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上海证券交易所提供的中英文词汇对照

上海证券交易所提供的中英文词汇对照
上海证券交易所提供的中英文词汇对照

(上海证券交易所提供的中英文词汇对照)

A

A股股东人数

Number Of A-Share Stockholders

安全防范费

Security fee

按国际会计准则调整的股东权益合计

Total Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By IAS

按国际会计准则调整的净利润合计

Total Net Profit Adjusted By IAS

按境外会计准则调整的股东权益

Shareholders' Equity Adjusted By Foreign Accounting Standards

按境外会计准则调整的股东权益合计

Total Shareholders' Equities Adjusted By Foreign Accounting Standards

按境外会计准则调整的净利润

Net Profit Adjusted By Foreign Accounting Standards

按境外会计准则调整的净利润合计

Total Net Profit Adjusted By Foreign Accounting Standards

按境外会计准则调整的净利润和股东权益

Net Profit And Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Foreign Accounting Standards 按美国会计准则差异调整项目

Difference Adjustment Items According To Us CAAP

按美国会计准则调整的股东权益

Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Us CAAP

按美国会计准则调整的股东权益合计

Total Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Us CAAP

按美国会计准则调整的净利润

Net Profit Adjusted By Us CAAP

按美国会计准则调整的净利润合计

Total Net Profits Adjusted By Us CAAP

按美国会计准则调整的净利润和股东权益

Net Profit And Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Us CAAP

按香港会计准则差异调整项目

Difference Adjustment Items According To Hong Kong CAAP

按香港会计准则调整的股东权益

Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Hong Kong CAAP

按香港会计准则调整的股东权益合计

Total Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Hong Kong CAAP

按香港会计准则调整的净利润

Net Profit Adjusted By Hong Kong CAAP

按香港会计准则调整的净利润合计

Total Net Profits Adjusted By Hong Kong CAAP

按香港会计准则调整的净利润和股东权益

Net Profit And Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Hong Kong CAAP

按新加坡会计准则差异调整项目

Difference Adjustment Items According To Singapore CAAP

按新加坡会计准则调整的股东权益

Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Singapore CAAP

按新加坡会计准则调整的股东权益合计

Total Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Singapore CAAP

按新加坡会计准则调整的净利润

Net Profit Adjusted By Singapore CAAP

按新加坡会计准则调整的净利润合计

Total Net Profits Adjusted By Singapore CAAP

按新加坡会计准则调整的净利润和股东权益

Net Profit And Shareholder's Equity Adjusted By Singapore CAAP

按照中国证监会《公开发行证券公司信息披露编报规则(第9号)》要求计算的利润表附表

Supplemental Income Statement Prepared According To "Standards For Content And Format Of Information Disclosure Of Companies Issuing Securities Publicly No.9" Of CSRC

保单红利支出

Policy dividend payment

保户储金及投资款

Policy holder deposits and investment funds

保户储金及投资款净增加额

Net increase of policy holder deposits and investment funds

保户质押贷款

policy holder pledge loans

保险合同准备金

reserves for insurance contract

保险合同准备金合计

Total amount of reserves for insurance contract

保险合同准备金合计减少额合计

Total decrease of reserves of insurance contract

保险合同准备金合计增加额

Total increase of reserves for insurance contract

保险业务收入

Incomes from insurance business

保证贷款金额

Amount of guarantee loans

报告版本号

Version Number Of Report

报告标题

Report Title

报告董事会批准报送日期

Date For The Report Be Approved By The Board Of Directors

报告发布人

Report Issuer

报告类别

Report Type

报告类别编码

Code Of Report Type

报告年度

Reporting Year

报告披露时间

Disclosure Date Of Report

报告期末担保余额合计

Total Balance Of Guarantee At The End Of Reporting Period

报告期末对控股子公司担保余额合计

Total Balance Of Guarantees Provided For Controlled Subsidiaries At The End Of The Reporting Period

报告期末公司前三年主要会计数据和财务指标的说明

Description Of Three-Year Key Accounting Data And Financial Indicators Before The End Of Reporting Period

报告期末公司主要会计数据和财务指标

Key Financial And Performance Indicators Before The End Of Reporting Period

报告期末股东总数

Total Number Of Shareholders At The End Of The Reporting Period

报告期末资金被占用情况及清欠方案

Status And Returning Scheme On Occupied Funds At The End Of Report Period

报告期内担保发生额合计

Total Occurrence Amount Of Guarantee Within The Reporting Period

报告期内对控股子公司担保发生额合计

Total Amount Of Guarantees Provided For Controlled Subsidiaries Within The Reporting Period

报告期内公司投资额

Investment Amount Of The Company During The Reporting Period

报告期内公司投资额比上年增减数

Increase Of Investment Amount Of The Company On Year-On-Year Basis

报告期内公司投资额增减幅度(%)

Increase Rate Of Investment Amount Of The Company

报告期实施的利润分配方案执行情况

Performance Of Dividend Policy During Report Period

报告修订和更正、补充公告发布时间

Time Of Amendment And Correction And Release Of Supplementary Report

备查文件目录

Contents Of Reference File

备查文件情况

Status Of Reference File

被出售资产

Sold Assets

被出售资产的评估价值

Evaluated Value Of Sold Assets

被出售资产的帐面价值

Book Value Of Sold Assets

被担保方

Warrantee

被收购的资产自本年初至本期末为上市公司贡献的净利润

Net profits contributed to the listed company by sold assets from the beginning to the end of current year

被收购的资产自收购日起至报告期末为上市公司贡献的净利润

Net Profits Contributed To The Listed Company By The Purchased Assets From The Purchase Date To The End Of Year

被收购资产

Purchased Assets

被收购资产的评估价值

Evaluated Value Of Purchased Assets

被收购资产的帐面价值

Book Value Of Purchased Assets

被投资的公司情况

Status Of Invested Company

被投资公司的备注

Remark On Invested Company

被投资公司的名称

Name Of Invested Company

被投资公司的主要经营活动

Main Business Lines Of Invested Company

被投资企业的净利润

Net Profit Of Invested Company

被投资企业的名称

Name Of Invested Company In Important Associated Transitions With Joint Investments

被投资企业的重大在建项目的进展情况

Progress Of Important And Undergoing Projects Of Invested Company

被投资企业的主营业务

Major Business Of Invested Company

被投资企业的注册资本

Registered Capital Of Invested Company

被投资企业的资产规模

Assets Scale Of Invested Company

本报告期核算方法是否变更

Is The Accounting Method Changed In The Reporting Period

本报告期已使用募集资金总额

Total Amount Of Used Proceeds In The Reporting Period

本报告期已使用募集资金总额明细

Detailed Total Amount For Used Raised Capital

本报告期盈利但未提出现金利润分配预案的情况

Situation Of Positive Net Profits Without Cash Profit Distribution Proposal During The Reporting Period

本报告期盈利但未提出现金利润分配预案的原因

Reasons For Positive Net Profits Without Cash Profit Distribution Proposal

本报告期主要会计差错是否更正

Are Principal Accounting Errors Changed In The Reporting Period?

本报告期主要会计估计是否变更

Are Principal Accounting Estimates Changed In The Reporting Period?

本报告期主要会计政策是否变更

Are Principal Accounting Policies Changed In The Reporting Period?

本报告期转股额

Conversion Amount Of Convertible Bonds During The Reporting Period

本报告期转股数

Number Of Converted Shares During The Reporting Period

本报告期转债变动情况

Changes In Convertible Bonds During The Reporting Period

本报告期转债持有人情况

Status Of Holders Of Convertible Bonds During The Reporting Period

本报告期转债累计转股情况

Accumulated Conversion Of Convertible Bonds During The Reporting Period

本次变动后可转债

Convertible Bonds After This Change

本次变动前可转债

Convertible Bonds Prior To This Change

本次季报资产负债表中的2007年期初股东权益与“新旧会计准则股东权益差异调节表”中的2007年期初股东权益存在差异的原因说明

Explanation to difference between the shareholders' equity at the beginning of 2007 in balance sheet and the one in "Reconciliation statement of difference of shareholder's equities between new and old accounting standards" in the Quarterly Report

本公司转债担保人的情况说明

Description Of Underwriter Of The Company's Convertible Bonds

本公司转债的担保人

Underwriter Of The Company's Convertible Bonds

本公司转债发行人的情况说明

Description Of Issuer Of The Company's Convertible Bonds

本期估计与上期估计有重大差异的原因

Reasons for any significant difference between the estimate in current period and the one in previous period

本期其他利润分配

Other Profit Distribution In Current Period

本期其他利润分配金额

Amount Of Other Profit Distribution In Current Period

本期其他利润分配情况

Status Of Other Profit Distribution In Current Period

本企业的母公司情况的说明

Description of the information of the Company's parent company

本企业的母公司情况明细

List of the information of the Company's parent company

本企业的母公司情况明细-法人代表

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Legal representative

本企业的母公司情况明细-关联关系

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Related relation

本企业的母公司情况明细-母公司对本企业的表决权比例

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Percentage of the Company's vote rights held by the parent company

本企业的母公司情况明细-母公司对本企业的持股比例

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Percentage of the Company's equities held by the parent company

本企业的母公司情况明细-母公司名称

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Name of the parent company

本企业的母公司情况明细-企业类型

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Company type

本企业的母公司情况明细-业务性质

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Business nature

本企业的母公司情况明细-注册地

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Registered address

本企业的母公司情况明细-注册资本

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Registered capital

本企业的母公司情况明细-最终控制方

List of the information of the Company's parent company - Ultimate control party

本企业的其他关联方情况的说明

Description of other related parties of the Company

本企业的其他关联方情况明细

List of the information of the Company's other related parties

本企业的其他关联方情况明细-其他关联方名称

List of the information of the Company's other related parties - Name of other related party

本企业的其他关联方情况明细-其他关联方与本公司关系

List of the information of the Company's other related parties - Relation between other related parties and the Company

拨款转入合计

Total Allocate Sums Changeover In

拨款转入减少数

Decrease Of Allocated Sums Changeover In

拨款转入增加数

Increase Of Allocated Sums Changeover In

补贴收入

Revenue From Subsidies

补贴收入金额

Amounts Of Subsidy Income

补贴收入来源

Source Of Subsidy Income

补贴收入明细

Details Of Subsidy Income

补贴收入说明

Description Of Subsidy Income

补贴收入项目

Items Of Subsidy Income

不符合终止确认条件的其他应收款项的转移金额

Transfer amounts of other receivables not meeting termination recognition conditions

不符合终止确认条件的应收款项的转移金额

Transfer amounts of accounts receivable not meeting termination recognition conditions

不良贷款比例

Non-performing loan ratio

不良资产金额

Amounts of non-performing assets

不涉及现金收支的投资和筹资活动

Supplementary Material: 2. Investment And Financing Activities Involving No Cash Incomings / Outgoings

财务报表的编制基础

Preparation basis of financial statement

财务报告补充资料

Supplementary Material Of The Financial Statement

财务报告审计情况

Audit Of The Financial Statements

财务报告审计情况声明

Statement Of Audit Of The Financial Statements

财务报告是否经过审计

If The Financial Statements Have Been Audited

财务费用

Financial Expenses

财务费用本期借方发生额

Financial Expenses Of Debit

财务指标

Financial Index

拆出资金

Loans to other banks

拆出资金比例

Proportion of loans to other banks

拆出资金产生的金融资产利息收入

Interest incomes of financial assets arising from loans to other banks

拆入资金

Loans from other banks

拆入资金比例

Proportion of loans from other banks

拆入资金产生的金融资产利息支出

Interest expenses of financial assets arising from loans from other banks

拆入资金净增加额

Net increase of loans from other banks

拆入资金注释

Notes to loans from other banks

产成品跌价准备

Falling Price Reserves Of Finished Products

产成品计提存货跌价准备的依据

Basis for allotting inventory falling price reserves from finished goods

产成品账面价值

Book Value Of Finished Products

产成品账面余额

Book Balance Of Finished Products

产成品转回存货跌价准备的原因

Cause for recovery of finished goods to inventory falling price reserves

产成品转回金额占该项存货期末余额的比例

Percentage of recovery amount of finished good to the ending balance of this inventory

产生公允价值变动收益的来源的明细

List of sources of incomes from change of fair value

产生公允价值变动收益的来源的明细-发生额

List of sources of incomes from change of fair value - Occurrence amount

产生公允价值变动收益的来源的明细-来源项目

List of sources of incomes from change of fair value - Source item

长期待摊费用

Long-Term Deferred And Prepaid Expenses

长期待摊费用的说明

Description Of Amortization Of Long-Term Expenses To Be Apportioned

长期待摊费用金额

Amount Of Long-Term Expenses To Be Apportioned

长期待摊费用明细

Details Of Long-Term Expenses To Be Apportioned

长期待摊费用摊销

Amortization Of Long-Term Expenses Prepayments

长期待摊费用种类

Category Of Long-Term Expenses To Be Apportioned

长期负债合计

Sub Total Of Long-Term Liabilities

长期股票投资的说明

Description Of Long-Term Stock Investment

长期股权投资

Long-Term Equity Investment

长期股权投资本期增减额合计

Total Current Change Of Long-Term Equity Investment

长期股权投资差额调整值

Adjusted value of long-term equity investment surplus

长期股权投资成本合计

Total Cost Of Long-Term Equity Investment

长期股权投资的核算方法

Accounting method for long-term equity investment

长期股权投资分得的现金红利合计

Total Cash Dividends Gained From Long-Term Equity Investment

长期股权投资附注

Notes to long-term Equity Investment

长期股权投资合计

Total Long-Term Equity Investment

长期股权投资减值损失

Long-term equity investment impairment losses

长期股权投资减值准备_本期减少数合计

Total Decrease Of Long-Term Equity Investments Depreciation Reserves

长期股权投资减值准备_本期其他原因转出数

Amounts Carried Forward Of Long-Term Equity Investments Depreciation Reserves

长期股权投资减值准备_本期因资产价值回升转回数

Amounts Recovered Of Long-Term Equity Investments Depreciation Reserves

长期股权投资减值准备_本期增加数

Total Increase Of Long-Term Equity Investments Depreciation Reserves

长期股权投资减值准备余额

Total Long-Term Equity Investments Depreciation Reserves

长期股权投资明细

Details Of Long-Term Equity Investment

长期股权投资明细-被投资单位

List of long-term equity investment - The invested entity

长期股权投资明细-初始投资成本

List of long-term equity investment - Initial investment costs

长期股权投资明细-核算方法

List of long-term equity investment - Accounting method

长期股权投资明细-减值准备

List of long-term equity investment - Impairment reserves

长期股权投资明细-现金红利

List of long-term equity investment - Cash dividends

长期股权投资明细-在被投资单位表决权比例

List of long-term equity investment - Percentage of vote right in the invested company

长期股权投资明细-在被投资单位持股比例

List of long-term equity investment - Percentage of equity in the invested company

长期股权投资明细-在被投资单位持股比例与表决权比例不一致的说明

List of long-term equity investment - Interpretations of difference between the equity percentage and vote right percentage in the invested company

长期股权投资明细-增减变动额

List of long-term equity investment - Increase/decrease amounts

长期股权投资明细-账面余额

List of long-term equity investment - Book balance

长期股权投资收益

Long-Term Equity Investment Income

长期健康险责任准备金

Reserves for long-term health insurance liabilities

长期健康险责任准备金减少额合计

Total decrease of reserves for long-term health insurance liabilities

长期健康险责任准备金增加额

Increase of reserves for long-term insurance liabilities

长期借款

Long-Term Loans

长期借款币种

Currency Of Long-Term Loans

长期借款单位

Lender Of Long-Term Loans

长期借款的说明

Description Of Long-Term Loans

长期借款分类的说明

Description For Sorts Of Other Long-Term Borrowings

长期借款金额(折合人民币金额)

Amount Of Long-Term Loans (Translated Into RMB)

长期借款利率

Interest Rate Of Long-Term Loans

长期借款明细

Details Of Long-Term Loans

长期借款起始日

Starting Date Of Long-Term Loans

长期借款外币金额

Long-Term Loans In Foreign Currency

长期借款中的担保借款

Amount Of Guarantee Borrowings In Long-Term Borrowings

长期借款中的抵押借款

Amount Of Pledged Borrowings In Long-Term Borrowings

长期借款中的信用借款

Amount Of Credit Borrowings In Long-Term Borrowings

长期借款中的质押借款

Amount Of Collateral Borrowings In Long-Term Borrowings

长期借款终止日

Expiration Date Of Long-Term Loans

长期投资成本法合计

Total Long-Term Investment-Cost Method

长期投资权益法合计

Total Long-Term Investment-Equity Method

长期应付款

Long-Term Payable

长期应付款的说明

Description Of Long-Term Account Payable

长期应付款借款初始金额

Money Of Long-Term Borrowings Payable At The Beginning

长期应付款借款单位

Entities Of Long-Term Borrowings Payable

长期应付款借款利率

Interest Rate Of Long-Term Borrowings Payable

长期应付款借款期限

Time Limit Of Long-Term Borrowings Payable

长期应付款借款条件

Conditions & Terms Of Long-Term Borrowings Payable

长期应付款借款应计利息

Interest Payable Of Long-Term Borrowings Payable

长期应付款金额

Amount Of Long-Term Account Payable

长期应付款明细

Details Of Long-Term Account Payable

长期应收款

Long-term accounts receivable

长期应收款中分期收款提供劳务金额

Amounts of labor services by installments of long-term accounts receivable

长期应收款中分期收款销售商品金额

Amounts of commodity sales by installments of long-term accounts receivable

长期应收款中融资租赁金额

Financing lease amounts of long-term accounts receivable

长期应收款注释

Notes to long-term accounts receivable

偿还债务所支付的现金

Repayment Of Borrowings

成本和费用确认原则

Principle Of Cost And Expense Recognition

成本加成合同金额合计

Total amounts of cost price contract

成本加成合同累计已发生成本合计

Total accumulated occurrence costs of cost price contract

成本加成合同累计已确认毛利合计

Total accumulated recognition gross profits of cost price contract

成本加成合同明细

List of cost price contract

成本加成合同明细-合同名称

List of cost price contract - Contract name

成本加成合同明细-金额

List of cost price contract - Amount

成本加成合同明细-累计已发生成本

List of cost price contract - Accumulated occurrence costs

成本加成合同明细-累计已确认毛利

List of cost price contract - Accumulated recognition gross profits

成本加成合同明细-已办理结算的价款金额

List of cost price contract - Amounts of already settled funds

成本加成合同已办理结算的价款金额合计

Total amounts of already settled funds of cost price contract

成熟生产性生物资产减值准备减少额合计

Total decrease amounts of mature productive biological asset impairment reserves

成熟生产性生物资产减值准备余额合计

Total balances of mature productive biological asset impairment reserves

成熟生产性生物资产减值准备增加数

Increase amount of mature productive biological asset impairment reserves

成熟生产性生物资产减值准备转回数

Recovery amount of mature productive biological asset impairment reserves

成熟生产性生物资产减值准备转销数

Write-off amount of mature productive biological asset impairment reserves

承包方名称

Name Of Contractor

承包起始日

Starting Date Of Contract

承包情况

Status Of Contract

承包情况说明

Description Of Contract

承包是否关联交易

Is The Contract An Associated Transaction?

承包收益

Income Of Contract

承包收益对公司影响

Impact Of Contract Income On The Company

承包收益确定依据

Determining Basis For Contract Income

承包中关联方与本公司关系

Relationship Between Related-Party And Listed Company In Contract

承包终止日

Ending Date Of Contract

承包资产情况

Contracted Assets

承包资产涉及金额

Amount Involved In Contracted Assets

承包作为临时公告披露的报纸

Newspaper Of Disclosing Temporary Report For Contract

承包作为临时公告披露的日期

Date Of Disclosing Temporary Report For Contract

承担连带责任方

Party Bearing Joint Liabilities

承诺事项的说明

Description Of Commitments

承诺事项履行情况

Performance Of Commitment

承租方名称

Name Of Lessee

城建税的计缴标准

Calculation Method Of City Maintenance And Construction Tax

城建税税率

Rate Of City Maintenance And Construction Tax

持有非上市金融企业、拟上市公司股权情况的说明

Description Of equities of non-listed financial enterprises and to-be-listed companies held by the Company

持有其他上市公司股权的初始投资金额合计

Total initial investment amounts of equities of other Listed Company held by the Company

持有其他上市公司股权情况的说明

Instruction on equities of other Listed Company held by the Listed Company

持有其他上市公司股权损益合计

Total volume of Losses/Incomes on equities of other Listed Company held by the Company

持有其他上市公司股权所有者权益变动合计

Total volume of changes in owner's equity held by the Company

持有其他上市公司股权账面价值合计

Total volume of Book value of equities of other Listed Company held by the Company

持有至到期投资

Held-to-maturity investment (HTM)

持有至到期投资的说明

Description of held-to-maturity investment

持有至到期投资减值损失

Held-to-maturity investment impairment losses

持有至到期投资减值准备

Held-to-maturity investment impairment reserves

持有至到期投资减值准备减少额合计

Total decrease amounts of held-to-maturity investment impairment reserves

持有至到期投资减值准备余额合计

Total balances of held-to-maturity investment impairment reserves

持有至到期投资减值准备增加数

Increase amount of held-to-maturity investment impairment reserves

持有至到期投资减值准备转回数

Recovery amount of held-to-maturity investment impairment reserves

持有至到期投资减值准备转销数

Write-off amount of held-to-maturity investment impairment reserves

持有至到期投资明细

List of held-to-maturity investment

持有至到期投资明细-金额

List of held-to-maturity investment - Amount

持有至到期投资明细-项目

List of held-to-maturity investment - Item

持有至到期投资情况

Informatio of held-to-maturity investment (HTM)

持有至到期投资中债券金额

Amount of bond in the held-to-maturity investment

持有至到期投资中债券明细

List of bond in the held-to-maturity investment

持有至到期投资中债券明细-债券金额

List of bond in the held-to-maturity investment - bond amount

持有至到期投资中债券明细-债券类别

List of bond in the held-to-maturity investment - bond type

持有至到期投资重分类为可供出售金融资产金额

Amounts of available-for-sale financial assets of held-to-maturity investments

持有至到期投资重分类为可供出售金融资产占可供出售金融资产总额的比例Percentage of available-for-sale financial assets of held-to-maturity investments to total available-for-sale financial assets

持有至到期投资注释

Notes to held-to-maturity investment

筹资活动产生的现金流量

Iii. Cash Flows Arising From Financing Activities

筹资活动产生的现金流量净额

Net Cash Flows From Financing Activities

筹资活动现金流出小计

Sub Total Of Cash Outflows From Financing Activities

筹资活动现金流入小计

Sub Total Of Cash Inflows From Financing Activities

出包方名称

Name Of Farmer

出票人无力履约而转为应收账款以及公司已经背书给他方但尚未到期的票据金额合计Total amounts of notes that are transferred into accounts receivable as the issuer fails to keep a promise or that have been endorsed to any other party by the Company but is still undue

出票人无力履约而转为应收账款以及公司已经背书给他方但尚未到期的票据情况明细List of notes that are transferred into accounts receivable as the issuer fails to keep a promise or that have been endorsed to any other party by the Company but is still undue

ITIL术语中英文对照表

发表于: 2009-11-29 14:26发表主题: ITIL术语中英文对照表,论坛里有看到,但是 没有过验证,在这里贴 ITIL术语中英文对照表 Absorbed overhead 可分摊间接费用 Absorption costing 吸收成本法,完全成本法 Acceptance 验收 Acceptance environment 验收环境 Acceptance test 验收测试 Access control 访问控制 Accounting 会计核算 Accuracy 准确度 Action lists 行动列表 Activity Based Costing (ABC) 作业成本法(ABC) Adaptive maintenance 适应性维护 Additive maintenance 补充性维护 Adjustability 可调整性 Agreed Service Time (AST) 约定服务时段 Alert 告警 Alert phase 告警阶段 Allocated cost 可直接分配成本 Application 应用,应用系统 Application maintenance 应用维护 Application management 应用管理 Application sizing 应用选型 Application software 应用软件 Apportioned cost 待分摊间接成本 Architecture 架构 Archive 存档 Asset 资产 Asset management 资产管理 Assurance 保证 Attributes 属性 Audit 审计 Auditability 可审计性 Authentication 验证 Authenticity 真实性 Authorisation 授权 Automatic Call Distribution (ACD) 自动呼叫转发(系统)(ACD)Availability 可用性 Availability management 可用性管理 Availability Management Database (AMDB) 可用性管理数据库(AMDB)Backup 备份 Balanced Scorecard (BSC) 平衡计分卡

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集装箱专用词汇中英文对照表 (内部参考) 版本号:200001 日期:Tuesday, May 23, 2000 南通中集顺达集装箱有限公司

目录 一、生产制造---------------------------------2 二、门端、后端-------------------------------2 三、锁杆装置---------------------------------3 四、铰链-------------------------------------4 五、紧固件-----------------------------------4 六、前端-------------------------------------4 七、侧墙-------------------------------------5 八、顶部-------------------------------------6 九、底部-------------------------------------6 十、焊接-------------------------------------7 十一、打砂-------------------------------------7 十二、油漆-------------------------------------8 十三、地板-------------------------------------9 十四、密封胶-----------------------------------9 十五、门封-------------------------------------9 十六、材料、部件-------------------------------10 十七、机器设备、工具---------------------------10 十八、试验-------------------------------------11 十九、标贴-------------------------------------12 二十、缺陷及维修-------------------------------13 其他-------------------------------------15二十 一、 二十罐箱-------------------------------------18

航空货运名词中英文对照

空运名词中英文对照 ATA/ATD (Actual Time of Arriv al / Actual Time of Departure):实际到港/离港时间的缩写。 航空货运单(AWB) (Air Way bill):由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据,是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明。 无人陪伴行李(Baggage,Unaccompanied):非随身携带而经托运的行李,以托运方式交运的行李。 保税仓库(Bonded Warehouse):在这种货仓内,或物可以在没有期限的情况下存放而无需缴纳进口关税。 散件货物(Bulk Cargo):未经装上货板和装入货箱的散件货物。 CAO (Cargo f or Freighter Only):“仅限货机承运”的缩写,表示只能用货机运载。 到付运费(Charges Collect):在航空货运单上列明向收货人收取的费用。 预付运费(Charges Prepaid):在航空货运单上列明托运人已付的费用。 计费重量(Chargeable Weight):用来计算航空运费的重量。计费重量可以是体积重量,或是当货物装于载具中时,用装载总重量减去载具的重量。 到岸价格CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freightage):指“成本、保险和运费”,即C&F外加卖方为货物购买损失和损毁的保险。卖方必须与保险商签订合同并支付保费。 收货人(Consignee):其名字列明于航空货运单上,接收由承运人所运送的货物之人。 交运货物(Consignment):由承运人在某一时间及地点接收托运人一件或多件的货物,并以单一的航空货运单承运至某一目的地的。 发货人(Consignor):等同于托运人。 集运货物(Consolidated Consignment):由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物拼成的一批货物,每位托运人都与集运代理人签订了空运合同。 集运代理人(Consolidator):将货物集合成集运货物的人或机构。 COSAC (Community Sy stems f or Air Cargo):“高识”计算机系统的缩写。是香港空运货站有限公司的信息及中央物流管理计算机系统。 海关(Customs):负责征收进出口关税、查禁走私和麻醉品交易及滥用的政府机构(在香港称香港海关)。

最全电力英语专业词汇中英文.

A A.B.C极密度继电器(第二报警值)Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value) A.B.C极密度继电器(第一报警值)Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value) A.B.C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole 安(培) ampere (A) 安全边界safety boundaries 安全标志safety mark 安全标准safety standard 安全操作规程safety operation specifications 安全措施safety measure / safety action 安全电压safety voltage 安全阀relief valve / safety valve 安全阀打开Safety valve opening 安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications 安全分析报告safety analysis report 安全工程(学) safety engineering 安全工作压力safe working pressure 安全管理safety management 安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement)) 安全技术规程safety technical regulation 安全距离safe distance 安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation 安全认证safety certification 安全色safety color 安全设[措]施maintenance prevention 安全生产safety in production 安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage 安全限度safe limit 安全性safety 安全要求safety requirement 安全裕度safety margin 安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation 安全责任制system of safety responsibility 安全注意事项safety precautions 安匝ampere-turns 安装erection / mounting / installation 安装垫mounting pad 安装费用installation cost 安装和使用条件condition of installation and use 安装和维护erection and maintenance 安装结构mounting structure 安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing 安装竣工检验final installation inspection 安装孔fixing hole 安装面mounting face 安装平面mounting plane 安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation 安装说明mounting instruction 安装条件mounting conditions 安装图assembly drawing 安装有…… be installed / be fitted with 氨气检漏ammonia sniffing 鞍型端子saddle terminal 按钮push-button 按钮开关push button actuator 按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to 按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage 盎斯-英寸ounce-inch 凹坑pit 奥氏体austenite B 八小时工作制8-hour duty 巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure) 扒钉anti-cheking iron 扒渣dross trap 拔模斜度draft 把...拆开take apart 把M安装在N上fit M on N 把M套在N上fit M over N 把M装(插)进N fit M into N 把手handle 坝址dam site 白班dayshift 白点fish eye / flake 白金white gold 白金电极platinum electrode 白口铁white cast iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 白铁皮white iron 白噪声white noise 百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage 百分数导电率percent conductivity 百分阻抗percentage impedance 摆动wobble 摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration 摆脱电流let-go current 扳手wrench / spanner 斑点spot 搬运handling 板材sheets 板规(靠模)plate gauge (shaping plate) 板坯slab 板条箱(包装用)crate 板牙screw plate / die-block 半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop 半波持续时间loop duration 半成品semi-finished product 半打(六个)half a dozen 半导体semiconductor 半导体层semiconducting layer 半干法semi-dry method 半个正弦波 a half sine wave 半个周波one-half cycle 半极half a pole 半控half control 半年度检验semiannual inspection and test 半衰期half-life 半小时half an hour 半硬钢half-hard steel 半圆棒half round bar 半自动semi-automatic 半自动的semi-automatic 半自动焊semi-automatic welding 伴随accompany 棒料billet 棒形绝缘子rod insulator 包封encapsulating 包封胶encapsulating compound 包覆导体clad conductor 包含体inclusion body 包括include / comprise / contain 包络线envelope curve

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表 Back Ribs 背小排 Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋 Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排 Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉 Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排Breast 火鸡胸肉 Brisket Bone 胸骨 Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc. Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑 Drumettes 火鸡翅根 Drumsticks 琵琶腿 Ears Flaps 耳片 Finger Meat 牛肋条 Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋 Fry 火鸡睾丸 Full Neck Bone 颈骨 Gizzards 鸡胗 Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉 Hearts 火鸡心 Hind Tendons 后蹄筋 Honeycomb Tripes 金钱肚 Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc. Kidney 猪腰 Large Intestine 大肠 Livers 火鸡肝 MDT and etc. Mountain Chains 牛肚梁 Omasum 牛百叶 Oxlips 牛唇 Oxtails 牛尾 Paws 凤爪 Pouch Stoamchs 整肚 Regular Front Feet 猪手

Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉 Ribs 带骨肋脊肉 Scalded Aorta 牛心管 Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手 Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉 Shortribs 带骨牛小排 Small Intestine 小肠 Snout 猪脸 Split Stomachs 片肚 Striploin 西冷 Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛 Tails 火鸡尾 Tenderloin 牛柳 Tip-on Tongues 猪舌 Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅 Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈 Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿 Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅 Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗 Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡 Tongues 牛舌 Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱 Tripe Pieces 肚片 Tripes 牛肚 Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋 Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整猪心 Whole Wings 整翅 Wing Middle Joint 翅中 Wing Tips 翅尖

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火,停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低(马力上不去) 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效,我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,

常用电力中英文词汇

下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名,例如,“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成,“Ch”表示“通道”,“Num”意思为“编号”。因而,这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁,被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction

Altium_Designer中英文技术词汇对照总结

[检索词汇] altium designer 中英文技术词汇对照PCB AD常用术语翻译对译protel 单词 Accept 接受 Accuracy 精确度准确度Activate 激活活动启动Add 添加 Address 地址 Advance 高级 Aide 助手辅助 Align 排列对齐 Alpha 开端 Analog 模拟的 Analyzer 分析器测定仪Angle 角度观点 Annotate 注解 Aperture 孔径光圈Applocation 应用程序Approximation 接近近似值Arc 圆弧弧度 Architecture 结构体构造Array 阵列数组 Ascend 登高上升Assembly 集合装配Associate 关联的辅助的Asynchronous 异步的Automatical 自动的 Access 存取通道接近Action 行动作用 Active 积极的活泼的 Adder 加法器Administration 管理员管理器Aggressor 干扰源入侵者Alias 别名化名混淆 Allow 允许 Always 总是永远 Analysis 分析研究Animation 动画 Any 任意的 Applicable 可应用的适用的Apply 应用 Arbiter 仲裁器 Architect 设计者制造者Area 面积范围 Backup 备用 Bar 标签 Arrange 安排排列调整 Arrow 箭形 Assembler 装配器汇编 Assign 分配分派指定 Astable 非稳态的多谐振荡的 Attempt 尝试 Available 有效的有用的 Base 基极基础基地 Batch 批处理批量 Begin 开始创建 Behavior 行为举止态度 Bell 铃钟 Between 两者之间 Bidir 允许双向 Bidirectional 双向性 Bill 清单 Binary 二进制二元的 Bistable 双稳 Bit 位 Bitmap 位图 Black 黑色黑色的 Blind 盲孔 Blip 标志信号 Block 框栏隔阻 Board 板子牌子委员会 Body 物体主干主体 Boolean 布尔值 Border 边线 Bottom 底部 Bounce 反弹抖动 Breakpoint 中断点断点 Broken 破裂的损坏的 Browse 浏览 Buffer 缓冲器 Build 构建 Bullet 锥形体 Bury 埋藏 Bus 总线 Butterfly 蝶形 Button 按钮 Bypass 省略 Byte 字节

世界手表专业词汇中英文对照

Accuracy (准确度) 钟与表是最古老的,也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天(86,400秒)中偏离(快或慢)正确时间30秒的机芯(movement),在数学上,误差是0.035%。换句话说,准确度是99.965%。 官方认证的天文台表(chronometers)必须误差低於0.005%的需求,18世纪的怀表,即使经精细的调校,一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment (调校) 调校的项目有温度(temperature)、位置(position)与等时性( Isochronism)。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch (闹铃表) 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一,16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙(MONTBLANC)、梭曼(REVUE THOMMEN)、IKEPOD(seaslug alarm)、积家与VULCAIN等。

Analogue,Analog indications (指针式时间显示) 此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针(hands)而非数字(digital)来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的,但是时与分仍保留指针式,电子表则大多是数字(digital)指示的。 Annual calandar (年历表或日、月、星三历表) 每逢小月(30天)和二月(是否闰年?)都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture (孔径、视窗) 在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典(Ulysse Nardin)所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表,就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor (轴、心轴) 机芯运转构造的轮轴(axle),就是arbor(轴、心轴),不过为区分别起见,在平衡轮(bal ance)上的称为staff(轴杆),而在lever(马仔)上称为arbor(心轴)。

部分英汉航空技术词汇

一、飞机设计 Absolute ceiling 绝对升限 Absolute similarity 完全相似 Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制 Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数 Adiabatic flow 绝热流 Adjustable tab 调整片 Advance ratio(ration) 前进比 Advancing blade 前行桨叶 Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度 Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机 Aerobatics 特技飞行术 Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板 Aerodynamic center 气动中心 Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数 Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿 Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数 Aerodynamic heating 气动加热 Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞 Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转 Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰 Aerodynamics 空气动力学,空气动力特性 Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验 Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学 Aerogator (口语)领航员 Aerohydroplane 水上飞机 Aeroplane 飞机 Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器 Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限 Agricultural aircraft 农业机 Aileron 副翼 Air filter 空气滤 Air flap 鱼鳞片(或风门片) Air intake test 进气道试验 Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机 Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机 Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务 Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机,运输机 Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架 Air-interception aircraft 截击机 Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系 Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机(发出预警并引导战斗机)Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统 Aircraft wheel 机轮

电力系统常用英语词汇

电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 无功损耗:reactive loss 有功损耗:active loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的:apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头:tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功(功率) active power 电容器:Capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 断路器:Breaker 电动机:motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子:stator 阻抗电压:阻抗:impedance 功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载:reactive load 档位:tap position 电阻:resistor 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit

论坛词汇的中英文对照

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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航空术语英文略写

航空术语英文略写 缩写 ABBREVIATION LIST A A/C air conditioning 空气调节 A/G air/ground A/L autoland 自动落地 A/P autopilot 自动驾驶 A/S airspeed 空速 A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的 AC alternating current 【电】交流电 ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速 ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机 ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑 ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器 ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器 ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进 AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统 AGL above ground level 地标位 AI anti-ice 防冰 AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统 AIL aileron 副翼 ALT altitude 高度 ALTM altimeter 高度计 ALTN alternate 交替的 ALTNT alternate 交替的 AMB ambient 环绕的 AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册 ANN announcement 通告

社会工作专业词汇中英文对照

社会工作专业词汇中英文对照 社会调查的理论与方法Theories & Methods for Social In vestigation 社会调查方法Methods for Social In vestigati on 社会工作Social Work 社会统计分析与SY STAT 应用Social Statistics An alysis & SY STAT Applicatio n 社会统计学Social Statistics 社会问题研究Research on Social Problems 社会心理学Social Psychology 社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy 社会学简论Brief Introduction to Sociology 社会学理论专题Curre nt Issues in Theories of Socilolgy 社会学问题研究Research on Problems of Sociology 社会学研究方法Research Methods of Sociology 社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism 社会主义各国政,经体制讨论Discussion on Political & Economic Systems in Socialism 社会学Sociology 社会工作者Social worker 案主Client 社会问题Social problem 社会心理Social mental state 社会调查The society investigates 个案社会工作Social cases work 团体

常见营养词汇中英文对照表

中英文名词对照 A 烟曲霉A.fumigatus 构巢曲霉A.nidulans 模式曲霉A.nominus 赭曲霉A.ochraceus 寄生曲霉A.parasiticus 杂色曲霉A.versicolor 吸收剂量absorbed dose 每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake,ADI 乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium 乙酰CoA acetyl CoA 酸价acid value,AV 酸度调节剂acidulating agent 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene,ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene,AS 活性系数activity coefficient,AC 急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi 生热作用adaptive thermogenesis 腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase 适宜摄入量adequate intake,AI 脂联素adiponectin 青春发育期adolescence 黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l,AFB l 丙氨酸alanine(Ala) 白蛋白albumin 尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria 酒精滥用alcohol abuse 酒精依赖alcohol dependence,alcoholism 糊粉层aleurone layer 白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia,A TA 阿力甜alitame 蒜素allicin 蒜苷alliin 蒜氨酸酶allinase 全反式视黄醛all-trans retinal α-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene 交链孢霉属Alternaria 苋菜红amaranth 美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association,ADA 氨基酸amino acid 氨基酸模式amino acid pattern 氨基酸池amino acid pool 氨基酸评分amino acid score,AAS

电力电子术语中英文对照

电力电子技术术语 Absorber Circuit 吸收电路 AC/ACFrequency Converter 交交变频电路 AC power control 交流电力控制 AC Power Controller 交流调功电路 AC Power Electronic Switch 交流电力电子开关AC Voltage Controller 交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路 Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管 Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT 双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency--CVCF恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM (电流)连续模式Control Circuit控制电路

CUK Circuit CUK 斩波电路 Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器 DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路 DC Chopping 直流斩波 DC Chopping Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流-直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流 Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode (电流)断续模式Displacement Factor 位移因数Distortion Power 畸变功率 Double End Converter 双端电路 Driving Circuit 驱动电路 Electrical Isolation 电气隔离 Fast Acting Fuse 快速熔断器 Fast Recovery Diode 快恢复二极管 Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diodes 快恢复外延二极管Fast Switching Thyristor 快速晶闸管 Field Controlled Thyristor 场控晶闸管 Flyback Converter 反激电流 Forced Commutation 强迫换流

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