英语单词分类带音标
英语单词分类带音标 Prepared on 22 November 2020
一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)
Pen 钢笔[pen]
Pencil 铅笔['pensl]
pencil-case 铅笔盒['pensl-keis]
ruler 尺子['ru:l] book 书[buk] bag 包[b ɡ]
comic book 漫画书['kmik-buk]
post card 明信片[pust-k ɑ:d]
newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip, 'nju:z-]
schoolbag 书包['sku:lb ɡ] eraser 橡皮 [i'reiz] crayon 蜡笔['krein] sharpener 卷笔刀
story-book 故事书['st:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['nutbuk] Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 math book 数学书[m θ-buk] magazine 杂志[,m ɡ'zi:n] dictionary 词典['diknri]
二、 人体 （body ）['bdi] foot 脚[fut] head 头[hed]
face 脸[feis]
hair 头发[hε]
nose 鼻子[nuz]
mouth 嘴[mau θ]
eye 眼睛[ai]
ear 耳朵[i]
arm 手臂[ɑ:m]
hand 手[hnd]
finger 手指['fi ɡ] leg 腿[le ɡ]
tail 尾巴[teil]
三、 颜色 （colours ）
red 红 [red]
blue 蓝 [blu:]
yellow 黄 ['jelu]
green 绿[ɡri:n] white 白 [hwait] black 黑 [blk] pink 粉红[pik] purple 紫 ['p:pl]
orange 橙['rind, ':-] brown 棕[braun] 四、 动物 （animals ）animal ['niml] cat 猫[kt]
dog 狗[d ɡ, d:ɡ]
pig 猪[pi ɡ]
duck 鸭[dk]
rabbit 兔['rbit]
horse 马[h:s]
elephant 大象['elifnt] ant 蚂蚁[nt] fish 鱼[fi]
bird 鸟[b:d]
eagle 鹰['i:ɡl]
beaver 海狸['bi:v]
snake 蛇[sneik]
mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel 松鼠['skw:rl, 'skwi-,
'skw-]
kangaroo 袋鼠[,kn ɡ'ru:] monkey 猴['mki] panda 熊猫['pnd] bear 熊[bε]
lion狮子['lain]
tiger老虎['taiɡ]
fox狐狸[fks]
zebra斑马['zi:br]
deer鹿[di]
giraffe长颈鹿[di'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s]
hen母鸡[hen]
turkey火鸡['t:ki]
lamb小羊[lm]
sheep绵羊[ip]
goat山羊[ɡut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驴['dki]
squid鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster龙虾['lbst]
shark鲨鱼[ɑ:k]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸 [sp:m-hweil]
killer whale虎鲸['kil- hweil] 五、人物（people）['pi:pl] friend朋友[frend]
boy男孩[bi] girl女孩[ɡ:l]
mother母亲['me]
father父亲['fɑ:e]
sister姐妹['sist]
brother兄弟['bre]
uncle叔叔；舅舅['kl]
man男人[mn]
woman女人['wumn]
Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生
lady女士；小姐['leidi]
mom妈妈[mm]
dada爸爸[dd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]
parents父母parent ['pεrnt]
grandparents祖父母['ɡ
rnd,pεrnt]
grandma/grandmother（外）
祖母['ɡrnd,me]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, nt]
cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂
（表）姐妹['kzn]
son儿子[sn]
daughter女儿['d:t]
baby婴儿['beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor参观者['vizit]
neighbour邻居['neib]
principal校长['prinspl]
university student大学生
[,ju:ni'v:sti-'stju:dnt]
pen pal笔友[pen-pl]
tourist旅行者['turist]
people人物['pi:pl]
robot机器人['rubt, -bt, 'rbt]
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖
父['ɡrndpɑ:] / ['ɡrnd,fɑ:e]
六、职业（jobs）[dbs]
teacher教师['ti:t]
student学生['stju:dnt, 'stu:-]
doctor医生[dkt]
nurse护士[n:s]
driver司机[n:s]
farmer农民['fɑ:m]
singer歌唱家['si]
writer作家['rait]
actor男演员['kt]
actress女演员['ktris]
artist 画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p:t] engineer 工程师[,endi'ni] accountant 会计['kauntnt] policeman(男)警察[p'li:smn] s
salesperson 销售员['seilz,p:sn]
cleaner 清洁工['kli:n]
baseball player 棒球运动员
['beisb:l- 'plei] assistant 售货员['sistnt] police 警察[p'li:s] 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink ） rice 米饭[rais] bread 面包[bred] beef 牛肉[bi:f] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w:t, 'w-] egg 蛋[e ɡ] fish 鱼[fi] tofu 豆腐['tufu:] cake 蛋糕[keik] hot dog 热狗[ht-[d ɡ]
hamburger 汉堡包['hmb:ɡ] French fries 炸薯条[fraids] cookie 曲奇['kuki] biscuit 饼干['biskit] jam 果酱[dm]
noodles 面条['nu:dl] meat 肉[mi:t]
chicken 鸡肉['tikin]
pork 猪肉 [p:k]
mutton 羊肉['mtn] vegetable 蔬菜['veditbl] salad 沙拉['sld] soup 汤[su:p] ice 冰[ais]
ice-cream 冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke 可乐 juice 果汁[du:s] tea 茶 [ti:] coffee 咖啡['kfi] breakfast 早餐['brekfst] lunch 午餐[lnt]
dinner/supper 晚餐['din] / ['sp] meal 一餐 [mi:l]
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t] ['veditbl] apple 苹果['pl]
banana 香蕉[b'n ɑ:n, -'n-] pear 梨[pε] orange 橙['rind, ':-]
watermelon 西瓜['w:t-'meln] grape 葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant 茄子['e ɡpl ɑ:nt,-plnt] green beans 青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato 西红柿[t'm ɑ:tu] potato 土豆[p'teitu] peach 桃[pi:t]
strawberry 草莓['str:bri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:kmb] onion 洋葱['njn] carrot 胡萝卜['krt] cabbage 卷心菜['kbid] 九、 衣服 （clothes ）[klues] jacket 夹克衫['dkit] shirt 衬衫[:t]
T-shirt 丅恤衫 skirt 短裙子[sk:t]
dress连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[di:n, dein] pants长裤[pnts]
socks袜子[sk]s
shoes鞋子[u:]s
sweater毛衣['swet]
coat上衣[kut]
raincoat雨衣['reinkut] shorts短裤 [:t]s sneakers网球鞋['sni:k] s slippers拖鞋['slip]s sandals凉鞋['sdl]s
boots靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[ht]
cap便帽[kp] sunglasses太阳镜['sn,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl-]
tie领带[tai]
scarf围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡlv]s trousers裤子['trauzz]
cloth布[klθ, kl:θ]
十、交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike自行车[baik]
bus公共汽车[bs]
train火车[trein]
boat小船[but]
ship轮船[ip]
yacht快艇[jt]
car小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi出租车['tksi]
jeep吉普车[di:p]
van小货车；面包车[vn]
plane/airplane飞机[plein] /
['εplein]
subway/underground地铁
['sbwei] / ['ndɡraund]
motor cycle摩托车['mut-
'saikl]
十一、杂物（other things）
['e] [θi]s
window窗户['windu]
door门[d:]
desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[tε]
bed床[bed]
computer计算机[km'pju:t]
board写字板[b:d]
fan风扇[fn]
light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:t] [desk]
picture图画；照片['pikt]
wall墙壁[w:l]
floor地板[fl:]
curtain窗帘['k:tn]
trash bin垃圾箱[tr] [bin]
closet壁橱['klzit]
mirror镜子['mir]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl]
football/soccer足球['fut,b:l]
['sk]
present礼物['preznt, pri'zent]
walkman随身听[w:k-mn]
lamp台灯[lmp]
phone电话[fun]
sofa沙发['suf]
shelf书架[elf]
fridge冰箱[frid]
table桌子['teibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[ε]
[kn'din]
key钥匙ki:]
lock锁 [lk]
photo照片['futu]
chart图表[tɑ:t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[f:k]
spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子
pot锅[pt]
gift礼物[ɡift]
toy玩具[ti]
doll洋娃娃[dl]
ball球[b:l]
balloon气球[b'lu:n]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['diɡs:] ['pzl]
box盒子[bks]
umbrella伞 [m'brel] zipper拉链['zip]
violin小提琴[,vai'lin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest] hole洞[hul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr]
menu菜单['menju:, m'nju:]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
traffic light交通灯['trfik]
['lait]
money钱['mni]
medicine药['medisin]
十二、地点（locations）
[lu'kein] s
home家[hum]
room房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]
bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['livi]
[ru:m, rum]
kitchen厨房['kitin]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum]
school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆['laibrri]
post office邮局[pust] ['fis]
police office警察局[p'li:s]
['fis]
hospital医院 ['hspitl]
cinema电影院['sinm]
bookstore书店['bukst:]
farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]
study书房['stdi]
playground操场['pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[kn'ti:n]
teacher's office教师办公室
['ti:t]s['fis]
library图书馆['laibrri]
gym体育馆[dim]
washroom卫生间['wrum]
art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m,
rum]
computer room计算机教室
[km'pju:t] [ru:m]
music room音乐教室
['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room电视机房[ru:m]
flat公寓[flt]
company公司['kmpni]
factory工厂['fktri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stnd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [p] nature park自然公园 ['neit]
[pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m]
[pɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆['sains] [mju:'zim]
the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w:l]
supermarket超市['sju:p,m
ɑ:kit]
bank银行[bk]
country国家['kntri]
village乡村['vilid]
city城市['siti]
hometown家乡['hum'taun] bus stop公交车站[bs] [stp]
十三、课程（classes）[kl
ɑ:s, kls]
sports体育运动[sp:ts] science科学['sains]
Moral Education思想品德课['mrl-,edju:'kein]
Social Studies社会课 ['sul] Chinese语文
math数学[mθ]
PE体育课
English英语课
十四、国家、城市
（countries/cities）
['kntriz] /['siti]
China/PRC中国People's
Republic of China）
['pi:pls] [ri'pblik] [v]
America/USA美国
UK联合王国（United
Kingdom）
England英国
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia澳大利亚
New York纽约
London伦敦
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科
Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）
['wee]
cold寒冷的[kuld]
warm温暖的[w:m]
cool凉爽的[ku:l]
snowy下雪的['snui]
sunny晴朗的['sni]
hot炎热的[ht]
rainy下雨的['reini]
windy有风的['windi]
cloudy多云的['klaudi]
weather report天气预报['wee]
[ri'p:t]
十六、景物（nature）['neit]
river河流['riv]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河；溪[stri:m]
forest森林['frist]
path小道[pɑ:θ, pθ]
road公路[rud]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge桥[brid]
building建筑物['bildi]
rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太阳[sn]
mountain山['mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinbu] wind风[wind]
air空气[ε]
moon月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物（plants）[pl ɑ:nt, plnt] s
flower花['flau]
grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡrs]
tree树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt, plnt] rose玫瑰
leaf叶子[li:f]
十八、星期（week）[wi:k] Monday星期一
Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四
Friday星期五
Saturday星期六
Sunday星期天
weekend周末[,wi:k'end,
'wi:kend] 十九、月份（months）
[mnθ]z
Jan. (January)一月
Feb.（February）二月
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t]
April四月
May五月[mei]
June六月
July七月
Aug.(August)八月[:'ɡst]
Sept.(September)九月
Oct.(October)十月
Nov.(November)十一月
Dec.(December)十二月
二十、季节（seasons）
['si:zn]s
spring春[spri]
summer夏['sm]
fall/autumn秋[f:l]/ [':tm]
winter冬['wint]
二十一、方位（directions）
[di'rekn]s
south南[sauθ, saue]
north北[n:θ]
east东[i:st]
west西[west]
left 左边[left]
right右边[rait]
up上[p]
down下 [daun]
二十二、患病（illness）
['ilnis]
have a fever发烧['fi:v]
hurt疼痛[h:t]
have a cold感冒[kuld]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[s:]
[θrut]
二十三、数词（numbers）
['nmbz]
one一 [wn]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[f:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七['sevn]
eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'levn] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θ:'ti:n] fourteen十四['f:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sevn'ti:n] eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty三十['θ:ti]
forty四十['f:ti]
fifty五十['fifti]
sixty六十['siksti] seventy七十['sevnti] eighty八十['eiti]
ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二['f:ti- tu:] hundred百['hndrd] one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六
first第一[f:st]
second第二['seknd] third第三[θ:d]
fourth第四[f:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ]
eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]
ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十
fortieth第四十
fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十
eightieth第八十
ninetieth第九十
fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词 (adj.)
big大的[biɡ]
small小的[sm:l]
long长的[l, l:]
tall高的[t:l]
short短的；矮的[:t]
young年轻的[j]
old旧的；老的[uld]
strong健壮的[str, str:]
thin瘦的[θin]
active积极活跃的['ktiv]
quiet安静的['kwait]
nice好看的[nais]
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]
strict严格的[strikt]
smart聪明的[smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑的['fni]
tasty好吃的['teisti]
sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的['s:lti]
sour酸的['sau]
fresh新鲜的[fre]
favourite最喜爱的['feivrit]
clean干净的[kli:n]
tired疲劳的 ['tai]d
excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]
angry生气的['ɡri]
happy高兴的['hpi]
bored无聊的
sad忧愁的[sd]
taller更高的[t:l]
shorter更矮的[:t]
stronger更强壮的[str, str:] older年龄更大的['uld] younger更年轻的['j, 'jɡ] bigger更大的[biɡ]
heavier更重的['lɡ, 'l:-] longer更长的['lɡ, 'l:-] thinner更瘦的
smaller更小的[sm:l]
good好的[ɡud]
fine好的[fain]
great很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的['hevi]
new新的[nju:, nu:]
fat胖的[ft]
happy快乐的['hpi]
right对的[rait]
hungry饥饿的['hɡri]
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]
little小的['litl]
lovely可爱的['lvli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] colourful色彩鲜艳的['klful] pretty漂亮的['priti]
cheap便宜的[ti:p]
expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]
juicy多汁的['du:si]
tender嫩的['tend]
healthy健康的['helθi]
ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的['helpful]
high高的[hai]
easy简单的['i:zi]
proud骄傲的[praud]
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的[bet]
higher更高的[hai]
二十五、介词（prep.）
in在……里[in]
on在……上；在……时候
[n, :n, n, n]
under在……下面['nd]
near在……的旁边[ni]
behind在……后边[bi'haind]
next to与……相邻[nekst]
over在……上面['uv]
in front of在……前面[frnt]
二十六、代词（pron.）
I我
we我们[wi:弱 wi]
you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j]
he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]
she她[i:]
it它[it]
they他（她，它）们[eei, 弱
ee]
my我的
our 我们的['au, ɑ:]
your你的；你们的[j:, ju, 弱
j]
his他的[hiz, 弱iz]
her她的[h:, 弱:, h, ]
二十七、动词（v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[dmp]
walk走[w:k]
run(run)跑[rn]
climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡 [swi]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like像，喜欢[laik]
have(had)有；吃 [hv, 弱hv, v, v]
turn转弯 [t:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买；带[teik]
live居住 [liv]
teach（taught）教[ti:t]
go(went)去[ɡu]
study(studied)学习['stdi] learn学习 [l:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[si]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dns]
row划 [ru]
do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d, d, du:]
do homework做作业
['humw:k]
do housework做家务
['hausw:k]
watch TV看电视[wt, w:t] read(read) books读书[ri:d]
[buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk]
[mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花['w:t,
'w-]['flauz]
sweep(swept) the floor扫地
[swi:p] [fl:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室
[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]
make(made) the bed铺床
[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set]
['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[w,
w:] [kluez]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机
[ju:z] [km'pju:t]
do morning exercises晨练；
做广播操['m:ni] ['ekssaiz]
eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t]
['brekfst]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din]
go to school上学[sku:l]
have English class上英语课
[klɑ:s, kls]
play sports进行体育运动
[plei] [sp:ts]
get（got）up起床ɡet]
climb mountains爬山[klaim]
['mauntins]
go shopping买东西[ɡu] ['pi]
play the piano弹钢琴[plei]
[pi'nu, pi'ɑ:-]
visit grandparents看望
（外）祖父母
['vizit] ['ɡrnd,pεrnts]
go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人
[meik] ['snumn]
plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plnt]
[tri:s]
draw(drew) pictures画画[dr:]
['piktz]
cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din]
read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone接电话['
ɑ:ns, 'n-] [fun]
listen to music听音乐['lisn]
[tu]['mju:zik]]
clean the room打扫房间
[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote) a letter写信[rait]
['let]
write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [n] [i-meil]
drink(drank) water喝水[drik] ['w:t]
take pictures照相[teik]
['piktz]
watch insects观察昆虫[wt, w:t] ['insekts]
pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [p] [li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][ n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kt] ['btflaiz]
count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]
collect insects收集昆虫
[k'lekt] ['insekts]
collect leaves收集树叶[k'lekt] [li:vz]
write a report写报告[rait]
[ri'p:t]
play chess下棋[plei] [tes] have a picnic举行野餐[hv] ['piknik]
get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]
play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vai'lin] make kites制作风筝[meik]
[kaits]
collect stamps集邮[k'lekt]
[stmps]
meet(met)见面[mi:t]
welcome欢迎['welkm]
thank谢谢[θk]
love爱[lv]
work工作[w:k]
drink(drank)喝[drik]
taste尝[teist]
smell闻[smel]
feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]
shear剪[i]
milk挤奶[milk]
look看[luk]
guess猜[ɡes]
help帮助[help]
pass传递[pɑ:s, ps]
show展示[u]
use使用[ju:z]
clean打扫[kli:n]
open打开['upn]
close关上[kluz]
put放[put]
paint绘画[peint]
tell(told)告诉[tel]
kick踢 [kik]
bounce反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid]
stop(stopped)停[stp]
wait等 [weit]
find(found)寻找到[faind]
drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]
fold折[fuld]
send(sent)寄[send]
wash洗[w, w:]
shine照耀[ain]
become变成[bi'km]
feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]
think(thought)思考[θik]
meet(met)遇见[mi:t]
fall(fell)落下[f:l]
leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke) up醒来[weik] [p]
put on穿上[put] [n]
take off脱掉[teik] [:f, f]
hang up挂起['h] [p]
wear(wore)穿['wε]
go home回家[ɡu] [hum]
go to bed上床睡觉[bed] play computer games玩电脑
游戏[plei] [km'pju:t] ['ɡeimz] play chess下棋[plei] [tes] empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [tr]
put away the clothes收拾衣
服 [put] ['wei] [kluez]
get off下车[ɡet] [:f, f]
take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip] read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,mɡ'zi:n]
go to the cinema去看电影[ɡu][tu]['sinm]
go straight向前直走[ɡu] [streit]