【英语】中考英语完形填空真题汇编（含答案）及解析

【英语】中考英语完形填空真题汇编（含答案）及解析

【英语】中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always

said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!

For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."

Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.

As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made

9 clever and hard-working.

A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?

1. A. money B. help C. time

2. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest

3. A. leave B. invite C. visit

4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere

5. A. never B. sometimes C. still

6. A. wash B. move C. buy

7. A. job B. homework C. housework

8. A. learned B. told C. shown

9. A. I B. mine C. me

10. A. young B. good C. happy

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己

的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。

（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈

寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。

（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！ A.最高的；

B.最高兴的；

C.最懒的。

根据my "lazy mother", 可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。

（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。 A.离开；

B.邀请；

C.参观。invite

sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）句意：书到处都是。 A.处处，到处； B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，

可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。”A.从不；B.有时候； C.

仍然。又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。

（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。

A.洗；

B.移动；

C.买。根据

my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash 符合题意，故选A。

（7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。根据常识可知，帮助父母

的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。

（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。 A.学习；B.告诉；C.

显示。由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，

故选A。

（9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。 A.我，主格； B.我的；C.我，宾格。make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。

（10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。 A.年轻的； B.好的；C.高兴的。这里是表扬妈

妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓）less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break.

But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.

The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University

just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on

the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .

"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my

experience, the time children

get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,

or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.

The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but

making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for

everyone.

1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out

2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently

3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping

4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear

5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves

6. A. trouble B. advice C. information

7. A. serious B. busy C. free

8. A. books B. windows C. rules

9. A. worse B. faster C. better

10. A. break B. class C. home

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。

（1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩

子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。

（2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的

一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。，所以是不同地，故选C。

（3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮

助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人

A.回答；

B.伤害；

C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选

B。

（5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；

C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选C。

（6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制

造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造

麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。

（7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。 A.严肃的；

B.繁忙的；

C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。 A.书；B.窗户；C.规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy

or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。

（9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更

好。否定词+比较级，表示最高级，aren't better意思是最好的，故选C。

（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每

个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。 A.休息；B.班级；C.家。at break 在休息时，固定搭配，故

选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.

"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" the young man asked.

" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?"

the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"

"No. Nothing has happened today."

"Is it because of my visit?"

"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control."

The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise

man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it."

The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

Actually, today is the only 9 we have.

So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！

1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable

2. A. miss B. die C. grow

3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one

4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised

5. A. yet B. already C. still

6. A. for B. under C. on

7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged

8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted

9. A. excuse B. way C. chance

10. A. forget B. remember C. call

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山

中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船

一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控

制。所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！

（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？ A.重要的；

B.必要的；

C.舒服的，根据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一

天，故答案是A。

（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。 A.想念；B.

死亡；C.生长。生和死是相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。故答案是B。

（3）句意：哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。

（4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。因为老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。

（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。 A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句；C.仍然。用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍

然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。故答案是C。

（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。

A.为了；

B.在……下面；

C.

在……上面。be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。 A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8

a lot of it."可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当我们谈论今天的意义的时候，我们已经浪费了今天的许多。 A.珍视；B.递

给；C.浪费，谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做，无形中让时间白白溜走，所以说是把今

天浪费了。故答案是C。

（9）句意：实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。 A.借口；B.道路；C.机会，因为今天是

可控的，我们可以安排自己的活动，这就是所谓的机会，故答案是C。

（10）句意：因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。

A.忘记；

B.记住；

C.打电

话，根据前文的叙述可知，今天最重要，所以要忘记昨天和明天，,故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Future of Soccer

This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He "flew" across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion （冠军）in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.

On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the

future of soccer.

As a striker （前锋）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. "He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （运球）, can 4 and shoot," said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe's team.

5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World

Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . "I know where I come from," he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him.

Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was

quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life

can be, Mbappe donated all

the money he earned （挣得的）from the World Cup to charity （慈善机构）. "I think it is important to help those who are in 10 " he told Yahoo! News.

1. A. race B. field C. stage

2. A. beat B. defeat C. win

3. A. compared B. attracted C. made

4. A. swim B. shout C. pass

5. A. Though B. Because C. Even

6. A. answered B. refused C. accepted

7. A. followed B. forgot C. found

8. A. brought up B. grew up C. set up

9. A. talented B. warm-hearted C. brave

10. A. love B. order C. need

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法国足球运动员Kylian Mbappe 。

（1）句意：他“飞”过场地一个又一个进球，帮助法国队在2018年世界杯上成为世界冠军。A比赛，B场地，C舞台，足球是在场地上进行的运动，故选B。

（2）句意：10月14日，姆巴珀在13分钟内进了4个球，这帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。

A打败，宾语是对手，B击败，C赢得，宾语是比赛，宾语是the game，比赛，故选C。（3）句意：作为前锋， Mbappe曾经被比做Thierry。A比较，B吸引，C制作，根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，compare to，固定搭配，比作，故选A。

（4）句意：他就像蒂埃里一样，会运球和进球。A游泳，B喊叫，C传递，足球是一种传

球配合的运动，故选C。

（5）句意：尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷静。

A尽管，B因为，C即使，根据 has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年轻时就成名了和仍然

努力保持冷静可知是让步的语气，故是though，故选A。

（6）句意：世界杯后，著名的皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是他拒绝了。A回答，B 拒绝，C接受，根据 Madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是......可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系，表示转折，故选B。

（7）句意：我知道我从哪里来，他说，并且听从了父亲给了他一些建议。A遵循，B忘记，C发现，follow one's advice，固定搭配，听从某人的建议，故选A。

（8）句意：他在在法国小镇Bony长大。A抚养，B长大，C建立，根据 started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸从小开始训练他，故是在那里长大，故选B。

（9）句意：他的父亲是足球教练，发现他很有天赋，于是开始训练他的儿子。A有天赋的，B热心肠的，C勇敢的，根据started to train his son 可知因为有天赋才决定训练他，故

选A。

（10）句意：我认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是很重要的。A爱，B 命令，C需要，in need，固定搭配，需要，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the

North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.

We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of

it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化

碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat

from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and

hotter every year.

Scientists 7 t his the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9

e trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10

about the “greenhouse effect”. They ar

gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say

that the “greenhouse effect" has started

already and has begun to affect （影响） the world's

weather.

1. A. rise B. fall C. change

2. A. hotter B. larger C. safer

3. A. creates B. circles C. heats

4. A. make B. spread C. produce

5. A. hides B. continues C. stays

6. A. cloud B. air C. season

7. A. ask B. call C. tell

8. A. putting B. storing C. growing

9. A. worried B. happy C. confident

10. A. dangerous B. harmful C. heavy

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；

（7）B；（8）C；（9）

A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。

（1）句意：如果这发生的话，海洋将会上升，也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上

升；fall下落；change改变，故选Ａ。

（2）句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。hotter更热的；larger更大的；safer

更安全的。故选C。

（3）句意：我们知道太阳给地球热量。create创造；circle 绕……运转；heat加热，使变

暖。根据常识可知选C。

（4）句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread传播；produce生

产，制造。故选C。

（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我们附近的天空。hide藏；continue继续；stay呆在。

根据常识可知选C。

（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空气越来越热。cloud云；air空气；season季节。故选B。

（7）句意：科学家们把这叫做“温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。call把……

叫做；ask问；tell告诉。故选B。

（8）句意：它（温室）在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物。put放；store储存；grow种植。

故选C。

（9）句意：许多国家担心温室效应。be worried about担心。故选A。

（10）句意：他们正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大

意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空

Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at

the back of the 2 at the age of 14.

Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.

"Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said. "When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple（用订书钉装订）together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 ."

"I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at

the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun."

"I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what

people think of the book."

Miss Banner began her study in English literature（文学） at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel（续集）to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed

in 2012.

1. A. reading B. selling C. writing D. speaking

2. A. classroom B. library C. club D. house

3. A. loved B. wrote C. told D. heard

4. A. old B. little C. thin D. short

5. A. it B. him C. her D. them

6. A. jokes B. homework C. stories D. notes

7. A. busy B. good C. bored D. free

8. A. thank B. help C. meet D. forget

9. A. much B. strong C. hard D. easy

10. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. having

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）

A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。

（1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；

D.说。Catherine Banner

是作家，所以是写书，故选C。

（2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；

C.俱乐部；

D.房子。根据

后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室

后面，故选A。

（3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文

可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。

（4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故

事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。

（5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故

事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，

pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。

（6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事； D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。

（7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。

（8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。 A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；

D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。

（9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。 A.许多；B.强烈的； C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。

（10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；

C.观看；

D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完形填空

Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are trying

to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.

Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to

try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a

river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.

Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear

a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.

1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud

2. A. a B. an C. the D. two

3. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Dancing

4. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend

5. A. school B. store C. cinema D. nature

6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

7. A. skill B. way C. knowledge D. equipment

8. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting

9. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy

10. A. in B. at C. from D. to

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。

（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的； C.有趣的； D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。

（3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；

D.跳舞。根据全文可知

主要讲了远足，故选B。

（4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，

你可能想尝试远足。of 是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。

（5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；

D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故

选D。

（6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。 A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。

（7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。

（8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。 A.无聊的，修饰人； B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。

（9）句意：不要独自远足。 A.一起；B.单独，副词； C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独

自单独远足，故选B。

（10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.

But Christmas in Australia is very different.

The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the

year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃in most cities and can even be 2 40℃There is certainly no 3 Christmas i n Australia!

Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or

beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their

family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and

fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with

the other family members. The sport of cricket （板球）is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.

It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isn't a white Christmas.

1. A. gets B. makes C. comes D. goes

2. A. over B. below C. under D. between

3. A. red B. blue C. black D. white

4. A. drive B. swim C. fly D. cook

5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. picnic

6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

7. A. Borrowing B. Buying C. Getting D. Keeping

8. A. angrily B. luckily C. sadly D. happily

9. A. boring B. dangerousC. friendly D. popular

10. A. so B. though C. however D. because

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。

（1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。 A.得到；B.制作；

C.来，出现；

D.去。根据

句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。

（2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。 A.超过；B.在......以下；C.在......下面；D.在......之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。

（3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。 A.红色；B.蓝色；

C.黑色；

D.白色。根据前

文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.

可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。

（4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。 A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；

D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。

（5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。 A.早饭；

B.午饭；

C.晚饭；

D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。

（6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。 A.某事；B.任何事情； C.没事；D.每件

事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。

（7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。 A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.

保持。get...from...从......得到......，故选C。

（8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。 A.生气地；B.幸运地； C.悲伤地；D.快

乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。

（9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的；B.危险的； C.友好的；D.受欢迎

的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。

中考英语完形填空训练题(共25篇,附答案)

中考英语完形填空训练题（共25篇，附答案） 中考英语：完形填空基础题及答案 第一篇 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming __1__ her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer not too cold in winte r. That’s why __2__ people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great __3__ have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospital __4__. You can cross the streets __5__ footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or a round the city. People’s lives are becoming __6__. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like __7__ the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good __8__ the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty(睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day __9__ the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest. People in Kunming are really __10__ . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming! （）1. A. is famous at B. is famous for C. is famous ofD. is famous to （）2. A. so many B. so much C. a few D. a little （）3. A. chances B. changes C. chance D. change （）4. A. has put up B. have put up C. has been put up D. have been put up （）5. A. on B. over C. aboveD. in （）6. A. good and good B. better and better C. bad and badD. worse and worse （）7. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed

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中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 3. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。在我的坚持与鼓励下，用了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。（1）句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。A更好；B更强壮；C更差；D更瘦；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，故答案为C。 （2）句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A老师；B服务生；C护士；D医生；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see 应该是去看医生，故答案为D。 （3）句意：她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。A 那个；B什么；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow…the doctor said根据题干，要用宾语，应该照医生说的做，

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