2018年广州越秀区七中初三中考一模测试 英语(含精品解析)

2018广州越秀区七中初三中考一模测试

英语

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eating at restaurant hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 1 are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is really hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for 2 when dining out. However, you don't have to give 3 your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat 4 food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.

One method is to take time 5 the nutrition（营养）information. Some restaurants post it 6 their menus or their website. If yo u know you’re going to visit 7 certain restaurant, you’d better 8 the website first. If no nutrition information 9 , you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.

10 way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 11 a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories（卡路里）.

All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free 12 you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which 13 a lot of calories. Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 14 as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 15 with your choices later on.

1. A. which B. who C. whom D. they

2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

3. A. up B. in C. out D. away

4. A. healthy B. healthily C. healthier D. healthiest

5. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read

6. A. at B. on C. in D. by

7. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. A. to check B. check C. checked D. checking

9. A. listed B. lists C. are listed D. is listed

10. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others

11. A. choosing B. to choose C. chose D. choose

12. A. and B. or C. but D. so

13. A. contain B. containing C. contains D. contained

14. A. decide B. decided C. decisive D. decision

15. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasant D. please

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Professor Green, known to the world as a scientist, is not only absent-minded but short-sighted as well. His mind is always busy 16 scientific problems and 17 notices what is going on with him.

One 18 day recently, he went for a walk in the countryside, but as he has a book in his hand. When he went out, he began to read his book. He hadn’t gone far 19 he run into a big cow and fell down. In the fall, he had lost his 20 , without which he couldn’t see anything. He thought he had hit his head 21 a fat lady. “I’m sorry, Madam.” He said politely 22 searching for his glasses. As soon as he 23 , he realized his mistake.

Soon he was fixing his mind on his 24 again and paid no attention to anything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes when he fell over again, 25 both his book and his glasses. This time he got very angry, seizing his umbrella, he gave the “cow” a wild blow. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized with horror that he made a second mistake. A large fat woman was fleeing from him in a horror.

16. A. thinking B. thinking over C. thinking about D. thinking of

17. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom

18. A. cold B. warm C. fine D. rainy

19. A. when B. while C. just then D. at that time

20. A. book B. money C. way D. glasses

21. A. to B. against C. about D. onto

22. A. after B. in C. before D. during

23. A. put it on B. taken them off C. put them on D. taken them out

24. A. book B. glasses C. problem D. hands

25. A. holding B. losing C. getting D. finding

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she sai d true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could – and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

I brough t the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That’s just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Our world is full of people who think they know you duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do."

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

26. What does the underlined sentence “Week by week her list grew” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.

C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more and more serious.

27. What d id the writer do at first after she had heard what her “enemy” said?

A. She got very angry.

B. She neglected（忽略）with her enemy said.

C. She cried sadly.

D. She tried to accept all that.

28. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s compl aint?

A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.

B. He criticized（批评）her seriously and told her to overcome all her shortcomings.

C. He told her to write down what the girl had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.

D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.

29. Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.

B. Because he was so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.

C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.

30. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B. My father

C. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had

D. My Childhood

(B)

Fish have ears. Really. They’re quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths（耳石）.

As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）. By looking through a microscope and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree.

Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. They're examining the chemical elements（元素）of each otolith ring.

The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring.

Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish are spending their time at any given stage of history.

In the case of the Atlantic croaker, a popular saltwater food fish, Thorrold and his assistant have successfully followed the travelling of young fish from mid-ocean to the coast, a journey of many hundreds of miles.

This is important to managers in the fish industry, who know nearly nothing about the whereabouts (行踪) of the young fish for most food fish in the ocean. Eager to learn about his technology, fish scientists are now lending Thorrold their ears.

31. What can we learn about fish ears from the text?

A. They are small soft rings.

B. They are not seen from the outside.

C. They are openings only on food fish.

D. They are not used to receive sound.

32. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?

A. fish

B. fish ears

C. fish’s otoliths

D. daily rings

33. Why does the writer compare the fish to trees?

A. Trees gain a growth ring each day.

B. Trees also have otoliths.

C. Their growth rings are very small.

D. They both have growth rings.

34. Why is it important to study the chemistry of otolith rings?

A. The elements of the otoliths can tell the history of the sea.

B. Chemical contents of otoliths can tell how fast fish can swim.

C. We can know more about fish and their living environment.

D. Scientists can know exactly how old a fish is.

35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. It is true that fish have ears.

B. Fish ears can tell us how old they are.

C. We can learn a lot from fish ears.

D. Fish scientists have done a lot of studies on fish ears.

(C)

An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water is angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 "food miles "before it reaches Western customers." transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the OK." It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).

Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage done by an industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient（节能）. It should be noted that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of "food miles" ignores（无视）the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana; the difference is that the British one will have been raised in heated greenhouses and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.

What the idea of "food miles" provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World Countries from First World food markers. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.

36. The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that ________.

A. UK wastes a lot of money importing food products

B. some imported goods cause environmental damage

C. growing certain vegetables causes environmental damage

D. people waste energy buying food from other countries

37. The phrase "food miles" in the passage refers to the distance _________.

A. that a food product travels to a market

B. that a food product travels from one market to another

C. between UK and other food producing countries

D. between a Third World country and a First World food market

38. By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the another tries to explain that _________.

A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones

B. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than British ones

C. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel

D. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money

39. Which of the following examples can NOT support the Food Commission’s idea?

A. Water.

B. Prawns.

C. Carrots.

D. Tomatoes.

40. From the passage we know that the author is most probably _________.

A. a supporter of free global trade

B. a member of an energy development group

C. a member of the Food Commission

D. a supporter of First World food markets

(D)

Tired of city and looking for a chance to get back to nature? Hsinc hu County’s Green World Ecological Farm may be just what you’ve been looking for. Built on over 70 hectares（公顷）, the park's mixture of plant and animal ecology gives the entire family a chance to relax and learn about the natural world.

The beauty of nature, the fun and all the family activities make Green World a place you won't want to miss.

41. Which word can be used to describe macaws?

A. Intelligent.

B. Dangerous.

C. Lovely

D. Violent.

42. Where can children play with small animals?

A. In the Swan Lake.

B. In the Lovely Animal Area.

C. In the Discovery Land section.

D. In Adventure Area.

43. What can visitors do in the Rainforest Skyway?

A. Catch colorful butterflies.

B. Watch various animals from the world.

C. Enjoy the sweet songs of frogs.

D. See a show on many insects.

44. In Chinese, the underlined phrase "saunter through" may mean _________.

A. 闯进

B. 欣赏

C. 参观

D. 漫步

45. Where can you most likely read the passage?

A. In a travel magazine.

B. In a textbook.

C. In a personal diary.

D. In a net blog.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D和AB选项中，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the time of birth, babies can explore all the five senses-hearing, seeing, touching, tasting and smelling, through these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.

Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birt h of them. When in their mother’s womb（子宫）, they can hear their mothers’ heart-beats.

46 . And it is very easy for them to understand the tone（语调）of speech.

The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 47 . With time, their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.

48 . They love sleeping in lap（大腿）just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.

Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth. 49 . And they will spit out anything that doesn’t taste good at once.

Babies recognize（认出）their mother through smell. 50 . They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruits they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.

Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not over—burden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.

四、写作（共三节，满分15分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）

51. Success doesn’t only d on what you do. What you don’t do is also important.

52. I feel really b because his speech is not interesting at all.

53. The mother always tells stories g so that his baby can fall asleep very soon.

54. --- Honey, I have a g for you birthday. Hope you will like it.

--- Thank you, dear!

55. The experts are working hard to s the problem.

56. The Qingming Festival is in A every year.

第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57. 她花了整个周末的时间把她的房间打扫干净。

She a whole weekend her room.

58. --- 请问火车什么时候离开的？

---已经离开了一会儿了。

--- Could you tell me the train ?

--- It has for a while.

59. 不好意思！我淘气的孩子肯定是让你受不了了。

I am really sorry! You mad my naughty kid.

60. 没有老师的允许，不要乱碰那些仪器。

the instruments the teacher you.

61. 妈妈，你做的食物好美味啊！你可能是世界上最厉害的厨师之一。

Mum, food you have cooked! You are probably one of the in the world.

62. 我好累啊，我必须要停下来休息一会儿。

I am tired that I must a rest.

63. 使用电器时，按安全提示去做是很重要的。

It’s to the safety tips when the appliances.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。

包括以下要点：（1）不带管制刀具到学校；

（2）不打架；

（3）上学放学的途中应该注意交通安全；

（4）遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。

（5）。。。。。。

参考词汇：管制的：restricted；紧急情况：emergency

写作要求：（1）用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范。

（2）可适当发挥，80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。

Dear students,

As you know, safety is the most important thing in our lives.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

一、语法选择。

BCACD BABDC ABADA

【详细解析】

1. 考查定语从句的引导词。根据此空前出现的people，可知先行词是人，且从句中充当主语。故答案选B。

2. 考查人称代词的宾格。根据此空前出现的people，用的是第三人称复数，且在介词后面充当宾语。故答案选C。

3. 考查动词give的搭配。根据此句意思“然而，你没必要放弃你对餐厅的爱。”，且give up“放弃”，give in”屈服”, give out “分发”, give away “赠送”。故答案选A。

4. 考查形容词。根据此空后面的单词为food，且无前后对比，则用原级。故答案选A。

5. 考查动词take的搭配。根据take的固定搭配，take time to do “花费时间做某事”。故答案选D。

6. 考查介词。根据句意“一些餐厅把它放上他们的菜单或者网站”，且at“在某个地方”，in“在…里面”，on“在…上面”，by“通过…”。故答案选C 。

7. 考查冠词。根据此空后的单词为可数名词单数，且名词前有certain修饰，故不用the，certain为辅音音素开头。故答案选A。

8. 考查情态动词had better的搭配。根据had better的固定搭配，had better do “最好做某事”。故答案选B。

9. 考查名词的数和动词的语态。根据information是不可数名词，且主语为物information。故答案选D 。

10. 考查不定代词。根据此空后的名词为单数，且文中列出了三种以上的方法，another“三者或三者以上的另一个”。故答案选C。

11. 考查动词consider。根据consider的固定搭配，consider doing。故答案选A。

12. 考查连词。根据此句的句意“无论是免费还是你必须买”，为选择关系，且and“和”，or“或者”，but “但是”，so“所以”。故答案选B 。

13. 考查动词。根据非限制性定语从句修饰的成分other drinks，可知为复数，且为主动语态。故答案选A。

14. 考查名词。根据此空前的an healthy，且形容词修饰名词，不定冠词修饰可数名词单数。故答案选D。

15. 考查形容词。根据此句子的主语为人，此空前有be，且句意为“之后你会满意你的选择”，be pleased wih “对…感到满意”。故答案选A。

二、完形填空。

CDCAD BCCAB

【详细解析】

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广东省广州市2017年中考英语真题试题 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号， 再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如 需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lit tle eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.

初中英语口语试题

学生用卷 广州市美华中学备课组 一．用正确的语音、语调朗读下面的短文（5分） 给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读下面短文一遍，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止朗读。 Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory ----immediate memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Immediate memory holds pieces of information from the five senses for less than a second. Then it either forgets them or passes them on to short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven pieces of information at a time, for example, telephone numbers. It holds them for about thirty seconds. Then they are forgotten or passed on to long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives. Some scientists believe that long-term memory can be divided into two types. One type remembers events, and the other remembers knowledge, for example, the names of countries or the meanings of words. 二．情景应答（5分，5小题） 请根据所提供的情景作出回应，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在20秒钟内作出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。 1. What’s your favourite sebject? 2. Tomorrow is Sunday. Why not go shopping with me? 3. What do you think of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? 4. How often do you help with the housework? 5. Let me give you a hand. 三．简短说话（５分） 给你两分钟时间准备发言。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据所提示用4句以上的英语句子在90秒钟内进行叙述。当你听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。 假如你目前在英国参加夏令营，住在Mrs Black根据下面的要点提示描述女主人Mrs Black,须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥。 1.中年家庭主妇，棕色头发； 2.和蔼友善，与你相处融洽； 3.经常照顾你的日常生活，如为你煮饭和洗衣服； 4.对中国的历史文化很感兴趣，期望能去中国旅游。

2018年广东省中考英语试题word版

2018年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析 （全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？ 2．Where did the old man live？ 3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？ 4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？

5．What do people eat with in this country？ B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对． 话听两遍。 6．What is the weather like？ A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny． 7．What is Lily's dress made of？ A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper． 8．Which robot does the woman like better？ A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane． 10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？ A．3 hours．B．11 hoursC．14 hours． 11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？ A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl． 12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？ A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling． 13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son． 14．Who are their new neighbors？ A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family． 15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？ A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago． C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。 16．Steven visited his grandma． A．once a monthB．twice a monthC．three times a month 17．Steven didn't like the sweaters because． A．they were too smallB．they were for adultsC．They made him look funny 18．Steven lived in a small flat． A．aloneB．with his parentsC．with his classmates 19．Steven feltwhen his grandma asked about his sweaters．