大学英语4期末复习题
选择题：
1.The conflict and confusion of the last decade have already .
A.caught us off guard
B.made no difference
C.taken a toll
D.bided our time
2. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.
A.transported
B.transmitted
C.transformed
D.transplanted
3.Life is interesting to people who themselves to new ideas.
A.present
B.expose
C.exhbit
D.explain
4.Hunderds of people were homeless by the earthquake.
A.rendered
B.exiled
C.instructed
D.explain
5.Radar is used to extend theof man’s senses for observing his environment, especially the sense of vision.
A.validity
B.liability
C.capability
D.intensity
6. Although Uncle John was sick, he wasenough to hear and see everything around him.
A. tiring
B. careless
C. alert
D. attentive
7.Beware of the man around you who fame and wealth.
A.go after
B.follow up
C.seek for
D.desire of
8. She misinterpreted the of his letter and this misunderstood his intentions .
A.declarations
B.implications
C.suggestions
D.meanings
9.The platform bridge over the railroad tracks danger in crossing them.
A.prevented
B.avoided
C.reduced
D.eliminated
10. There was a three-car on the motorway, causing 3 death and 7 wounded.
A.colision
B.incident
C.accident
D.crash
11.They the study a nursery when the baby was born.
a.exchanged … for B.changed … to C.converted … into D.built… into
12.She is a very secretary;she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.
A.anxious
B.effcetive
C.adequate
D.efficient
13.This university of the world fame had applications from nearly 200 students.
A.balanced
B.posied
C.well
D.prosoective
14.It’s very interesting to the history of the 19th century its literature.
A.apply to
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc12269062.html,pare to
C.correlate with
D.relate to
15.Their wedding date is though it has been discussed for a long time.
A.in their hands
B.out of question
C.in the air
D.out of position
16.Water is into steam if it is boiled.
A.converted
B.conveyed
C.transformed
D.reformed
17.She once again went through her term paper carefully to all grammatical mistakes from it.
A.withdrawB,diminishC.abandonD.eliminate
18.Student will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in with school regulations.
A.accordance
B.instinct
C.trifle
D.stroke
19. Many multinational companies went during the financial crisis, not to speak of small businesses.
A.transparent
B.broke
C.current
D.candid
20. The law parents to send their children to school.
A. urged
B. compelled
C. obliged
D. forced
21. It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have such a crime.
A. performed
B. done
C. acted
D. committed
22. Last night his house was broken in,,nothing valuable was stolen.
A. oddly enough
B. all in all
C. in a way
D. on the whole
23. He spent much of his lifetime studying the disease of cattle, chickens and other () animals.
A. domestic
B. wild
C. tamed
D. fierce
24. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speechshe suddenly to another subjects.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc12269062.html,mitted
B.switched
C.favored
D.transmitted
25.After four years in the same job,his passion finally .
A.deteroprayrd
B.sopped
C.dissipated
D.drained
26. We tried to the enemy by swimming along the river and hiding.
A. bewilder
B. defeat
C. ruin
D. disillusion
27.The chairperson was very angry when the executive commi? ee members late for the meetings.
A. turned in
B. turned up
C.turned out
D. turned over
28.One of my brother’s faults is that he never anything very long.
A.decides on
B.sticks to
C.goes over
D.makes up
29.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.
A.in a way
B.in the way
C.in that way
D.in no way
30.Many difficulties have as a result of the changeover to new type of fuel.
A.risen
B.ariesn
C.raised
D.arrived
阅读：
1.How do people often measure progress in agriculture?
A．By its impact on the environment B．By its contribution to economic growth C．By its productivity D．By its sustainability
2.Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in . A．Localized pollution B．The shrinking of farmland
C．the decrease of biodiversity D．competition from overseas
3.What does the author think of traditional farming practices?
A．They are not necessarily sustainable B．They have not kept pace with population growth
C．They have remained the same over the centuries D．They are environmentally friendly
4.What will agriculture be like in the 21st century?
A．It will abandon traditional farming practices B．It will mainly keep traditional farming
C．It will go through complete changes D．It will cause zero damage to the environment
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To remind people of the need of sustainable development.
B．To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.
C．To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.
D．To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.
6. How were immigrants viewed by U.S. Congress in early days?
A) They were of inferior races.
B) They were a Source of political corruption.
C) They were a threat to the nation’s security.
D) They were part of the nation’s bloodstream.
7. What does the author think of the new immigrants?
A) They will be a dynamic work force in the U.S.
B) They can do just as well as their predecessors.
C) They will be very disappointed on the new land.
D) They may find it hard to fit into the mainstream.
8. What does Edward Telles’research say about Mexican-Americans?
A) They may slowly improve from generation to generation.
B) They will do better in terms of educational attainment.
C) They will melt into the African-American community.
D) They may forever remain poor and underachieving.
9. What should be done to help the new immigrants?
A) Rid them of their inferiority complex.
B) Urge them to adopt American customs.
C) Prevent them from being marginalized.
D) Teach them standard American English.
10. According to the author, the burning issue concerning immigration is_______.
A) How to deal with people entering the U.S. without documents
B) How to help immigrants to better fit into American society
C) How to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the border
D) How to limit the number of immigrants to enter the U.S.
11. We can learn from the first paragraph that _________.
A) human activities have changed the way turtles survive
B) efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out
C) government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles' extinction
D) marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles' reproduction
12. What does the author mean by "Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness" (Line 1, Para. 2)?
A) Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.
B) Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.
C) The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.
D) The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.
13. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?
A) Their inadequate food supply.
B) Unregulated commercial fishing.
C) Their lower reproductive ability.
D) Contamination of sea water.
14. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?
A) It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.
B) The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.
C) The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.
D) It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.
15. The last sentence of the passage is meant to _________.
A) persuade human beings to show more affection for turtles
B) stress that even the most ugly species should be protected
C) call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles' survival
D) warn our descendants about the extinction of species
16. What does a recent investigation by USA Today reveal?
A) Heavy metals in lab tests threaten children’s health in Berkeley.
B) Berkeley residents are quite contented with their surroundings.
C) The air quality around Berkeley’s school campuses is poor.
D) Parents in Berkeley are over-sensitive to cancer risks their kids face.
17. What response did USA Today’s report draw?
A) A heated debate.
B) Popular support.
C) Widespread panic.
D) Strong criticism.
18. How did parents feel in the face of the experts’ studies?
A) They felt very much relieved.
B) They were frightened by the evidence.
C) They didn’t know who to believe.
D) They weren’t convinced of the results.
19. What is the view of the 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics?
A) It is important to quantify various concrete hazards.
B) Daily accidents pose a more serious threat to children.
C) Parents should be aware of children’s health hazards.
D) Attention should be paid to toxic chemical exposure.
20. Of the dangers in everyday life, the author thinks that people have most to fear from __________.
A) the uncertain
B) the quantifiable
C) an earthquake
D) unhealthy food
21. The author’s chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is __________.
A) the inadequate training of physicians
B) the declining number of doctors
C) the shrinking primary care resources
D) the ever-rising health care costs
22. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that __________.
A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cure
B) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors
C) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health
D) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better
23. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to __________ .
A) increase their income by working overtime
B) improve their expertise and service
C) make various deals with specialists
D) see more patients at the expense of quality
24. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?
A) They find the need for primary care declining.
B) The current system works against primary care.
C) Primary care physicians command less respect.
D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious.
25. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?
A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.
B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases.
C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.
D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.
26.According to the first paragraph, the chances in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to __________.
A) technological advances
B) the fierce competition in industry
C) the globalization of economy
D) worldwide economic disorder
27. what idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph ?
A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise
B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions
C) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.
D) The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every corner of the world.
28. If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy,__________
A) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution
B) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s market
C) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable
people
D) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market
29. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which _________
A) may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit
B) can eliminate an entire business segment
C) demand a radical change in providing services
D) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business
30. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ______________
A) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the market
B) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way
C) an increasing number of companies have disintegrated
D) businesses have to meet individual customers’specific needs in order to succeed .
31. What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research?
A) Support from the votes.
B) The reduction of public expenditure.
C) Quick economics returns.
D) The budget for a research project.
32. Scientist have to adapt their research to 'economic needs' in order to _______ .
A) impress the public with their achievements
B) pursue knowledge for knowledge's sake
C) obtain funding from the government
D) translate knowledge into wealth
33. Why won't scientists complain about the government's policy concerning scientific research?
A) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.
B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.
C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.
D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.
34. According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ___________ .
A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong
B) sometimes they hide the source of their research funding
C) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty
D) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned
35. Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects?
A) It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds.
B) People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth.
C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.
D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.
36. What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?
A) People are free to develop their power of imagination.
B) People who are honest and work hard can succeed.
C) People are free from exploitation and oppression.
D) People can fully enjoy individual freedom.
37. By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” (Line 10, Para. 1), the author means ________.
A) the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns
B) laborious work ensures the growth of an industry
C) a man’s business should be developed step by step
D) a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work
38. The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who ________.
A) succeed in real estate investment
B) earned enormous fortunes by chances
C) became wealthy after starting life very poor
D) became famous despite their modest origins
39. It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that ________.
A) business success often contributes to a successful marriage
B) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life
C) good personal relationships lead to business success
D) successful business people provide good care for their children
40. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?
A) The American road to success is full of nightmares.
B) Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.
C) The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.
D) What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.
翻译：
1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增
多。
3.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。
4.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。
5.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。
1.尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机
滑行了一段时间后就停了下来。
2.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。
3.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来。
4.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现有的
食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够。
5.当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。
1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方.
2.我喜欢雇用年轻人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
3.玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
4.有一大批同事和你意见不合，这是怎么回事？
5.中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作。
1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质。
2.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。
3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的。
4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场
5. 老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法。
(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
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C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
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大学英语四级考试真题及答案.doc
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
专业《大学英语》期末考试试卷
系2004级专业《大学英语》期末考试试卷(B) 楚雄师学院 2004 学年上学期期末考试卷 B 卷课程《大学英语》考试时间： 120 分钟 班级：学号 Section A Directions：In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Example：You will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Green? W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it's necessary. Q：Where do you think this conversation most probably took place? You will read: A) At the office． B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office．Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best Answer. You should mark A) on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. A) She's studying for a physics exam. B) She's planning her class schedule. C) She has a degree in astrophysics. D) She plans to graduate this year. 2. A) He already has a job. B) He wi11 probably work at the library. C) He needs to study full time. D) He plans to work at the library in the summer. 3. A) 35 miles per hour.
大学英语四级模拟试题(1)
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大学英语期末试卷
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