《大学英语B》2018年12月统考试卷10
大学英语B10
一、交际英语
1.- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?
- _________
A.Don't ask me.
B.Parking is very difficult.
C.Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D.Sorry, you can't park here.
答案：C
2.- Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.
- _________
A.It's no trouble at all.
B.That's good.
C.I don't think so.
D.That's very kind of you.
答案：A
3.- I believe we've met somewhere before.
- No, ____________________.
A.it isn't the same
B.it can't be right
C.I don't think so
D.I'd rather not
答案：C
4.- Is Johnthere?
- _________
A.Speaking.
B.I'm not Mary.
C.Who are you?
D.Mary is well today.
答案：A
5.- What's the problem with your bike?
- _________
A.Not at all.
B.Good, thank you.
C.Nothing serious.
D.Sure
答案：C
二、阅读理解
In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write --- keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.
If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up
the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.
6.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
7.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
8.When you write, you will learn how to speak.
A.T
B.F
答案：B
9.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
10.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.
A.T
B.F
答案：A
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves af fects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that th ey are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me fee l good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para.
1)__________
A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B.People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D.Shy people think they are different from others.
答案：B
12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A.a good quality
B.the cause of unhappiness
C.harmful to people
D.a weak point of shy people
答案：A
13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.
A.good
B.unreal
C.very reasonable
D.harmful
答案：D
14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________
A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
答案：C
15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A.should find more of their weakness
B.should understand themselves in the right way
C.had better ignore their weakness
D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
16.Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.
A.touch
B.relation
C.connection
D.friendship
答案：A
17.The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
答案：B
18.We do not go to college _______ nothing.
A.on
B.for
C.by
D.in
答案：B
19.Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.
A.to have closed
B.to close
C.having closed
D.closing
答案：B
20.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.too
答案：B
四、完型填空
Someone says, “Time is money,” but I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, When time is ___21___, it'll never return. That is why we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the ___22___ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to something useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and ___23___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___24___.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't ___25___ today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.
21.
A.time
B.playing
C.leave
D.gone
E.life
答案：D
22.
A.time
B.playing
C.leave
D.gone
E.life
答案：A
23.
A.time
B.playing
C.leave
D.gone
E.life
答案：B
24.
A.time
B.playing
C.leave
D.gone
E.life
答案：E
25.
A.time
B.playing
C.leave
D.gone
E.life
答案：C
五、英译汉
26.I'm now a distance education student.
答案：我现在是一名远程教育学员。
27.What did I say to cause you to do that?
答案：我说什么了使你这样做？
28.Try hard or you'll fail the test.
答案：努力地，否则你考试及不了格。
29.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck.
答案：整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。
30.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.
答案：我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
31.I hope we can have some snow this winter.
答案：我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
六、写作
32.写作
Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.手机的好处；
2.手机带来的问题。
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone
答案：无
2018年12月英语四级真题(第一套)
2018年12月英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 关注公众号“春秋大道”，无偿得到全部英语四六级历年真题（更新至2018年12月）+听力原频 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019. B) Design a new generation of mobile phones. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. D) Gather data from the noon with a tiny device. 2.A) It is stable. B) It is durable. C) It is inexpensive. D) It is sophisticated.
全国2013年10月自学考试03708中国近现代史纲要试题及答案
2013年10月全国自考中国近现代史纲要试卷真题 课程代码：03708 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.最早对兴办洋务的指导思想作出完整表述的人是:A A.冯桂芬 B.马建忠 C.王韬 D.郑观应 2.洋务运动时期，清政府建立的新式海军的主力是:B A.福建水师 B.北洋水师 C.南洋水师 D.广东水师 3.洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事企业是:B
A.马尾船政局 B.江南制造总局 C.天津机器局 D.湖北枪炮厂 4.1898年，为对抗维新变法而发表《劝学篇》的洋务派官僚是:C A.李鸿章 B.左宗棠 C.张之洞 D.刘坤一 5.戊戌维新时期，维新派在上海创办的影响较大的报刊是:D A.《万国公报》 B.《国闻报》 C.《湘报》 D.《时务报》 6.戊戌维新时期，谭嗣同撰写的宣传变法维新主张的著作是:D A.《新学伪经考》 B.《变法通义》 C.《日本变政考》 D.《仁学》 7.在武昌起义前夕的保路运动中，斗争最激烈的省份是:C A.湖南 B.湖北
C.四川 D.广东 8.1911年4月，资产阶级革命派在黄兴带领下举行的起义是:B A.惠州起义 B.黄花岗起义 C.镇南关起义 D.武昌起义 9.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是:A A.《中华民国临时约法》 B.《中华民国约法》 C.《钦定宪法大纲》 D.《中华民国宪法》 10.1913年，孙中山领导革命党人发动的反对袁世凯的斗争是:A A.“二次革命” B.护国战争 C.护法战争（南京自考网上传） D.北伐战争 11.在俄国十月革命影响下，中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的人是:B A.陈独秀 B.李大钊 C.陈望道 D.毛泽东
2018年10月自考04737C 真题及答案(20190417175937)
2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 C++程序设计试卷 ( 课程代码04737) 本试卷共l0 页，满分l00 分，考试时间l50 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择题：本大题共20 小题，每小题l 分，共20 分。在每小题列出的备选项审只有 一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 2．设X 和y 均为bool 量，则x＆＆y 曲为真的条件是 A. 它们均为真 B ．其中一个为真 C. 它们均为假 D ．其中一个为假 3．拷贝构造函数应该是 A ．不带参数的构造函数 B ．带有一个参数的构造函数 C ．带有两个参数的构造函数 D ．缺省构造函数 4．以下说法中正确的是 A ．C++程序总是从第一个定义的函数开始执行 B ．C++程序总是从main 函数开始执行 C. C++ 中函数必须有返回值 D ．C++中函数名必须唯一 5．下列虚基类的声明中，正确的是 A ．class virtual B ：public A B ．class B ：virtual public A C ．class B ：public A virtual D ．virtual class B ：public A 6．下列哪个类型函数不适合声明为内联函数
A ．函数体语句较多 B ．函数体语句较少 C ．函数执行时间较短 D ．函数被频繁调用 7. 以下类模板定义正确的为 A ．template
2018年12月四级真题(一)解析
Part I Writing(30 minutes) The Challenges of Living in a Big City 【1】With the development of economy and urbanization, the number of cities is constantly increasing in China.【2】While big cities are attracting more and more people, they also bring many challenges,such as traffic jam and pollution,just to name a few.【3】The first problem that really bothers me is the traffic congestion in the rush hour. I hate waiting for buses and being late.Therefore, I have to get up very early if I have an appointment in the morning.【4】Next is that the large population in a big city makes it【5】so crowded that you can't find a peaceful place unless staying at home. The supermarkets are always crowded, so are the cinemas and parks. parks.【6】Another consequence for such a large population is that it intensifies the inadequacy of quality medical and educational resources, thus decreasing residents' sense of happiness. 【7】As a result, although I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not, my answer is always no, definitely not, How about you? 话题词汇: unsatisfactory不满意的leisure娱乐opportunity机会 fast pace快节奏 pressure压力 lifestyle生活方式 environment环境 urban城市的 health健康 Part III Reading Comprehension Section A 【词性分析】: 名词: A) ability能力;才能; E) control控制;管制;F) damage伤害;损害; M) sources来源;根源;O) vehicles交通工具,车辆 动词:B) associated与…相关;联系;E) control管理;控制;克制;F) damage损害;对……有不良影响G) described描绘,描述; H equals相当于;比得上;) innovated创新,革新;L) relates相联系;把…系起来;M) sources来自……;找出…的来源;N) undermine逐渐削弱 形容词:D) constant持续不断的;始终如一的 副词:C) consciously有意识地,自觉地; 1) exclusively仅仅,唯独;K) regularly经常;定期地 Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26-damage occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27-associated with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year. 1.die v. 死亡，熄灭; 凋零n.骰子 2.trillion[?tr?lj?n]n. 万亿; 兆adj.万亿的 3.welfare [?welfe?(r)] n. 福利; 幸福; 繁荣; 安宁 4.alone [??l??n] adj. 单独的; 独一无二的; 独自的adv. 单独地; 独自地; 孤独地; 只，只有; The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28-sources like home heating and cooking, has remaine d 29-constant over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation. 5.source [s?rs] n. 根源，本源; 源头，水源; 原因v. 来源; 起源; 寻求来源 6.remain [r??men]n.剩余物，残骸; 残余; 遗迹; 遗体v.留下; 保持;依然; 搁置; 剩余，剩下; 逗留 7.constant [?k?nst?nt] adj. 不断的，持续的; 永恒的，始终如一的; 坚定; 忠实的n.常量; 不变的事物
2013年10月英语一试题及答案
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（一）试卷 （课程代码 00012） 本试卷分为两部分，共7页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。 1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”内按要求填涂，答 在试卷上无效。 2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择题答题区”内按照试题顺 序直接答题，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（共20分） 一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。 American High School Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical high school and it students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them. American students have different types of school transport(交通). They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state?s driver?s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and
2018年10月自考中国近现代史纲要真题及答案
2018年10月《中国近现代史纲要》真题 一、单项选择题 本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.鸦片战争前中国封建社会的主要矛盾是（）。 A．地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾 B．帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾 C．资产阶级和工人阶级的矛盾 D．封建主义和资本主义的矛盾 2.西方列强对中国的侵略，首先和主要的是（）。 A．政治控制 B．军事侵略 C．经济掠夺 D．文化渗透 3.太平天国由盛转衰的转折点是（）。 A．长沙战役 B．北伐受挫 C．天京事变 D．安庆失守 4.太平天国后期，洪仁玕提出的具有资本主义色彩的改革方案是（）。
A．《四洲志》 B．《海国图志》 C．《资政新篇》 D．《盛世危言》 5.洋务派创办的第一个规模较大的近代军事工业是（）。A．江南制造总局 B．金陵机器局 C．马尾船政局 D．天津机器局 6.近代中国向西方派遣第一批留学生是在（）。 A．洋务运动时期 B．戊戌维新时期 C．清末“新政”时期 D．辛亥革命时期 7.在中国近代史上，资产阶级思想与封建主义思想的第一次正面交锋是（）。 A．洋务派与顽固派的论战 B．洋务派与维新派的论战 C．维新派与守旧派的论战 D．革命派与改良派的论战 8.19世纪90年代，梁启超宣传变法维新主张的著作是（）。A．《新学伪经考》
B．《仁学》 C．《人类公理》 D．《变法通义》 9.1904年至1905年，为争夺在华利益而在中国东北进行战争的帝国主义国家是（）。 A．日本与俄国 B．美国与英国 C．英国与日本 D．美国与俄国 10.在1911年爆发的保路运动中，规模最大，斗争最激烈的省份是（）。 A．湖南 B．湖北 C．广东 D．四川 11.第一次国共合作的政治基础是（）。 A．三民主义 B．新三民主义 C．新民主主义 D．社会主义 12.1928年12月，在东北宣布“服从南京国民政府，改易旗帜”的是（）。
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第3套)_共13页
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第3套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. R ead the passage t hrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once． Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague?D elivered a 26to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for 27and productivity---and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the 28when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news one that’s best --- 29business communication consultants and etiquette for the recipient? We’ve (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for 30using the alterative ways of delivering difficult messages. First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most 31 .Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most 32is email. Some of these may change order according to the 33 situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you’ve got to deliver? “My 34concern is: How can I soften or civilize this says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. “So when I apologize, I usually message?” choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and maybe a
2013年10月_Java语言程序设计(一)自考试卷及答案解析
绝密★考试结束前 全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试 Java语言程序设计(一)试题 课程代码：04747 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1．在Java语言中，用于标记回车符的转义字符是 A．\b B．/b C．\n D．/n 2．设有定义int i=6；，则执行语句“i+=i-1;’’后，i的值为 A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13 3．以下关于抽象类及抽象方法的说法中，不正确 ．．．的是 A．抽象方法只能出现在抽象类中B．抽象类必须有抽象方法 C．有抽象方法的类一定是抽象类D．抽象方法没有实现的代码 4．执行下列程序语句后，b的值是 String a=〃Hello〃； String b=a.substring(1,3)； A．el B．He C．ell D．Hel 5．能够直接添加组件的Swing容器是
A．JFrame B．JDialog C．JWindow D JPanel 6．用于判定鼠标右键操作的常量是 A．BUTTON1_MASK B．BUTTON2_MASK C．BUTTON3_MASK D．BUTTON4_MASK 7．设置异或绘图模式的方法是 A．setXORMode() B．setPaintMode() C．XORMode() D．PaintMode() 8．用来定义临界段，能对共享对象的操作上锁的关键字是 A．static B．share C．serialize D．synchronized 9．如果一次从文件中读出一行数据，可使用的方法是 A．FileReader的readLine()方法B．BufferedReader的readLine()方法 C．FileReader的read()方法D．BufferedReader的read()方法 10．获取InetAddress对象的IP地址所用到的方法是 A．getHostlPAddress() B．getHostlP() C．getHostAddress() D．getHost() 非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每空2分，共20分) 11．在Java语言中，双精度型变量在内存中占__________个字节。 12．在Java语言中，逻辑右移运算符为__________。 1 3．在Java语言中，通过扩展原有的类，声明新类的机制被称为__________。 14．已知字节数组b，取由b[i]开始至b[j](其中j≥i≥0)结束的字节字符构造一个字符串s，其语句为：String s=new String(__________)；。 15．将容器区域分成东、南、西、北、中五个区域的布局类是__________。 16．在构造非强制对话框时，所使用的构造方法是JDialog(f,s, __________)，其中f为对话框所依赖的窗口，s为对话框的标题。
全国2018年10月自考(03709)马克思主义基本原理概论真题及答案解析--考点精粹
绝密★考试结束前 全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 马克思主义基本原理概论试题 课程代码:03709 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。 1.斯密和李嘉图是（B） A.德国古典哲学的代表人物 B.英国古典政治经济学的代表人物 C.英国空想社会主义的代表人物 D.法国空想社会主义的代表人物 考点：德国古典哲学、英国古典政治经济学、空想社会主义学说代表人物，绪论01 德国古典哲学黑格尔、费尔巴哈 英国古典政治经济学斯密、李嘉图 空想社会主义圣西门、傅立叶、欧文 2.关于马克思主义的产生，下列说法错误的是（D） A.马克思主义是历史时代的产物 B.马克思主义是实践经验的总结 C.马克思主义是科学成果的升华 D.马克思主义是先天智慧的结晶 考点：马克思主义理论体系基本组成部分，绪论01 马克思主义作为无产阶级和人类解放的科学，是包括马克思主义哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义在内的统一整体。 （马克思主义产生于19世纪40年代中期。马克思主义是时代的产物。资本主义的发展及其内在矛盾的尖锐化，为马克思主义的产生提供了客观条件；工人阶级登上历史舞台，则为马克思主义的产生准备了阶级基础。）
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse. B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire 2. A)He suffered a fatal injury in an accident. B) He once served in a fire department. C) He was collecting building materials. D) He moved into his neighbor's old house. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers. B) Change British people’s negative view of maths C) Help British people understand their paychecks. D) Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching. 4. A) Children take maths courses at an earlier age. B) The public sees the value of maths in their life. C) British people know how to do elementary calculations D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts. Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) He owns a fleet of aircraft. B) He is learning to be a pilot.
2018年10月自考《社会学概论》真题【自考真题】
2018年10月自考《社会学概论》真题 一、单项选择题 1.在孔德对科学的分类中，科学的最高层次是 A.天文学 B.数学 C.物理学 D.社会学 2.结构功能论兴起于20世纪 A.20年代 B.30年代 C.40年代 D.50年代 3.交换理论的建立者是 A.霍曼斯 B.科塞 C.达伦多夫 D.帕森斯 4.社会学家尤尔根·哈贝马斯来自于 A.奥地利 B.英国 C.德国 D.法国 5.在社会学传入中国之时，翻译出版了日本女子大学社会学教授岸本能武太的《社会学》的是 A.谭嗣同 B.康有为 C.严复 D.章太炎 6.在费孝通提出的“五脏六腑”说中，属于“五脏”的是 A.学术会议 B.学会组织 C.社会学课程 D.研究方法 7.在社会学的研究功能中，对影响社会事实发生、变化的主客观因素，从其因果联系上加以说明的过程被称为 A.预测性功能 B.解释性功能 C.规范性功能 D.描述性功能
8.一种以某个社会单位或案例为一个整体，进行详细考察的方法被称为 A.访谈法 B.观察法 C.个案研究 D.典型调查 9.属于定性方法的是 A.实地研究 B.问卷调查 C.实验方法 D.统计调查 10.社会诸要素之间在相互作用过程中形成的相对稳定的关系被称为 A.人口结构 B.社区结构 C.环境结构 D.社会结构 11.异质文化在传播、接触中出现的互相排斥的倾向和状态被称为 A.文化采借 B.文化互斥 C.文化冲突 D.文化排斥 12.重新社会化也称为 A.再社会化 B.继续社会化 C.二级社会化 D.文化反馈 13.达到社会化目标的根本途径是杯斯馆人站面锦营触品试共家具应手和教 A.知识积累 B.社会实践 C.观察学习 D.角色扮演何 14.某公司几个合伙人之间的合作，属于 A.契约式合作金恩带口，密样 B.制度化的传统合作洗温 C.自发性合作想要麻满目前顶好会 D.指导性合作=实刻 15.在霍尔提出的四种不同的个人空间中，距离最长的是当来氨年滨病目的意划，发 A.亲密距离 B.个人距离避 C.社会距离无等 D.公众距离谦难 16.以个人在社会网络中获得的利益来区分，社会网络的形态可以分为本基湘五变会练 A.稳固形态和松散形态
完整word版,2018年12月四级真题第一套
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019. B) Design a new generation of mobile phones. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. D) Gather data from the moon with a tiny device. 2. A) It is stable.B) It is durable. C) It is inexpensive.D) It is sophisticated. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It lasted more than six hours. B) No injuries were yet reported. C) Nobody was in the building when it broke out. D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived. 4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters. B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall. C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park. D) Find money to renovate the local neighborhood. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Shrinking potato farming.B) Heavy reliance on import. C) Widespread plant disease.D) Insufficient potato supply. 6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet. B) It wants to expand its own farming. C) It is afraid of the spread of disease. D) It is worried about unfair competition. 7. A) Global warming.B) Ever-rising prices. C) Government regulation.D) Diminishing investment. Section B Directions：In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
- 完整word版,2018年12月四级真题第一套
- 2018年12月英语四级真题(二)
- 2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版
- 2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第2套)
- 2018年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套
- 2018年12月英语四级真题(第一套)
- 2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第1套)
- (完整版)2018年12月英语四级真题及答案
- 2018年12月四级真题三
- 2018年12月英语四级作文真题及范文【三套全】
- 2018年12月英语四级真题(第一套)
- 2018年12月四级真题第一套
- 2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版
- 2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第2套)
- 2018年12月四级翻译作文真题
- 2018年12月四级真题(一)解析
- 2018年12月英语四级真题(第一套)
- 2018年12月四级英语听力真题(共两套,含答案及原文)
- 2018年12月大学英语四级真题
- 2018年12月四级真题二