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七年级下英语知识点

Unit 1 People around us

1.people around as

介词短语做后置定语

2.为。。。做准备：get ready for sth

get ready to do sth.

3.In this unit, you will learn how to describe people around you.

特殊疑问词+动词不定式做宾语

学到关于。。。learn about sth.

学会做某事learn to do sth.

describe v. 描述

describe sth. for sb. 为某人描述某物

describe sth. to sb. 把某物给某人描述下来

description n. 描述

4．Read these student s’ articles about the people around them.

介词短语做后置定语

articles about sth. 关于。。。的文章

5.Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.

动名词做伴随情况状语

6．Write a short article about a person you love.

定语从句

a short article about…一篇关于。。。的短文

1．Do you know these words for describing people? 你认识这些用来描述人们的单词吗？2．Jim and David are cheerful.

cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的=happy

cheer up v. 振作起来

3．These are hard-working students.

hard-working adj. 努力工作的，勤奋的

work hard 努力工作adv.修饰v.

hard work 辛苦的工作adj.修饰n.

4.They study hard.

adv.

study 1) v. 2) n. 书房；（复数）研究，研究论文

5.She is a patient mum.

patient 1) adj. 有耐心的----impatient (没有耐心的)----patience n.耐心

2）n. 患者

6．She takes time to help her child.

take time to do sth. （慢慢地）花时间去做某事

It takes sb. st./ sm. to do sth. 某人花某。。。时间/钱去做某事

7．use one’s own words 用某人自己的语言

1.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.

介词短语做后置定语

grey hair 灰白的头发，白发

grey hairs 老年人

grey area 贫困地区；灰色地区

in grey 穿灰衣服

2．She was always cheerful.

cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的=happy

cheer up v. 振作起来

3．She was a very good cook.

cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker n. 炊具

cooked meat 熟的肉（过去分词做定语）

4．Her dishes were probably the best in the world!

菜

dish n.盘子，菜

Chinese dishes 中国菜

5. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.

n. n.

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（没做）

forgetful 健忘的adj.

as well 也

as well as 和（后面不是主语）

Tom , as well as his parents is at home.

6.Grandma took care of my family.

照顾，照看：take care of=look after=care for

照顾好：take good care of=look after …well

7.She died two years ago and I miss her very much.

(同义句) She has been dead for two years.

die v. ----dying (现在分词) He is dying. 他快要死了。（现在进行表将来）

dead adj.

death n. 死亡the death of…。。。的死亡

miss 和lose的区别：

lose 语气较强,一般指失去不易找回。miss有"发现失去"的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。His lost his leg in the war.

She missed her child in the street.

作定语时，lose 用过去分词形式,miss用现在分词形式。

8.Alice is my best friend.

=my closest friend

make friends with sb. 和。。。交朋友

9.She is a tall girl with glasses.

介词短语做后置定语

10.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.

不定式做目的状语=other people

tell a joke; tell jokes 讲笑话

play a joke 开玩笑

make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，使某人做某事；----sb. be made to do sth. (被动语态)

make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑，恶搞

fun u.n. 乐趣；adj. 使人愉快的vi. 嬉闹（fun—funned—funned）

感叹语：What fun!

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time

have fun (in) doing sth.=enjoy (in) doing sth. =have a good time (in) doing sth.

11.Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths.

=does well in

12.I hope we will always remain friends. (宾语从句)

hope to do sth.

hope sb. to do sth.

hope that…(宾语从句)

remain friends 一直是朋友

系动词，“依旧，保持，留，呆，待，住”

remain +表语：1）n.做表语

2）adj. 做表语

3) 介词短语做表语He remained in hospital yesterday.

4)分词做表语He remained sitting there for a long time.

13.Mr Li is my Maths teacher.

名词做定语

科目名词，谓语单三。Maths, Politics(政治), Statistics（统计学）

14.He is tall and thin.

thinner---the thinnest

15.His classes are always full of fun.

=be filled with

16.He uses lots of games in his teaching.

in his teaching 在他的教学中

17．Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.

be strict with sb. 对某人严格

be strict about sth. 对某事严格

strictness n. 严肃

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

encouragement n. 鼓励

encourageous adj. 鼓舞人心的

give sb. support 给某人支持

support u.n. 支持；vt.支持support sb./ sth. 支持某人/某事

supporter c.n. 支持者

18．He often says “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”

give up 放弃

give in 投降

give away 白送，白给

give off 散发出（香味等）

give back (to) 还给。。。

successful adj. 成功的----successfully adv. 成功地----success n. 成功----succeed v. 成功succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事

be successful in doing sth. 成功的做某事

1.in italics 斜体的

2.the correct answers 正确的答案

3.cheerful=happy; forget=do not remember; remain=still be; encourage sb. =give sb. a lot of hope;

give up=stop trying to do sth.

4.What do you think of Joyce? 你觉得Joyce怎么样？

=think about

5.She’s strict about her studies, so she’s always successful in her exams. 她严格对待学习，所以在考试方

面表现优异。

6.She never gives up when there are difficulties.当有困难时，她从不放弃。

时间状语从句

difficulty n. 困难

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做。。。有困难

have trouble (in) doing sth. 做。。。有麻烦

1．phone sb.=telephone sb.=make a phone call to sb.=make phone calls to sb.=call sb.=give sb. a call=call sb. up

2．take notes 记笔记

3．Draw arrows and label each of them.

n. 箭头v. 标注

1．definite article 定冠词

2．a singular, countable noun 可数名词单数

3. mention v. 提及，的到

4．for the first time 首次

5．The photo was of her grandpa.

=her grandpa’s

6．in the past few days 在过去的几天里

7.It was about saving the Earth from aliens. 它是关于从外星人手里拯救地球的。save…from…从。。。拯救。。。

alien c.n. 外星人

8．It was about a visit to the Moon. 它是关于去月球旅行的。

a visit to sw. 去。。。的旅行

pay a visit to sw. =visit sw.

9.Write down two more conversations like those.

=put down =another two conversations

10. Then role-play your conversations.

v. 分角色表演

1．the names of musical instruments 乐器名

2．the names of sports运动名

3．James’s dream is to play basketball in the NBA. James的梦想就是到NBA打篮球。

主系表

4．Alex plays the guitar in the school band. Alex在校乐队里弹吉它。

1.short phrase 短语

2. a particular person or thing 一个特殊的人或物

3.The woman with long, straight hair is Mrs Zhang. 那个留着长长的直发的女士是张夫人。

4.in brackets 在括号里

5.The man in the purple suit is playing the guitar.那个穿着紫色西装的人正在弹奏吉它。

P10

1．I fear I didn’t hear your idea clearly. 恐怕我没有听清楚你的想法。

宾语从句，省略that

fear v. 害怕

n. 害怕for fear that+从句（虚拟语气）She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.

I fear that=I am afraid that(语气弱)

2. Don’t you dare stare at the bear over there! 难道你敢盯着那边的那头熊看吗？

情态动词

dare v.(普通动词) dare to do sth. 敢于去做某事

aux. dare do sth. 敢于做某事

stare at 盯着，凝视=look at sth. for a long time

3.I’m sure we’ll find a cure for the poor tour guide.我保证我们一定能找到治愈那位可怜的导游的办

法。

cure n. 疗法，措施；v. 治愈，解决

4．A pair of rare bears put the pears on the chair. 一对稀有的熊把梨放在椅子上。

rare adj. 野生的，罕见的，稀有的

rare animals 稀有动物rare metals 稀有金属

P11

1．write about写关于。。。

2．the sample article 例文

3．He goes to work and helps sick people. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night.

n. v.

go to work 去上班；go to school 去上学

sick people 生病的人

sick和ill的区别：ill 做表语不做定语。

all day and all night 整日整夜=all day and night

4. He still finds time to help me with my studies every weekend.

找时间去做某事n. （书房，复数时表示“研究，研究论文”）

P12

1. Mums do a lot of hard work.

辛苦的工作adj. 修饰n.

2.They also encourages us and give us support.

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

encouragement n. 鼓励

encourageous adj. 鼓舞人心的

give sb. support 给某人支持

support u.n. 支持；vt.支持support sb./ sth. 支持某人/某事

supporter c.n. 支持者

3.Mother’s Day is the time for us .

主系表表语补足语

4．In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. 在大部分国家，人们在每年五月的第二个周日庆祝母亲节。

celebrate v. 庆祝People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by holding Dragon Boat races. celebration n. 庆祝活动

on the second Sunday in May 五月的第二个周日

5. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.在这一天，人们喜欢为妈妈们买花或者制作特殊的母亲节贺卡。

make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.

special Mother’s Day cards 特殊的母亲节贺卡

6.Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework.

不仅仅=help sb. to do sth.=help sb. with sth.

7.We can take them to the park or the cinema.

带某人去某地

8.Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums.

or连接的并列结构，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。主句话的主语是saying “I love you, Mum”

动名词做主语，谓语单三。

perfect adj. 完美的，最佳的v. 使。。。完善

perfect 没有比较级，最高级

be perfect for…对。。。来说很完美

the perfect tense 完成时

9．If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?

=why don’t you do sth

plan v. 做计划plan for…为。。做计划

n. 计划 a plan for…为。。。。而做的一个计划

a better plan 一个更好的计划

P13

1．charts and graphs 图表和图形

2．line graphs 线形图

3．bar charts 条形图

4．quantity n. 量 a large quantity/ a huge quantity 大量的

quality n.质量

5．To show quantities and the change in numbers

以数字形式，用数字

6.the number of 。。。的数量+名（复）+谓语单三

a number of ….大量的。。。+名（复）+谓语复数

7. fast-food restaurant 快餐店

8. the most hamburgers 最多的汉堡

the fewest hamburgers 最少的叹堡

P14

1.middle names 中间名

2.in many Western countries 在许多西方国家

3.first names 起始名given names(名字) last names (family names)姓

4.someone important 重要的人

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

七年级下册英语知识点

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2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.

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—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学

七年级英语下册知识点复习总结冀教版

冀教版七年级英语下册知识点英语第一单元知识点一、句型和短语： 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词＋ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”， 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地； 6、shop ①、名词——商店： go to the shop; ②、动词——购物： go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习（工作） 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事； invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like ） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它： in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答： Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答： No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划： make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划；动词——计划： plan (for) sth 为某事做计划；plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B ：把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信： write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。

人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单词与词组表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton / 篮球/ 排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球） Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人情不自禁做某事用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2.at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗？2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家 Also 也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语，放在句末。E.g. Me too. 多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。展示给某人看作秀时间，表演开始talk show 脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）