完整word版张培基英译现代散文选1

张培基英译现代散文选1

1.Phrasal Expression & Words

…amid(st) thunderous applause aptly 恰如其分地Be short of/devoid of

a bare subsistence Art troupe 文工团Be shrouded in = be covered in

A be characteristic of

B At a stretch/sitting = be enveloped in

= B be characterized by A At one's command Be sloppy in thinking

at the present moment Be strewn/covered/festooned with…

A bend in a river / mountain Avaricious desires 贪念Be stumped by = baffled

A blind alley Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标Be tantamount to…= equal

A brass drum 小铜鼓bashful Be tinted / colored by…

A bygone age Bask in the sunshine Be troubled / seized with…

a clot of blood Be ablaze/aglow with light Be tucked away in…

A cobbled path be advanced in years Be weaned 断奶

A confused mass of…be an encumbrance to…Be weighed down/ troubled with

A faint scent of Be beset/troubled with/by be wet with perspiration/…

A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局Be blurred by…Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱

A hired hand on contract Be bogged down = be trapped Be wild with excitement / joy

A jumble of…一大堆Be bound up with…密切关联Be worthy of…无愧于

A keen sense of be central/indispensable to sb. Beam = a big smile on face

A long-timer of Beijing Be cooped up = be caged Bear a thin coating of…

A loose community of smaller family be deeply grieved to learn of…begin by degrees 逐渐开始

A man of profound learning be distinguished by Beguile = while / idle / fritter away

A mere drop in the ocean Be engrossed in…Bibliomania

A niche in the temple of fame Be exquisite and nicely arranged bicker

A passing glance be forever cherished / treasured Birds of a feather flock together

A philosophical approach to life Be hale and hearty Blackout: (战时)灯火管制

a positive outcome Be havened from Blurt 脱口而出

A scene of poetic charm be humanly impossible bookish / pedantic / impractical view

A sensation of blissfulness Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained Border sth on the west

A speck of mud on/upon…boudoir 闺房

A stone's throw be in a fix Bountiful free gifts

A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of…Be instrumental in Bow down to

A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 交织着Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功

止be irrelevant / foreign to Break into uncontrolled sobs

A vast tract of land Be keenly aware of Brilliant talent

A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue be keyed up紧张burst with vitality

/ moral integrity Be led by the nose Bury the hatchet

A widening expanse of water be of southern breed Button up clothes

abandon …to fate Be off and on By dint of 凭借

Ache/agonize with pain be on an equal footing with…Capon

Adjoining room Be on the lips of…Carcass: slaughtered animal for food

admire sb for sth Be on the minds of.. Cavernous mouth

affected 做作be out to do…Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍

aim high be overgrown with wild woods chicken-and-egg 因果难断的

amiable by nature be packed with…Chit chat

Amuse oneself by…= do …for fun Be plagued = annoyed = upset Click away the seconds Amusing episode Be possessed Come dimly into sight

an enlightened king Be possessed of Come out exceedingly well

An odd-jobber be reconciled to…Come to pass 出现，发生

An opportune moment 合适时机be reduced to Come up against

Ancestral home be saddled with Come upon a windfall

Approach senility be sent to gallows Come/be of age

1

Confirmed = habitual Exemplary 模范的Heart-rending = grievous

Heavenly abode Confirmed = habitual Expanses of vacancy

Herculean strength Extol Congenial disposition 天性称赞

Hoary-headed 头发花白convulsive sob Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned

Hoodwink = cajole cool one's heel Falteringly 结巴地household chores

Cordially Family rules of good behavior

humor editors 应付编辑Fare likewise cotton-padded gown 棉衣I find them all. Court ladies = palace maid Fascinating=imposing 尽收眼底

Impassioned speech / essay

Crackling: sound made by burning wood =peerless=breath-taking

In all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力Crane one's necks fawn on / flatter / toady to

In anticipation of

Credit A with B = attribute B to A Feebly

In defense of…薄情男子= in one's defense Crumble into dust Fickle man

in every way Fierce-browed Curl up 彻头彻尾

in line with 符合curtly = rudely Fighting scene

In spite of oneself First-hand experience 不由自主Cut down on = economize on

In the boom / prime of youth decadent 颓废的Flagstone

In the morning haze flower cultivation Decorated archway 牌楼In the prime of life s

bent/inclination/will degeneration of public morality Follow one'In unison

s part 就某人而言Deliberately make a mystery of…for one'Inadvertently 无意间depart one's life Forsaken roses

indomitable = steadfast

Frame/state of mind Develop a liking for…ingratiate sb with…= toady to sb Frolic diehard 顽固分子嬉闹，玩耍ingratiate Dignitary 讨好Frostbitten

Inkling = hint dingy = dark + dirty fruits of labor

In-laws

Gain access to Discontinuation of heartbeat

Inspiration gushes disheveled hair Gentle gracefulness

/comes gushing to one's mind. Gesticulate = gesture Dispel darkness

Intermittently = continually Get up to mischief s fatigue dissipate one'Inwardly

Dizzy = giddy Get wind of…

Irreparable loss Gloomy sternness Do …a / an + adj + justice

Jeer at 奚落gloomy sternness Do one's bit

jeering voice Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb Do sb a good turn

Jujube tree 枣树go out of oneDo.. by instinct 's way 特地

Jump down one's throat 猛地回击(be emotionally drawn to) Go out todog-tired …

keep a wary eye double sure = fully convinced Go soldiering 军旅生涯Keep early hours

历尽幸苦go through the wringer Drab = dull, boring, monotonous

s body and soul together Drag on : (neg.) last God of Longevity 'Keep one Grove 'Drain ones teardrops / blood 树林，果园Keep up appearances

Kitchen-maid

Grow by/in leaps and bounds Draw an analogy between A and B

Knack of farming 劳作技能grow in luxuriance Drawn-out = prolonged

Labyrinth

Grow in rich abundance 憧憬dream = longing = aspiration

Lack of propriety = impropriety 老实的，不奸诈Dwell on Guileless

单调的Lackluster 不肯离开'dwindle away Hang on to ones presence

Lament with a deep sigh …hardier species Eat intoLanguid = lethargic = sluggish Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃Harp on

Laud sb to the sky 唠叨edge away 慢慢离开Harp on

lavish attention on …have 勉强度日to one 's name eke out a livinglazybones to Address Elegiac s possession 'erlangMy Nephew Shi'= be in oneLie waste

祭祀十二郎文

Lie/remain unknown Have attachment forEmaciated = fragile …Liken / compare sb to …Have blind faith in 点缀Embellishment …Limpid brook

Have designs on…注入，流入Empty into

无拥有权…无精打采Listless 对…Have no claim toEnormously magnificent / generous

文人学士Have nothing to live on Entertain ambition Literati

每个角落Every hook and crannys wares

'hawk one 槐树Locust tree

2

Longing note 杜鹃啼血pleasure of life

Speak volubly 口若悬河

Spell disaster Ply sb with sth look askance at 斜视不断供应

Spell disaster

Look over one's shoulder 猛地扑向Pounce on…spin cotton into yarn 纺纱loving/fond memories Prostrate oneself 顺重

Spring drizzle Make a clean break with…潜行Prowl

Spur oneself on

Puddles of rainwaterMake a fanfare 雨水坑

Stand to benefit in …有助于可能Put sb in the mind of…/将会有利于…Make forStarry

Make light of 无视Quite a few varieties of…= star-studded Reddening glow of setting sun malicious squint

= a constellation of performers and artists malinger

Reed

Refrain fromman of letters …

Stereotyped essay

占优势mandarin jacket Reign supreme

Sth be ingrained 根深蒂固Render a service to…mean everything

sth be written all over one'respect = reverent = well-mannered Meritorious service s face Strengthen/toughen/brace up oneReverberating bell mist-shrouded 's spirits

stride over / brush / whiz / flit past 阿房宫赋Rhapsody on E'pang Palace …Model …after Stroke the scar / chin rosary 念珠Money-shop

Superb attraction Royal edict moral excellence

supercilious 高傲的More dead than alive 碎石Rubble

supplicate Rules and regulations

恳求牵牛花Morning glory

Supreme duty safe haven = soft / peaceful shelter 最大责任Moult one's shell

swagger Sallow 蜡黄，灰黄昂首阔步走荧光千点Myriads of fireflies

sweat streams down face. Mysterious lore

Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers

Tadpole nameless fear/atrocity/loneliness save up for

Take …at face value …sb grow out of 长大只看表面Negotiate gorges

take …Scarlet cloud

Next to none very much to heart

Take sb to task Not sleep a wink

scheme against each other

= severely reproach/reprimand sb nuptial chamber Scrape along/by艰难度日洞房

Obsequious = flattering Scurry/hasten homewards

take to sth/doing 八十岁的人Octogenarian sedan-chair

taste of = look like Old home 出版问世See the light of day

Tattered clothes Omen

Seek a living

Tear itself away from 站哨seek solace

on sentry duty

Temple太阳穴，鬓角/…On the pretext of…以为借口理由Sentimental value 纪念价值

s final.

ThatOstrichlike

'Servant girl

要价the asking price s mind on sth/ to do sth Set one Overflow with material desire 'The hooting of an owl pack the hall

Shadow boxing

shed tears over…The long night wore on Palpable = noticeable = tangible

amid(st) its dripping sound. 扁担Parting sorrow

shoulder pole

The sea of mortals = the living s head off

Pass for = be regarded as Shout / yell one' 'Shrug off ones words = distrust s no limit to learning. Pass out of existence There'Thinning hair

Shy away from…= avoidpeaceful calmness …Time and money he had none Sicken to see 坠饰pendant

sidelong glance To complicate matters People of all strata

= to worsen the situation sideway growth Perennially young

s content s Sign with regret Personal inclination

heart'To one' Sit bolt upright 大意是to the effect thatPersonal liking = preference …

To the neglect of meals and sleep perspire / blood profusely Size sb up

…Perusal Sleep on/over To the tune oftouch off = spark Pet phrase smart aleck

Tower to the sky snatch away petticoat influence = nepotism

Tram pigsty

有轨电车Social strata

让某人享受…–pat = pitter –a –Pit pattering Treat sb/sth to 浸湿的Sodden …

Pitch-darkness

Tricolor Sound trailed off. 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulent

Sparkling star

Play up to = fawn on bigwigs

3

Turbid, sordid, corpulent Unshirkable responsibility Well up

Wheat in the ear 芒种Usurp the throne Twig 树枝

whetstone Utter/let out a sound 磨刀石盘旋而上twine and climb

Whimper = sob

Venerable Guo

Twinkle / sparkle with…

Whims and desires 奇思幻想venomous = malicious Twist and turn

white poplar veranda

白杨脐带Umbilical cord

Wide erudition Vermin = harmful people / object unbosom oneself

博学

Wind up staying…Under one's wing / protection Vie in doing sth

With no strings attached

wane = pine away = wear away Undiminished

Wither away in solitude = remain strong = not receding 在孤寂中凋零Wayside flower 路边野花Without a soul in sight Waywardness 任性Unflinchingly

wryly = ironically

Unkempt = untidy

Wear an air of casual indifference

Wear and tear of time unruffled = calm = placid

Weeping willow

unsettled life

2.Sentence

A feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you. Hardly be able to escape censure

A glimmer of light filters into …Have sth to recommend itself 总是好的

A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satire He never made enough money.

A life free from worries and cares His debts mounted with each passing year.

A matter of survival or extinction how many days I've got = I'm entitled to

A soldier knows no compromise. I feel duty-bound to…= I feel it incumbent on me to…As fresh as ever in my memory It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition. As smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Lapse into sympathetic silence

Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rage Make a still better place of…

Be entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticed Merge into a harmonious whole

Be fraught with (dreams/concerns) muffled

Be more than eager to do…My heart was tramping / racing / pounding.

Be reserved and content to live in obscurity My heart's throbbing with gratitude.

Be worthy of remembrance nocturnal merry-making under candle-lights

Bring…into closer contact with…Register/record the days of youth

Convey one's regards to…relive old days/times

Cries gradually recede from hearing. See through the vanity of human society

discredit / disgrace sb in public The choice is yours / lies in you.

Drink nonstop to…= propose repeated toasts There reigns peace and quietness.

Endure countless hardships There's no denying the fact that…

Graduate with honors There's nothing but stillness there.

Harbor/have an enmity against…

A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apart

Be representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of…

Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and position

Fulfill the task imposed on you and your father by history

If I were the sea-tide, I'd marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as one's life experience accumulates

Plunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darkness

the greatest / best …that ever breathed since time immemorial

With/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹

4

张培基英译现代散文选1

张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words …amid(st) thun derous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A con fused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone's throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sitting At one'scommand at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be en grossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to ??= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/ … Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thi n coati ng of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作aim high amiable by nature Amuse on eself by =-do …for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral home Approach senility 1

2016翻译硕士复习资料：英译中国现代散文选(11) (1)

2016翻译硕士复习资料：英译中国现代散文选（11） 朋友 巴金 这一次的旅行使我更了解一个名词的意义，这个名词就是：朋友。 七八天以前我曾对一个初次见面的朋友说：“在朋友们面前我只感到惭愧(1)。你们待我太好了，我简直没法报答你们。”这并不是谦虚的客气话，这是真的事实。说过这些话，我第二天就离开了那个朋友，并不知道以后还有没有机会再看见他。但是他给我的那一点点温暖至今还使我的心颤动(2)。 我的生命大概不会很长久罢。然而在短促的过去的回顾中却有一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一点光彩。这盏灯就是就友情。我应该感谢它，因为靠了它我才能够活到现在;而且把旧家庭给我留下的阴影扫除了的也正是它。 世间有不少的人为了家庭抛弃朋友，至少也会在家庭和朋友之间划一个界限，把家庭看得比朋友重过若干倍。这似乎是很自然的事情。我也曾亲眼看见一些人结婚以后就离开朋友，离开事业。…… 朋友是暂时的，家庭是永久的。在好些人的行为里我发见了这个信条。这个信条在我实在是不可理解的。对于我，要是没有朋友，我现在会变成怎样可怜的东西，我自己也不知道(3)。 然而朋友们把我救了。他们给了我家庭所不能给的东西。他们的友爱，他们的帮助，他们的鼓励，几次把我从深渊的边沿救回来。他们对我表示了无限的慷慨(4)。 我的生活曾经是悲苦的，黑暗的。然而朋友们把多量的同情，多量的爱，多量的欢乐，多量的眼泪分了给我，这些东西都是生存所必需的。这些不要报答的慷慨的施舍，使我的生活里也有了温暖，有了幸福(5)。我默默地接受了它们。我并不曾说一句感激的话，我也没有做过一件报答的行为。但是朋友们却不把自私的形容词加到我的身上。对于我，他们太慷慨了(6)。 这一次我走了许多新地方，看见了许多新朋友。我的生活是忙碌的：忙着看，忙着听，忙着说，忙着走。但是我不曾遇到一点困难，朋友们给我准备好了一切，使我不会缺少什么。我每走到一个新地方，我就像回到我那个在上海被日本兵毁掉的旧居一样。 每一个朋友，不管他自己的生活是怎样苦，怎样简单，也要慷慨地分一些东西给我，虽然明知道我不能够报答他。有些朋友，连他们的名字我以前也不知道，他们却关心我的健康，处处打听我的“病况”，直到他们看见了我那被日光晒黑了的脸和膀子，他们才放心地微笑了，这种情形的确值得人掉泪。 有人相信我不写文章就不能够生活。两个月以前，一个同情我的上海朋友寄稿到《广州民国日报》的副刊，说了许多关于我的生活的话。他也说我一天不写文章第二天就没有饭吃(7)。这是不确实的。这次旅行就给我证明;即使我不再写一个字，朋友们也不肯让我冻馁。世间还有许多慷慨的人，他们并不把自己个人和家庭看得异常重要，超过一切。靠了他们我才能够活到现在，而且靠了他们我还要活下去。 朋友们给我的东西是太多、太多了(8)。我将怎样报答他们呢?但是我知道他

张培基英译散文选3

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