【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合(word)

【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习综合（word）

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择下列短语并用其正确形式填空。

（2）The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.

（3）I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?

（4）In winter, they often________on the river.

（5）The students often play sports on the playground________.

【答案】（1）having a good time

（2）fly a kite

（3）what about

（4）go skating

（5）after school

【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰，what about怎么样，fly a kite放风筝，after school 放学后， have a good time过得愉快

（1）句意：今天是星期天，我们现在玩得高兴。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now，要用现在进行时，be（am/is/are）+现在分词。空格前有are，have的现在分词having，故答案having a good time。

（2）句意：天气晴朗，有点风，是放风筝的好时间。根据上文The weather is sunny and a little windy,可知适合放风筝，选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故答案为fly a kite。

（3）句意：我想要些面条，你呢，丹尼？根据下句... you, Danny?可知询问对方，选用what about ，故答案为what about。

（4）句意：冬天，他们经常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做的运动是滑冰，选用go skating，且要用一般现在时，主语they，要用动词原形，故答案为go skating。

（5）句意：学生们放学后经常在操场上运动。根据句意，可知学生经常在操场上做运动一定是放学后，选用after school，故答案为after school 。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

2．用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

（2）Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.

（3）—How many girls are there in your class?

—________.

（4）I go to the ________ to buy some drink.

（5）There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.

【答案】（1）would like

（2）over there

（3）Twenty

（4）corner store

（5）fridge

【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边（1）句意：我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了，所以想吃面包，用would like想要，would 是情态动词，故填would like。

（2）句意：看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语，用over there，那边，作状语，故填over there。

（3）句意：——你班上有多少个女孩？——20。询问女孩的数量，用twenty，20，回答，故填Twenty。

（4）句意：我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料，去商店，用Corner store小商店，此处用其单数形式，故填corner store。

（5）句意：冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语，用fridge冰箱，in the fridge冰箱里，此处用其单数形式，故填fridge。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．选择适当的单词补全对话。

Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school. Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?

Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.

Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?

Paul: At ten o'clock.

Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?

Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00. 【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。

选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出

（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。

（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。

（3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。

（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。

（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。

【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

4．选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。

（2）- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.

（3）- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.

（4）The girl in a red hat under the tree________.

（5）Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.

【答案】（1）says hello to

（2）telling

；about

（3）is good at

（4）looks beautiful

（5）goes there

【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to 向……问好; tell…about告诉…关于……

⑴句意：当他每天到学校的时候他经常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数，故填says hello to

⑵句意：——陈先生在干什么？——他在向朋友讲他的儿子。故填telling，about。

⑶句意：——我们班谁擅长数学，吉姆？——米列。主语是第三人称单数，故填is good at

⑷句意：在树下戴红色帽子的女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数，故填looks beautiful

⑸句意：南希总是跟她最好的朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数，故填goes there

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

（2）There are ten ________ in the room.

（3）Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.

（4）She brushes her ________ every morning.

（5）Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.

【答案】（1）well

（2）children

（3）shopping

（4）teeth

（5）tomatoes

【解析】【分析】shop购物；tooth牙齿；child孩子；good好的；tomato西红柿

（1）句意：这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词，play是实义动词，所以用形容词good的副词well，故填well。

（2）句意：房间里有10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。

（3）句意：明天是星期六，让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing，去做某事，所以shop的ing 是shopping，故填shopping。

（4）句意：她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙，固定搭配，故填teeth。

（5）句意：让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

（3）Her ________ are big and nice.

（4）Danny has got white ________

（5）The boy can speak English ________

【答案】（1）children

（2）sweet

（3）eyes

（4）teeth

（5）well

【解析】【分析】sweet，甜的；child，孩子；tooth，牙齿；eye，眼睛；good，好的。（1）句意：在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知，此句需要可数名词child的复数形式，children，孩子们，故填children。

（2）句意：——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet，甜的；sweet food对人体有伤害，故填sweet。

（3）句意：她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye，谓语动词是are，主语要用复数形式，故填eyes。

（4）句意：Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知，此句需要名词tooth，要用复数形式，故填teeth。

（5）句意：这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词，修饰动词speak；由选项的提示可知此句表示好的，要用good的副词形式，故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7．用方框中所给的短语填空。

（2）________ any books on the desk.

（3）________ some boys in the classroom

（4）________ a hat in the room?

（5）________ any water in the glass.

（6）________ any pens in the bag?

【答案】（1）There is

（2）There aren't

（3）There are

（4）Is there

（5）There isn't

（6）Are there

【解析】【分析】there is有；there are有；there isn't没有；there aren't没有；is there 有......吗；are there有......吗

（1）句意：桌子上有一些肉。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，some表明句子是肯定句，meat是不可数名词，所以用is，故填There is。

（2）句意：桌子上没有书。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，any表明句子是否定句，books 是可数名词复数，所以用there aren't，故填There aren't。

（3）句意：教室里有一些男孩。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，根据some可知是肯定句，boys是复数，所以用are，故填There are。

（4）句意：在房间里有帽子吗？根据句末标点可知是疑问句，hat是单数，所以用is，故填Is there。

（5）句意：被子里没有水。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，any表明句子是否定句，water 是不可数名词，所以用there isn't，故填There isn't。

（6）句意：包里有钢笔吗？根据句末标点可知是疑问句，pens是复数，所以用are，故填Are there。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

（2）Jim ________ his mother in Beijing right now.

（3）Let's go ________ to the classroom now. It's time for class.

（4）I enjoy ________ photos a lot.

（5）Boys and girls, please sit in ________.

【答案】（1）sun

（2）is calling

（3）back

（4）taking

（5）line

【解析】【分析】 call打电话； line排，路线； back回来； take拿，带 sun太阳（1）句意：不要在太阳下读书。在太阳下，in the sun，是固定词组，故填sun。

（2）句意：吉姆正在给他在北京的母亲打电话。打电话，call，根据right now，可知这个

动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词is，故填is calling。

（3）句意：让我们现在回到教室吧。是上课的时间了。根据It's time for class.可知是回到教室，go back to回到，故填back。

（4）句意：我很喜欢照相。take photos，照相，是固定词组，enjoy后跟动名词形式，故填taking。

（5）句意：孩子们，请按排坐，in line，排队，是固定词组，故填line。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

—Yes. I'm not busy.

（2）Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.

（3）It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.

（4）________ comes before Thursday.

（5）________ is the third day of a week.

【答案】（1）free

（2）cool

（3）Sunday

（4）Wednesday

（5）Tuesday

【解析】【分析】cool酷的，freely自由地，Sunday星期天，Wednesday星期三，Tuesday，星期四

（1）句意：——弗兰克，你今天是空闲的吗？——是的，我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy，是的，我不忙，可知上文是问他今天空闲吗，freely，自由地，副词，其形容词是free，自由的，空闲的，故填free。

（2）句意：嘿，杰克！戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look，看起来，系动词，后面加形容词，cool，酷的，形容词，故填cool。

（3）句意：今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school，我不需要去上学，可知是Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。

（4）句意：星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday，在星期四之前，可知是Wednesday，星期三，故填Wednesday。

（5）句意：星期二是一周的第三天。根据the third day of a week，一周的第三天，在英语中星期天是一周的第一天，因此第三天是星期二，Tuesday，星期二，故填Tuesday。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句子的意思，选择合适的单词，并且用适当的形式。

10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）The man is a Chinese________ .

（3）My pencil box is in my________ .

（4）Are these English________ yours?

（5）________ me. Are you a teacher?

【答案】（1）eraser

（2）teacher

（3）schoolbag

（4）books

（5）Excuse

【解析】【分析】book，书；excuse，借口；teacher，老师；schoolbag，书包；eraser，橡皮。

（1）句意：看，这是我的橡皮。eraser，名词，橡皮，根据题干中的this可知此句要用单数，故填eraser。

（2）句意：这个人是语文老师。teacher，老师，可数名词；根据题干中的is可知此句要用单数，故填teacher。

（3）句意：我的文具盒在我的书包里。根据题干中的pencil box以及介词in的提示可知，此句需要名词schoolbag，书包，故填schoolbag。

（4）句意：这些英语书是你的吗？book，书，可数名词；根据题干中的these提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填books。

（5）句意：打扰了，你是老师吗？固定结构，excuse me，表示打扰了，因位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Excuse。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）That is________father.

（3）Here are some________of my family.

（4）Look! They are his________.

（5）Bob and Eric are her good________.

【答案】（1）are

（2）my

（3）photos

（4）grandparents

（5）friends

【解析】【分析】 photo照片；grandparent爷爷奶奶；friend朋友；be是；I我

（1）句意：这些是我的姐妹。these是复数，所以be用are，故填are。

（2）句意：那是我的爸爸。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，father是名词，所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。

（3）句意：这儿是一些我家庭的照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo 的复数是photos，故填photos。

（4）句意：看，他们是他的爷爷奶奶。are表明后面名词用复数，grandparent的复数是grandparents，故填grandparents。

（5）句意：Bob和Eric是她的好朋友。形容词修饰名词，good是形容词，所以后面用名词，are表明后面名词用复数friends，故填friends。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

B: Who is she?

A: She is my mother.

B: Who're ________?

A: They're my brothers.

B: Is she ________sister?

A: Yes, she is.

B: What's ________name?

A: Lily.

B: Oh! I see.________a good day.

A: Thanks! You, too.

【答案】 grandparents；they；your；her；Have

【解析】【分析】you你；have有；she她；they他们；grandparent爷爷或者奶奶

（1）句意：那些是我的爷爷奶奶。are是复数，所以grandparent用复数grandparents，故填grandparents。

（2）句意：他们是谁？根据答语They're my brothers.他们是我的哥哥，可知问的是他们谁是，故填they。

（3）句意：她是你的姐姐吗？形容词性物主代词修饰名词，sister姐姐，名词，所以用主格you的形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填your。

（4）句意：她的名字是什么？形容词性物主代词修饰名词，name姐姐，名词，所以用主格she的形容词性物主代词her，她的，故填her。

（5）句意：玩得高兴。have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故填Have。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

B: My name is Wang Fan.

A: Is Fan your ________ name?

B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?

A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?

B: Oh, it's 939—3266

A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818

B: Is she your ________?

A: Yes. She is Lucy.

【答案】 last；is；number；you；sister

【解析】【分析】be是；number数字；sister姐妹； your你的；last最后的

（1）句意：范是你的姓氏吗？根据答语No. My last name is Wang.可知对方认为Fan是他的形式，故答案是last。

（2）句意：你的姓氏是什么？your last name是第三人称单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。

（3）句意：你的电话号码是什么？根据答语Oh, it's 939—3266可知问句询问的是电话号码，号码number，故答案是number。

（4）句意：谢谢你。空缺处做thank的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将your改为you，故答案是you。

（5）句意：他是你的妹妹吗？根据答语Yes. She is Lucy.可知，问句询问她是不是你的妹妹。故答案是sister。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!

A: Nice to meet you,________! How are you?

B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?

A: I am OK. What's ________ name?

B: She is Alice. What's his name?

A: ________ is Frank. What's this in English?

B: It's a ruler.

A: Spell it, please.

B: R—U—L—E—R.

A: What ________ is it?

B: It's green.

【答案】 your；too；her；He；color

【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏的日常对话。

she，她，you，你，color，颜色，too，也，his，他的

（1）句意：你的名字叫什么？根据My name is Zhang Min，可知提问对方的名字，name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，your，你的，故填your。

（2）句意：认识你位于很高兴。too，位于肯定句句尾，表示也，故填too。

（3）句意：她的名字是什么？根据She is Alice可知Alice是女孩，name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，故用her指代，她的，故填her。

（4）句意：他是Frank。此次缺少主语，故用主格，Frank是男孩的名字，故用he指代，故填He。

（5）句意：它是什么颜色？根据It's green，可知提问颜色，color，颜色，故填color。【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词性物主代词和主格的用法。

15．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次（每空一词）。

（2）There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.

（3）Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.

（4）The pen is not mine. It's ________.

（5）The tape ________ is on the desk.

【答案】（1）ask

（2）parents

（3）nice

（4）hers

（5）player

【解析】【分析】单词意思： her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好的

（1）题意：你可以问老师要你丢失的身份证。ask，问，ask sb for sth，问某人某事，固定搭配。can ，情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 ask。

（2）题意：我家里有四口人:我的父母，我的哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我，只父亲和母亲用parent的复数形式， parent ，父母，复数形式 parents ，故填parents。

（3）题意：Gina是一位非常好的女孩。根据句意可知，女孩很乐于助人，所以要填形容女孩良好品质的词，nice ，美好的，符合题意，故填nice。

（4）题意：这只钢笔不是我的，是她的钢笔。此空格处表示her pen，hers，她的，名词性物主代词，指代前文出现的某件物品，此处等于her pen，故填hers。

（5）题意：磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player ，磁带放音机，固定短语，前面有定冠词

the，表特指，因此用单数形式，故填 player 。

【点评】本题考查词汇运用，注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时，应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型，从而节省做题时间。

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