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地质录井综合录井专业英语词汇

complete screen 完整屏幕

standard screen 标准屏幕

display screen 显示屏幕

edition screen 编辑屏幕

main screen 主屏幕

alphanumberic screen 数据屏

graphic screen 曲线屏

chromatograph screen 色谱屏

geological screen 地质屏

process window 处理窗口

alarm window 报警窗口

dialogue window 对话窗口

edition window 编辑窗口

system window 系统窗口

initialization 初始化

calibration 标定

logging 录井

diagnosis 诊断

application 应用

reservation 后备

BIT bit position 钻头位置

Bit Depth 井深，钻头井深STD standard depth 标准井深Depth 井深

TD total depth 总井深TVD True Vertical Depth 垂直井深

KD Kelly Down Depth 方限井深LAG Lagged Depth 迟后井深Reaming Depth 划眼井深

WOH Weight On Hook 大钩负荷，悬重WOB Weight On Bit 钻压

ROP Rate of Penetration 钻速，钻时RPM Revolution Per Minute 转盘转速SPP Standpipe Pressure 立管压力SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲

TQ Torque 扭矩Pump 1,2 1，2号泵Pump Count 泵冲计数Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度

YP Yield Point 屈服点

ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度

PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度

TG Total Gas 总烃，全量

TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量

Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉

Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力

Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间Time On Hook 重载时间

CST chronological sample tacker 井壁取心器

BHS borehole status 井眼状况

HC hole correct 井眼校正

FD fluid density 流体密度

FFI free fluid index 自由流体指数CFF compressibility of formation fluid 地层流体压缩系数FFV formation fluid viscosity 地层流体粘度

FFT formation fluid test 地层流体测试

SW salt water 盐水water saturation 含水饱和度SWT total water saturation 总含水饱和度SWE effective water saturation 有效含水饱和度SWF free water saturation 自由水饱和度WS water salinity 地层水矿化度

SG gas saturation 含气饱和度TCP total core porosity 岩心总孔隙度ECP effective core porosity 岩心有效孔隙度SPI surface potential index 地面产能指数CGS calculated gas saturation 计算的含气饱和度GCA gas coefficient A 气体校正系数A GCB gas coefficient B 气体校正系数B GOC gas oil contact plane 油气接触面GOR gas oil ratio 油气比

GWR gas water ratio 油水比

HD high density 高密度

CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力

FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力

ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力

FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力

SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力

SIDP shut-in drillpipe pressure 关井钻杆压力

BHIP bottom hole initial pressure 井底原始压力bottom hole horse power 井底水马力FBP final buildup pressure 最终恢复压力

FBS final buildup slope 最终恢复压力曲线

the field of formation evaluation 地层评价领域

the presence of oil underground 地下石油的存在

geographical location 地理位置

geological time periods 地质年代

formation evaluation method 地层评价方法

method of geology and geophysics 地质和地球物理的方法exploration logging 勘探录井

exploratory well 探井

the specified depth 特定的深度

the specified location 特定的井位

exploration drilling 勘探钻井

drilling fluid and cutting analysis logging 钻井液和岩屑分析录井

coring and core analysis 岩心和岩心分析

wire line logging 电缆测井

sidewall coring 井壁取心

wireline formation testing 电缆地层测试

DST drillstem test 钻杆中途测试

the formation fluid 地层流体

the hydrostatic pressure 静水压力

samples of subsurface formation 地下地层试样

the composition and concentration of formation 地层流体的组份与浓度

traces of oil and gas 油气含量

formation evaluation log 地层评价录井图

mud log 泥浆录井图

pressure log 压力录井图

core log 岩心录井图

wireline log 测井图

detailed lithology examination 详细的岩性检查

interpretation of lithologies 岩性解释

interpretation of stratigraphic horizons 地层层位解释

pore pressure evaluation 孔隙压力评价

the post-drilling behavior of a formation 地层钻后特性

4.2.2 Evaluation Methods 评价方法

4.2.2.1 Mud Logging 泥浆录井

drill returns logging 泥浆录井，钻井液录井

mud logging equipment 泥浆录井设备

mud logging techniques 泥浆录井技术

the subsurface strata 地下地层

high pressure formation 高压地层

physical properties of the formation 地层的物理性质

the crushed cylinder of formation 钻井破碎的地层岩屑

properties of the drilling mud 钻井液的性质

application of mud logging 泥浆录井的应用

complete downhole information 完整的井下资料

direct measurement of hydrocarbon gase 烃类气体的直接测量

the hydrocarbon content of the mud 钻井液中的烃类含量

total combustible gas 可燃气体总量

natural gas 天然气

liberated gas 逸出气

formation gas 地层气

cutting gas 岩屑残余气，破碎气

TG trip gas 起下钻气

BG background gas 背景气

CG connection gas 接单根气

post-drilling gas 钻后气

production gas 生产气

recycled gas 再循环气，重循环气mixture mud material gas 混料气

carbide test gas 电石气，碳化物测试气

petroleum gas 石油气

dry gas 干气

wet gas 湿气

zero gas 零气

crude oil 原油

a correlative tool 对比工具

conventional coring 常规取心

core analysis 岩心分析

core analysis data 岩心分析数据

core analysis information 岩心分析资料

the value of core analysis 岩心分析的价值

prediction of performance 动态预测

porosity, permeability 孔隙度，渗透率

fluid saturation 流体饱和度

reservoir operation 油藏作业

4.2.2.2 Gas 气测录井

Gas Synthesis 气体综合解释

Gas Chart 气体评价解释图

Gas Composition 气体组份解释CGS corrected Gas Saturation 校正的含气饱和度

SPI Surface Potential Index 地面产能指数

gas well logging 气测录井

gas detector 气体含量检测仪continuous gas extractor 连续脱气器

a gas mixture 气体混合物

gas mixture composition 气体混合物组份the fluid 's nature 流体性质hydrocarbon show 烃显示

the true amount of gas 气体真实含量the actual amount of hydrocarbon in ud 泥浆中烃实际含量the actual concentration of gas in the 泥浆中气体的实际浓度SH the hydrocarbon saturation 烃饱和度zones of interpret 解释层段depth starting / ending 深度起止

the depth increment 深度增值

the replay depth interval 回放深度间隔gas evaluation 气体评价解释Pilex plot 皮勒可斯解释图版Triangle plot 三角形解释图版conclusion 结论

gas percent 气体百分含量relative percent 相对百分含量

gas ratio 气体比率

non productive 非产能区

gas 气区

oil 油区

dry gas 干气区condensate 凝析油区

oil and gas 油气区

oil and oxydized oil 油和氧化油区

gas / oil line 油气界线

potato / productive zone 土豆区，生产价值区oil and gas triangle 油，气三角形triangle surface 三角形面积

nul triangle 零三角形validation thresholds 有效门限productive target 生产指标

quantitative results 定量的结果

quantitative interpretation 定量的解释

the basis of interpretation 解释基础

good qualitative information 良好的定性资料

hydraulic equilibrium 水力学平衡

BHT bottom pressure 井底压力

FP formation pressure 地层压力

BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力

pore pressure 孔隙压力

the annulus pressure lose 环空压力损失

positive differential pressure 正压差

negative differential pressure 负压差

DP differential pressure 压差

an abnormal case 异常情况

an overpressured zone 超压带

the porous level 多孔层段

a high permeability 渗透性强

differential pressure factor 压差因素

flow rate 流速

temperature formation/surface 地层/地表温度

pressure formation/surface 地层/地表压力4.2.2.3 Pressure Evaluation logging 压力评价录井

abnormal pressure 异常压力

overburden pressure 上覆地层压力

downhole pressure 井底压力

abnormal pressure formation 异常压力地层

the evaluation of abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力评价

the overpressure detecting survey 超压检测

the evaluation of downhole pressure 井底压力评价

the pressure evaluation service 压力评价服务

formation type 地层类型

soft formation 软地层

hard formation 硬地层

known formation 已知地层

burial depth 埋藏深度

cutting size 岩屑尺寸

drillablity and rock strength 可钻性及岩石强度

the formation pressure gradient 地层压力梯度

normal formation pressure gradient 正常地层压力梯度

fracture pressure 破裂压力

fracturation gradient 破裂压力梯度

overburden gradient 上覆地层压力梯度

overburden coefficient 上覆地层系数

porosity 孔隙度

peremable porosity 渗透孔隙度

zones of abnormally high porosity 异常的高孔隙度区域

the pore space 孔隙空间

bottom hole differential pressure 井底压差

normal compaction 正常压实

abnormal pressure conditions 异常压力情况

abnormal drilling parameters 异常钻井参数

normalized sigma 标准西格码

Poisson coefficient 泊松系数

Poisson ratio 泊松比

the value of Poisson rate 泊松比比值

stress ratio 应力比

Poisson's stress equations 泊松应力方程

the local coefficient 当地系数

the trend line 趋势线

left margin 左边界

sand line 砂岩线

a sand bed in undercompacted shales 欠压实页岩中的砂岩

drilling breaks 钻井放空

bit wear correction factor 钻头磨损校正系数

the raw curve 原始曲线

the raw data 原始数据

sonic and density data 声波和密度数据

matrix density 岩石骨架密度

bulk density 岩石体积密度

formation density 地层密度

trend definition 趋势线确定

leak off test 地层漏失试验

leak off test data 地层漏失试验数据

interval transit time 声音传播间隔时间

fluid transit time 流体传播时间

matrix material transit time 岩石骨架物质传播时间4.2.2.4 ELOGS &Wire line logging 测井解释和电测

ELOGS 测井解释

CPI computer processed interpretation 计算机处理解释

sonic 声波测井

the sonic porosity 声波孔隙度

Archie formula 阿尔奇公式

Wyllie's time average formula 怀利时间平均公式

Rmicro-Rdeep 微电阻率，深电阻率

formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率

Rw water resistivity 地层水电阻率

Rt formation deep resistivity 深探测地层电阻率Rmf mud filtrate resistivity 泥浆滤液电阻率Rxo formation micro resistivity 地层微电阻率primary porosity 原始孔隙度formation neutron porosity 地层中子孔隙度formation temperature 地层温度AMST annual mean temperature 地表年平均温度water saturation 含水饱和度

clay content 泥质含量

clay point 粘土点filtrate data 泥浆滤液数据fluid point 流体点filtrate salinity 泥浆滤液矿化度filtrate density 泥浆滤液密度matrix data 岩石骨架数据matrix point 岩石骨架点

the compaction factor 压实系数consolidated formation 压实地层constant 岩性常数cementation factor 胶结指数clean formation 纯地层

water bearing formation 含水地层formation contain hydrocarbon 含烃地层moveable hydrocarbon 可动烃residual hydrocarbon 残余烃moveable hydrocarbon saturation 可动烃饱和度residual hydrocarbon saturation 残余烃饱和度saturation line 饱和度线

the base line 基线hydrocarbon density 油气密度salinity 矿化度relative precision 相对精度

a graphical method 图表法

a statistical method 统计法function selection 功能选择

WIRELINE LOG 电测

wireline logging tool 电测工具measuring devices 测量设备electronic control and transmission circuitry 电子控制和传输线路wireline logging classification 测井方法resistivity 电阻率测井direct resistivity measurement 直接电阻率测井

micro-resistivity measurement 微电阻率测井induction measurement 感应测井

SP spontaneous potential 自然电位测井porosity / lithology 孔隙度，岩性测井

sonix 声波测井

formation density 地层密度测井neutron 中子测井

gamma 自然伽玛测井miscellaneous parameters logging 其他参数测井

caliper 井径仪

borehole geometry tool 井眼几何形状测井仪high-resolution dipmeter to 高分辨率地层倾角测量仪bed thickness, 地层厚度

lithology 岩性permeability 渗透率

shape, size and communication of the pore space 孔隙空间形状，大小及其连通性presence and type of hydrocarbon 烃类的存在和类型mobility of hydrocarbon 烃类的运移性能formation factor 地层因素correlation 地层对比

Humble formula 汉布尔公式interpretation 测井资料解释

the analysis of wireline log data 电测资料分析conclusion, result 结论，结果

DST drillstem test 钻杆中途测试

RFT repeat formation test 重复式地层测试determine the reservoir parameters 确定储集层参数pressure data 压力数据

surface pressure 地表压力reservoir static formation pressure 储集层地层静止压力pseudo initial temperature and pressure 视初始温度和压力reservoir permeability 储集层渗透率

liquid test 流体测试

damage ratio 堵塞率

skin effect 表皮效应，污染系数

the slope 斜率

the intersection 交叉点

Horner plot 赫诺图

Darcy's law 达西定律

milidarcy 毫达西

Horner straight line slope 赫诺直线斜率

Horner time (production) 赫诺时间（开采时间）

the flow pattern 流型

flowing time 流动时间

the compressibility and viscosity of the fluid 流体的压缩系数和粘度oil formation volume factor 油层体积系数

oil compressibility 油压缩率

oil viscosity 油沾度

net pay zone thickness 产层有效厚度

the production fluid 产出液

the production rate 产出率，开采速度reservoir average permeablity 储层平均渗透率

hole radiul 井眼半径

hole diameter 井眼直径

gas test 气体测试

gas formation volume factor 气层体积因素

the critical parameters 临界参数compressibility factor of gas 气体压缩系数

gas viscosity 气体粘度

gas flow 气体流量

net pay zone thickness 净气层厚度

formation testing 地层测试

wire line formation testing 电缆地层测试repeat formation testing 重复式地层测试formation interval tester 地层间隔测试器multiple fluid sample tool 多节式地层流体取样器the aim of these tools is : 这些工具的目的在于进行fluid identification 流体鉴定

oil gravity determination 油比重测定

gas analysis 气体分析

oil / gas ratio determination 油层/气比测定pressure determination 压力测定flowing pressure 流动压力formation shut-in pressure 地层关井压力hydrostatic pressure 流体静压evaluation of recovered sample 回收试样的评价MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量

SWD Seismic While Drilling 随钻地震

FMWD Formation Measurement While Drilling 地层随钻测量

VSP Vertical Seismic Profile 垂直地震剖面

MWD

directional well 定向井horizontal well 水平井cluster well 丛式井deviation well 定向斜井multiple well 多底井

relief well 救援井coordinates 坐标

X-, Y- , Z- coordinates X，Y，Z坐标displacement 位移declination 磁偏角

hole inclination or hole angle 井斜角maximum hole angle 最大井斜角

hole direction 方位角

end of deviation 最终井斜azimuth 方位，方位角Geographic North (meridian direction) 地理北，真北Magnetic North (compass direction) 磁北

Magnetic Azimuth (MA) 磁方位displacement or closure distance 水平位移horizontal displacement 水平位移vertical section 垂直面vertical, horizontal projection 垂直, 水平投影

rate of build up 造斜率

dogleg 狗腿

DLS (Dogleg Severity) 狗腿严重度，井眼曲率KOP kick off point 造斜点

target 靶，目标点vertical depth of target 目标垂深

target radius 靶区半径

actual hole shape 实际井眼形状

MWD tool 随钻测斜工具

ESS (Electronic Survey System) 电子测斜仪

tool face 工具面

tool face angle 工具面角

tool face setting 工具面安置角varidril 涡轮钻具，螺杆bent sub 弯接头

NMDC (non-magnetic drill collar) 无磁钻铤stabilizer 稳定器centralizer 扶正器

drilling jar 随钻震击器

SWD

measured depth 测量深度

TVD True Vertical Depth 真实垂直深度

mean sea level 平均海平面seismic datum 地震资料checkshot table (地震声波测井)校验炮列表

full waveform display 全波形显示

seismic energy signal 地震能量信号

reflect wavefield 反射波场

direct arrivals 直达波

reflected arrivals 反射波

interval velocity , average velocity 区间速度，平均速度

replacement velocity 置换速度

drillstring velocity 钻杆传输速度

RMS (resistivity of mud sample) velocity 泥浆样品电阻率速度

travel times 传输时间

interval transit time 区间传输时间

vertical section 垂直段

plane of vertical section 垂直剖面

offset, 偏移，炮检距

departure 离差

latitude 纵距

azimuth 方位，方位角

job notes 工作单tripping sheet 起下钻工作单

reason for the trip 起下钻原因

displacement 替泥浆量，灌泥浆量

pull on: even , single , double 起钻钻柱：整立柱，单根，双根

stand No. 立柱号

trip tank gauge 起下钻罐计量值

calculated hole filling per increment 每一个变量计算的井眼灌浆量

measured hole fill 测量的井眼灌注量

discrepancy 误差，差异

well control pre-kick sheet 予压井工作单

measured depth 测量井深

measured casing shoe depth 测量的套管鞋深度

TVD true vertical depth 真实垂直深度

casing shoe TVD 套管鞋处垂直深度

capacities and volumes 容积与体积

drill string data 钻具数据

annulus data 环空数据

total system volume 总的系统体积

bit to shoe volume (strokes, time) 钻头到套管的体积（所需泵冲，时间）surface to bit strokes (time) 地表到钻头循环所需泵冲（时间）S. C.R slow circulation rate 低泵速循环速率

read and record 读值与记录

well control kick sheet 压井工作单

pit gain 罐增益量

formation breakdown gradient 地层破裂梯度

maximum mud weight 最大泥浆密度

M. A.A.S.P maximum allowable annulus surface pressure

最大允许环空地表压力

I C P initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力

F C P final circulating pressure 最终循环压力

pressure step-down 压力减小

total strokes to kill well 压井所需总泵冲

total time to kill time 压井所需总时间

M. A.C.P maximum allowable casing pressure 最大允许套管压力

drilling information sheet 钻进信息工作单

pump and mud information 泥浆泵与钻井液信息

string and hole information 钻具与井眼信息

up ,down , on bottom off bottom 上提，下放，接触井底，提离井底

BHA bottom hole assembly 下部井眼钻具组合

BHA No. 下部井眼钻具组合编号

BHA types 下部井眼钻具组合类型

item , serial No. , length 项目名称，系列编号，长度

OD outside diameter 外径

ID inside diameter 内径

FOND 打捞外径

FNL 币打捞内径

weight below jar 震击器以下重量

total BHA weight 下部钻具组合总重量

bouyed weight total 总的浮力重量

N / A next assembly 下次装配

not applicable 不适用的

not available 无效，未利用NA non-available 无资料，不详，不合用

varidril 动力钻具

bent housig 弯接头

orienting sub 定向接头

pulse sub 脉冲接头

DC drill collar 钻铤

pony DC 短钻铤

NMDC non-magnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤

HWDP heavy weight drillpipe 加重钻杆

DP drillpipe tally 钻杆记录表

joint length 单根长度

stand No 立柱号

stand length 立柱长度

sum length 总长度

casing tally 套管记录表

joint length 单根长度

sum length 总长

make-up length 组合长度casing length 套管钢级

tubing tally 油管记录表corrective length 校正长度

thread length 丝扣长度sample list 岩样清单

item 项目unwashed sample 未洗样

dry sample 干样

canned sample 罐装样

box No. 箱号

interval 井深间隔notes, remarks 注释，标记consumable price list 消耗物品价格表item description 项目名称

unit price 单价comment 说明

material consumption list 材料消耗清单

item 项目quantity 数量，用量dairy charge report 日费结算报告mud logging during 作业时间起止signature 签名

CO. REP.report 公司代表报告midnight depth 午夜钻进井深previous depth 以前的井深gas reading 气体读值background gas 背景气

pipe connection gas 接单根气

peak 显示高峰

TOT HHP 总的水马力损失BIT HHP 钻头水马力损失

geological morning report 地质早报present operation 现在作业情况lithological summary 岩性小结

24 hrs operations summary 24小时作业情况摘要24 hrs forecast 未来24小时作业预测wellsite core description report 井场岩心描述报告

End of Well Report 完井报告

final well report 完井报告

final mud logging report 泥浆录井完井报告

contents 目录

introduction 前言

well data 井史数据资料

mud logging description 泥浆录井工作描述

stratigraphy 区域地层

hydrocarbon shows summary 烃类显示摘要

pressures discussion 压力讨论

summary of drilling events 钻井事件摘要

appendix 附录

The format end of well report by Halliburtion 哈里伯顿公司完井报告格式contents 目录

overview(=well data) 概述（相当于数据大表）well profile 井身剖面图

1, Mud logging service provision 泥浆录井设备rig layout and location of sensors 钻机设备平面图及传感器位置

sensor specifications 传感器技术规格2, Geology 地质

lithological discussion 岩性探讨

sampling and dispatch 岩样与岩样清单3, Overpressure 超压，过压overpressure discussion 地层超压讨论

overpressure plots 超压绘图4, Drilling 钻井

hole section summaries 各井段概述

bit data 钻头数据

BHA configurations BHA配置

mud summary 钻井液概述

bit run hydraulics 钻头水力学5, Deviation 井斜

deviation summary 井斜概述

survey data and plot 井斜数据及井斜图6, Petrophysical analysis 岩石物理学分析gas data summary 气体数据概述

gas ratio crossplot 气体比率交汇图7, Time breakdown 作业时效分析well progress plot 钻井进度图

rig time analysis 钻机作业时效分析统计8, Inclusions 内附，包含lithology log MD 1:500 1：500测深岩性录井图

lithology log TVD 1:500 1：500垂深岩性录井图

drilling log 1:500 1：500工程录井图

normalised gas log 1:500 1：500校正的气体录井图pressure log 1:2000 1：2000压力录井图

drilling data ASCII data diskette ASCII码钻井数据软盘

master log 主录井图

lygend 图例

company 公司名称

rig 钻井队名称

area 所在地区

country 所在国家

location 位置

elevation 海拔高度

water depth 水深

depth ref 井深参考

RKB rotary kelly bushing 方钻杆补心高度

well configuration 井身结构

bit size 钻头尺寸

hole depth 井眼深度

casing size 套管尺寸

shoe depth 套管鞋深度

spud date 开钻日期

TD date 钻至总井深日期

TD driller 总井深

logged from 录井开始日期

logged to 录井作业止

depth scale 井深比例

pressure evaluations log 压力评价录井图

TGN log (total gas normalized) TGN录井图

cutting sample log 岩屑录井图

core sample log 岩心录井图

core sample examination sheet 岩心样品检验结果单

gas analysis chart 气体分析图表

shale density measurements 页岩密度测量表

NB new bit 新钻头

NCB new core bit 新取心钻头

RRB re-round bit 再次入井钻头

BR bit run 钻头进尺

WOB weight on bit 钻压

SPP standpipe pressure 立压

PP pump pressure 泵压

RPM revolutions per minute 转盘转速

SPM strokes per minute 泵冲

CS casing shoe 套管鞋位置

CR circulated returns 循环返出物CG connection gas 接单根气TG trip gas 起下钻气WTG wiper trip gas 通井后效气NR no returns 无返出物PR poor returns 返出物较少EL electric log 电测POOH pull out of hole 起钻

RIH run in hole 下钻

WT wiper trip 通井

LAT logged after trip 起钻后测井DS directional survey 定向测斜DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试DC depth correction 井深校正RMG reaming 划眼WOW wait on weather 等天气WOC wait of cement 固井水泥候凝WOO wait on order 等指令，待命LAT logging after trip 起钻后测井LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂，堵漏材料FR flow rate 流速

FC flow check 溢流检查

W weight lb / gal 比重，密度MG mud gradient psi / kft 泥浆梯度

V funnel viscosity s /qt 漏斗粘度AV apparent viscosity 表观粘度

PV plastic viscosity cp 塑性粘度

YP yield point lb / cf2 屈服点，动切力GEL gel strength lb / cf2 静切力

PH acidity 酸度moisture 湿度

F filtrate cm3 /30 泥浆滤液

FL filtrate loss 滤失量

CK cake thickness in / 32 泥饼厚度

S salinity kg /m3 泥浆矿化度SD sand content % 含砂量

O oil content 含油量WL water lose cm 3 / 30 失水SOL solids content % 固相含量

PF filtrate alkalinity % 碱度，含碱量GYP gypsum content lb / bbl 石膏含量Additives for drilling fluid 钻井液添加剂releasing stuck agent 解卡剂

LCM lost circulate additives / plugging agent 堵漏剂

foaming agent, foamer 发泡剂

flocculant, flocculating agent 絮凝剂

bactericidal agent, biocide 杀菌剂

defoaming agent, defoamer 消泡剂

emulsifier, emulsifying agent 乳化剂

bridge agent 桥堵剂

retarder, retardant 缓蚀剂

lubricant 润滑剂

viscosifier, thickener 增粘剂

viscosity-reducing agent, thinner 降粘剂

note, comment, 注释，标记

remarks 注释，说明

All the drilling troubles 、accidents and some main changed parameters should be noted on the logs and real-time charts.

所有钻井复杂情况、事故及一些主要的变化的参数均应标注在录井图件和实时打印资料上

Run bit No. 4 下入第四号钻头

bit parameters, 钻头参数

bit manufacture 钻头制造商

bottom up / lag time 迟到时间

Pump off for 停泵…分钟

PC pipe connection 接单根

connection gas 接单根气

trip gas 起下钻气

carbide test 电石气试验

carbide gas 电石气

change ROP scale 变换ROP比例

setting zero 调零，置零

gas system re-calibrated 气体系统重新标定midnight depth 午夜井深

case steel grade 套管钢级

casing shoe 套管鞋位置

liner 尾管下深

slurry density 水泥浆密度

cement quantity 水泥用量

cement plug 水泥塞厚度

leak off test 地层漏失试验

starting drilling 开始钻进

drill with fresh water 用清水钻进

drill with sea water 用海水钻进

POOH to core at 3215m 起钻在3215米取心

coring interval 取心井段

core length 岩心长度

core recovery 取心收获率

dumping returns 返出物放掉

no gas data 无气体数据

NS no survey 未测，没有测

n.s no sample 无样品

no sample collected 无岩样

high total gas due to diesel contamination 总烃显示高值是由于柴油污染所致gas show 气体显示

gas peak 气显示高峰值

well kick 井涌

flow check 溢流检查

choke circulating 节流循环

raised mud weight 提高泥浆密度

short trip 短起下钻

change BHA 换下部钻具组合overpull 超拉

bit lost in hole 钻头落井，掉钻头broken pipe 断钻具

fishing 打捞

fish top 鱼顶

fish length 鱼长

fishing cutter 打捞切割器

MU( make up) new BHA 组合新BHA

test MWD tool 测试MWD工具install top drive 安装顶驱

cut and slip 倒大绳

PU (pick up) 15 joints 配接15根单根

raise MW( mud weight) to 18.2ppg 提泥浆密度至18.2ppg reduce mud weight 降泥浆密度

check losses or gain 检查泥浆漏失，增益shut in well 关井

observed pressures 观察压力squeeze LCM (lost circulated additives) 挤堵漏剂

pump spacer fluid 打隔离液

displace packer fluid 替封隔液

drill break 钻进放空

circulate bottom up 将井底泥浆循环出来back reaming / pumping back 倒划眼

pump out of hole to shoe 倒划眼至套管鞋

Geology(地质)专业英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩

mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色

地理专业词汇英语翻译

地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B) a horizon 腐殖堆积层 aa lava 块熔岩 abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablation 水蚀 ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常 aboriginal 土着的 abrasion 海蚀 abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂 abrupt slope 陡坡 abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute age determination 绝对年代测定 absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄 absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学 absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差 absolute precision 绝对精度 absolute representation 绝对值表示法 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absolute value 绝对值 absolute zero 绝对零度 absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射 absorbed radiation 吸收辐射 absorbent 吸收剂 absorbing capacity 吸收能力 absorbing complex 吸收性复合体 absorptance 吸收系数 absorption 吸收 absorption band 吸收带 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption curve 吸收曲线 absorption factor 吸收因素 absorption filter 吸收滤光片 absorption of energy 能量吸收 absorption of light 光吸收 absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 absorption surface 吸收面 absorptive capacity 吸收本领 absorptivity 吸收能力 absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比 abstract symbol 抽象符号 abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度 abundance of the elements 元素丰度 abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度 abundant rainfall 过量降雨 abyss 深渊 abyssal 深海的 abyssal basins 深海盆地 abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物 abyssal deposits 深海沉积物 abyssal facies 深海相 abyssal hill 深海丘陵 abyssal plain 深海平原 abyssal region 深海区 abyssal sediment 深海沉积物 abyssal zone 深海带 acariasis 螨病 acarinosis 螨病 acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accelerated weathering 加速风化 acceleration 加速度 acceptance 接收 acceptor 收体 acceptor atom 受体原子 acceptor bond 接体合 accessory element 伴随元素 accessory mineral 副次要 accessory species 次要种 accidental ejecta 外源喷出物 accidental error 偶然误差 accidental species 偶见种 acclimatization 气候驯化 acclivity 上行坡 accompaniment element 伴生元素 accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性 accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流 accordant junction of streams 协合流 accretion gley 淤积潜育层 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulation 堆积 accumulation curve 累积曲线 accumulation horizon 聚积层 accumulation mountains 堆积山地 accumulation of assimilation products 同化物累积 accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积 accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积 accumulative coast 堆积海岸 accumulative relief 堆积地形 accuracy 准确度 accuracy of measurement 测定准确度

传播学专业英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

地质专业英语词汇大全

地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构造ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井ａbsorption 吸收ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深海丘陵区

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

地质专业英语电子版

The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(45) 地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)forest vegetation 森林植物群 forest with grass layer 多草森林 forest zone 森林地带 forestry 林学 forestry remote sensing 林业遥感 form 形状 form factor 形状因素 form of poluttants 污染物形态 formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染 format 规格 formation 地层 formation class 群系纲 formation group 群系组 formation heat 形成热 formic acid 甲酸 formlines 地形线 forsterite 镁橄榄石

fort 要塞 fortification 筑城 fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石 fossil anomaly 古异常 fossil coenosis 化石群 fossil delta 古三角洲 fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰 fossil men 化石人 fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石 fossil pollen 花粉化石 fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤 fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤 fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化 foul land 污秽地

石油地质学常用专业英语词汇.

abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃，链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化

allochthonous a.外来的，异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔，孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石

地质专业英语

地质专业英语词汇 A ahorizon层位 alineation线理 atwina双晶 aalava块熔岩 aalenianstage阿林阶 abandon废弃 abandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔 abatis通风隔墙 abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔 abdominalfin腹 abductor外展肌 abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿 aberration象差 abichite光线矿 abiogenesis自然发生 abiogeny自然发生 abioticfactor非生物因素 ablation剥蚀 ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮 ablationtill消融碛 ablykite阿布石 abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abolition废除 abrade剥蚀 abrasion海蚀 abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrasionntest磨耗试验 abrasive磨料;海蚀的 abrazite多水高岭土 absarokite正边玄武岩 absite钍钛铀矿 absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学 absolutedating绝对年代测定 absolutegeopotential绝对重力势 absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率 absolutepressure绝对压力 absolutestructure绝对构造 absorbedwater吸附水 absorbent吸收剂 absorber吸收器 absorbingwell吸水井 absorption吸收 absorptionaxis吸收轴 absorptionborder融蚀缘 absorptioncurve吸收曲线 absorptionedge吸收端 absorptionfactor吸收率 absorptionspectrum吸收光谱 absorptivecapacity吸收率 absorptivity吸收性 abukumalite铋磷灰石 abundance丰度 abundanceofelements元素丰度 abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度 abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物 abyss深海 abyssal深海的 abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带 abyssaldeposits深海沉积物 abyssalfacies深海相 abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区 abyssalinjection深成贯入 abyssalrock深成岩 abyssalsediments深海沉积物 acadialite红菱沸石 acadianstage阿卡德阶 acalycine无花萼的 acalycinous无花萼的 acanthite螺状硫银矿 acanthoid刺状的 acaulescent无茎的 acaulous无茎的 acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩 accelerateddevelopment上升发育 acceleration促进酌 1

地理相关英语词汇

地理相关英语词汇 --------------------------------------------------------- abandoned land 弃耕地 abiltic factor 非生物因素；非生命因素 abiotic environment 非生物环境；非生命环境 ablation 消融〔作用〕 Abney level 手水准仪 aborigine 土著 abrasion (corrasion) 磨蚀〔作用〕刻蚀〔作用〕 abrasion (wave-cut) platform 海蚀平台 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 absolute instability 绝对不稳定〔状态〕 absolute stability 绝对稳定〔状态〕 absolute temperature 绝对温度 absorption 吸收〔作用〕 abyssal region 深海区 acacia 合欢树 Acacia confusa 台湾相思 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 accessibility 可达度；能达度 acclimatization 气候适应 accordant drainage 协调水系；调和水系 accretion 加积〔作用〕 accumulated temperature 积温 acid lava 酸性熔岩 acid rain 酸雨 acid soil 酸性土壤 acidic rock 酸性岩 acidity (1) 酸度，(2) 酸性 activated sludge 活性污泥 active layer 活动层；活土层 active recreation 主动性康乐 active volcano 活火山