2019中考英语模拟试题66

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(6)

笔试部分（满分110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children _1_ couldn’t go to school in poor areas. It was very meaningful for us to do it.

We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I _2_ to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was _3_ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn’t sleep all night. I knew that lots of people _4_ to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in _5_ front of the TV. As a few famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties _6_ to introduce each of them.

I also had some _7_ things to do. So I often worked _8_ morning to night. It was hard work, _9_ I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do _10_ right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept _11_ myself not to be nervous.

Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. _12_ people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave _13_ a lot of support. How generous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud _14_ I could help them. I hope_15_ people will always help them.

1. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose

2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen

3. A. very B. so C. too D. such

4. A. come B. will come C. coming D. would come

5. A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. A. is B. was C. are D. were

7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another

8. A. from B. in C. at D. on

9. A. or B. but C. and D. so

10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

11. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell

12. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C . Hundred of D. Two hundreds of

13. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves

14. A.of B. which C. what D. that

15 . A. many and many B. more and many C. more and more D. much and much

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One of the worst feelings in the world is trying your hardest at something but still getting a bad result. In the case of schoolwork, studying for hours and bringing home ___16___ grades may make you feel hopeless or helpless, but it does ___17___ sometimes. If you are having such a problem, make sure to _18__ your old study habits or methods and after some time, you'll be amazed by the results.

The most important rule is to act __19____. Don't sit around and let it become worse, and don't ignore it. Instead, admit that you need the change and go in search of it as quickly as possible. The faster you face up to the __20___, the faster you can find a way out and see some results. Make sure that you study ___21___ by reviewing your textbooks and __22__ notes while you study.

If you are still disappointed with your grades, then it is time to figure out where you are going wrong exactly. Look over the___23__ and assignments to see if you are having trouble with a particular kind of questions. Request an appointment with the __24___ and use this time to discuss your work and get his/her ___25____ as well.

Dealing with discouraging grades is something that every student will face at one time or another. It won't be fun, but take a realistic look at your study habits and your performance on past exams. Figure out where you are having trouble and devote yourself to fixing these problems.

16. A. encouraging B. exciting C. boring D. disappointing

17. A. improve B. happen C. increase D. show

18. A. keep B. form C. change D. start

19. A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. simply

20. A. question B. puzzle C. method D. problem

21. A. specially B. successfully C. wrongly D. curiously

22. A. taking B. putting C. reading D. listening to

23. A. papers B. computers C. dictionaries D. interests

24. A. student B. adult C. coach D. teacher

25. A. advice B. opinion C. ways D. Habits

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑

(A)

Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms．For 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem．

However，one autumn，things changed．It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference．The difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers．

One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door．He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox．“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said．“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”

“Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder．“I do have a job for you．Look at that farm across the creek(小溪)．Th at’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field， but last week my brother dug a path from the river and made the creek．But I’ll go him one better．See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore．”

The builder said thoughtfully．“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do

a jo

b that pleases you．”

Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work．When he returned，the builder had just finished his job．Paul was shocked．Instead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the other．

As Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across，and took Paul’s hand．“ You are a good man to have built thi s bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason．

Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much. Please stay．I have much more for you to do．”

“I’d love to．”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many mo re bridges to build.”26．What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?

A．The digging of the creek． B．A problem about a farm animal． C．Who owned the field between the farms．D．Who would pay for building the fence．

27．The underlined expr ession “go him one better” in paragraph 4 means·

A．do something even worse B. improve the situation

C．point out his mistake D．help him out

28．What do we know about the brothers?

A．They had been fighting for many years．B．Their farms were not very successful．

C．They finally realized their mistakes． D．They liked building bridges．

29．Why did the builder build the bridge?

A. He needed a way to get across the river．

B. There was not enough wood for the fence．

C. He misunderstood Paul’s in structions．

D. He wanted to bring the brothers together．30．In what order did the following take place in the story?

a．The brothers stood on the bridge．

b．Jason dug the creek．

c．The brothers became angry with each other,

d．The builder asked for work．

e．Paul went into town．

A．b，c，e，d，a B．c，b，d，e，a

C．b，e，c，a，d D．c，d，b，a，e

( B )

Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.

Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.

Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.

31. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.

A. 1914

B. 1928

C. 1967

D. 1982

32. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Már quez______.

A. was born in Mexico City

B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia

C. had a writing style called “magical realism ”

D. was famous but lived a simple daily life

33. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _______.

A. 隔绝的

B. 安逸的

C. 喧嚣的

D. 繁华的

34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?

A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982

B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.

C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century li terature ”.

D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.

35. The writer quotes from the President to ______.

A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement

B. show the deep sadness of the President

C. explain the writing style of Ga rcia Márquez

D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez

( C )

National parks are large of areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animal. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.

The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visi tors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.

If you love animals, you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five”live here. They are the lion. African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoce and African buffalo. The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.

36. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?

A. National park is public land that covers a large area.

B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.

C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.

D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.

37. The underlined word “immensity” referred to_______.

A. great size

B. natural wonder

C. colorful view

D. unusual beauty

38. ______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

39. The best title for the passage may be “_______”.

A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon

B. Travelling to the Serengeti National Park

C. Seven National Wonders of the World

D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife

40. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about _______.

A. ways to keep the air and water clean

B. more national parks in the world

C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon

D. famous historic wonders in Africa

(D)

41. If you have any problem, y ou’d better send an email to .

A. Joe@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da9194350.html,

B. Joan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da9194350.html,

C. Aggie@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da9194350.html,

D. Beth@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da9194350.html,

42. How soon did Joe get the reply from Aunt Aggie?

A. In two days.

B. In one day.

C. In a week.

D. In a month.

43. Why did Joe write the Email to Aggie?

A. To ask for advice.

B. To say sorry.

C. To give advice.

D. To say something unfriendly.

44. The underlined word “she” (the first e-mail) refers to________.

A. Joe

B. Aggie

C. Beth

D. Joan

45. What did Aggie suggest Joe to do?

A. Joe, Beth and Joan should have a talk together.

B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Joan.

C. Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Joan.

D. Joe should say sorry to Joan and then send her some flowers.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。

Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm to our healthy. ___46___The food guide describes six main food groups: meat, dairy, grains, fruit and vegetables. _____47___. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is proper to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.

Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. ________48_________. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. __49____Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.

Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can easily cause diseases. _____50_______.

A.The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the

healthiest to eat.

B.When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too.

C.Change our eating habits now and we will enjoy many years of healthy living.

D.Eating healthily is important for children as well as for their parents

E.The last group is fats and sweets.

四、写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

51. I hope your d__________ to be a teacher will come true one day.

52. I miss my family and really feel l______ without any friends in this new city.

53. The funny story he told us made us all laugh h__________.

54. Now, the most important thing you need to think about is how to s_________ the problem.

55. They are too young to look after t___________ well.

56. This is my f_________ time to come to Beijing. I know nothing about it.

第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57、现在越来越多的外国人对中国文体感兴趣了。

Now more and more foreigners _________ _______ _______ Chinese culture.

58. 付了钱之后，网上书店才会寄书给你。

The book from the Internet shop _______ _______ _______ to you until you’ve paid the money.

59. 我不能确定我是否能在十分钟内解答出这道数学题。

I am not sure _______ _________ _________ ___________ out this difficult maths problem in ten minutes.

60. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。

_______ _______ _______ movie! I felt asleep halfway.

61. Tom是如此的兴奋，早就把作业抛在脑后了。

Tom was _______ excited _______ he had already _______ his homework _______. 62. 那位学生真有礼貌，在公共汽车上为老人让座。

______ _____ so polite of the student ______ ______ his seat to an old man on the bus.

63. 我和弟弟都不喜欢踢足球。

________ I __________ my brother __________ __________ football.

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假如你是李华，你学校每年都在世界水日（World Water Day）开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你美国笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似活动，请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况（活动内容见下表）。

要求：1．短文应包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；

2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

3．词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）

参考词汇： short plays话剧 speech competition 演讲比赛

Dear Jim,

Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案（共110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）

1—5 CDBDC 6—10 BAABD 11—15 BBBDC

二、完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16—20 DBCBD 21—25 BAADA

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

( A ) 26—30 BACDB

( B) 31—35 BCADA

( C) 36—40 CACDB

( D) 41—45 CBACD

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

46— A 47— E 48—D 49—B 50—C

四、写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）

51. dream 52. lonely 53. happily

54. solve 55. themselves 56.first

第二节完成句子（共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分）

57. are interested in 58. Will be posted/sent

59. whether/ if I can work 60. What a boring

61. so that forgotten behind 62. It is to give

63. Neither nor likes playing

第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school.

On March 22nd all the teachers and students of our school take part in different activities.

Lots of students put on short plays. Some plays are funny, and they show us wasting water is bad for humans. Many students take part in the speech competition. They tell us what we should do to save water. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school and neighbourhood. In this way, more people know the World Water Day and join us.

All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Maybe you do the same.

Yours,

Li Hua

人教版2019年中考地理试题B卷

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4 . 北京到成都的高铁线路,说法正确的是 A．跨越我国地势第一、二级阶梯B．经过华北平原、四川盆地 C．穿过长江和黄河D．途经的省级行政单位有京、冀、陇、蜀 5 . 铁路沿线可以看到的景观是 A．大漠孤烟直B．风吹草低见牛羊 C．麦浪滚滚,稻花飘香D．雪山连绵,冰川广布 完成下列问题。 月份123456789101112气温(℃) 5.28.111.918.822.126.429.828.925.818.711.48.2降水(㎜)47618712516722119010987924228 6 . 根据表格信息判断该气候类型为 A．地中海式气候B．热带雨林气候 C．热带季风气候D．亚热带季风气候 7 . 该地的气温年较差和年降水量分别是 A．22.1℃、221mm B．17.9℃、1050mm C．24.6℃、1256mm D．3℃、193mm 如图，读欧洲西部地区局部图，完成下面小题

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2019中考英语作文预测题目及范文 每当这个时候。我们都在埋头苦干，不断的在恶补知识，为了在中考的时候能考上心仪的高中。写好英语作文，下面是橙子给大家精心挑选的中考英语作文，希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读! 20xx中考英语作文篇1 低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse 范文 Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive 1 / 6

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英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页） 北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试 英 语 试 卷 2019.4 考 生须知 1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class. A ．He B ．She C ．We D ．They 2．Peter often plays basketball his classmates on weekends. A ．from B ．with C ．for D ．to 3．My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor. A ．so B ．or C ．and D ．but 4.I think swimming is than running. A ．interesting B ．more interesting C ．most interesting D ．the most interesting 5．Jack to university in England next September. A ．goes B ．went C ．will go D ．has gone 6．My grandma usually dumplings for me on Sundays. A ．makes B ．made C ．is making D ．will make 7．Please keep quiet! My little brother now. A ．sleeps B ．slept C ．is sleeping D ．was sleeping 8.I a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite dif?cult. A ．have B ．had C ．am having D ．will have 9.I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much. A ．don't see B ．didn't see C ．won't see D ．haven't seen 10．— I come back to school before 10 o'clock? — No, you needn't. A ．Must B ．Can C ．May D ．Should 11. Some new computers to that village school last month. A ．give B ．are given C ．gave D ．were given 12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A ．how the accident happens B ．how does the accident happen C ．how the accident happened D ．how did the accident happen 二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Reading didn't really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Marcus was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter ( 收 容 所 ) for the poor. Because he was the weakest 13 in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Marcus knew letters but couldn't read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 14 . I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Marcus didn't bring his books back. He looked so 15 that he was about to cry. When asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 16 that I would give him more books to take home. "Maybe the person who took your books," I said, "will become a good reader just like you." A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to 17 what his future would be if he couldn't ?nish the program. Marcus' mother was worried too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 18 with me. Marcus finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Marcus. Although I may never see him again, I'm certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The 19 certainly changed mine. Since then, I've taught many struggling readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each one reminds me what a/an 20 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 学校 班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 13．A ．runner B ．speaker C ．reader D ．leader 14．A ．quickly B ．slowly C ．carefully D ．seriously 15．A ．happy B ．sad C ．tired D ．funny 16．A ．warned B ．reminded C ．provided D ．promised 17．A ．worry B ．prove C ．argue D ．understand 18．A ．live B ．meet C ．deal D ．agree 19．A ．mind B ．notice C ．book D ．experience 20．A ．love B ．action C ．honor D ．memory