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2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit5FirstAid(含解析)5

2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit5FirstAid(含解析)5
2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit5FirstAid(含解析)5

Unit 5 First aid

李仕才

【短文语法填空】

A game of “catch” is just two people 1.(throw) a ball back and forth.They might have baseball 2.(glove),or they might use their hands.In fact,playing catch is part of baseball practice 3.(make) you get used to using a ball and a pair of gloves.But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than that.Playing catch is a time for kids to be 4. their fathers.It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about besides catching a ball.It’s a time when words move as 5. (smooth) as the ball itself,back and forth,easy and relaxing.It’s 6. excuse to spend time together.When you ask some adults to talk about the 7.(wonder) memories of their dads,they nearly always say something about playing catch.Why?8.(probable) because dads are usually very busy with their work.A catch game is a time 9.

is only for one thing.This is a time when a kid has his or her dad’s attention.There 10.(be) no work,no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you.Your dad is all yours when you play the game with him.

1.throwing

2.gloves

3.to make

4.with

5.smoothly

6.an

7.wonderful

8.Probably

9.which/that 10.is

vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的

(1)of vital importance 至关重要

be vital for/to sth.对……极为重要

It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要

(2)在It is vital that句型中,that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。

①(教材原句)If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get

the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

如果是二度或者三度烧伤,至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。

②The police play a vital role __in__ our society.

警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。

③These matters are vital __to__ the national security.

这些事情对国家安全至关重要。

treat vt.& vi.& n.治疗;对待;款待;招待

(1)treat sb.as...把某人当作……

treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己

It’s my treat.我请客。

(2)treatment n.治疗;对待

have/receive treatment 接受治疗

under treatment 正在接受治疗

①(教材原句)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands.

约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。

②Let’s go out for dinner—__my__ (I)treat this time.

咱们出去吃饭吧!——这次我请客。

③He __treated__ (treat) us as/like honored guests,and treated us __to__ a big dinner.We all much appreciated __his__(he)treat.

他把我们当作尊贵的客人,用丰盛的晚餐招待我们。我们十分感激他的热情款待。

④(2015·北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes,we __were treated__ (treat) by our hosts.

apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用vi.申请;请求;使用

(1)apply oneself/one’s mind to...致力于……;集中精力做……

apply(to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……;请求……

apply to(to为介词)适用于;对……有效

apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上

(2)applicant n.申请人

application n.申请;申请书;适用

①(高考佳句)(2017·北京卷)Taylor will apply to college soon.

泰勒将会很快申请上大学。

②(2016·浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided __to apply__ (apply) for the one that reflected my interest.

当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。

③The __applicant__ (apply) applied himself to __applying__ (apply) for a post for teaching __applied__ (apply) chemistry,saying that he would apply what he learnt __to__ his teaching.

这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作,并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。

【七选五】

It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.__1__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing,then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.

Don't get in the center of the conflict.

Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking,it is very unwise,because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.__2__ You should focus on your own life issues.

Be kind.

__3__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements,and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example,kindness can lessen the conflict.

Try to be a peacekeeper.

Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“__4__” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper;you can gain this skill during life.

Walk off.

When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself,you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means,try to keep yourself away from stress.__5__ You should get away from the situation for a while.

A.The greatest victory is a battle not fought.

B.Conflicts are unavoidable,so try to accept them.

C.Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.

D.Let other people solve their problems without your presence.

E.It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.

F.When someone pushes you to the limit,try to act kindly towards this person.

G.Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。

1.G 根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知,尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的;据此可以判断,空处承上启下,介绍冲突的严重危害,引出文章主题,故G项正确。

2.D 根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues”可知,作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上;据此可以判断,空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”,故D项符合文意。

3.F 根据该段标题“Be kind”可知,该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议,这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应,故F项符合文意。

4.A 根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper”可以判断,空处是调解人的一句格言。A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有

战斗的斗争”,符合文意,故A项正确。

5.E 根据空前一句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress”可知,这里作者建议要远离冲突,离开对手;据此可知E项符合文意。

fall ill 生病;病倒

fall asleep 入睡=fall into sleep

fall to pieces 崩溃,倒塌

fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上

fall over 跌倒/翻倒/落到……上

fall off 掉下,脱落;(数量、质量等)下降

fall behind 落后

fall silent 沉默

fall awake 清醒

①(教材原句)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.

急救是在医生到来之前给予那个突然生病或受伤的人的一种临时求助。

②As soon as the speaker went onto the stage,the whole hall fell __silent__ (silence).

当演讲人一走上讲台,整个大厅就静了下来。

③Lily __fell__ (fall) in love with a boy so that she fell __behind__ others in her studies.In fact,she became so tired of all her subjects that she would fall __asleep__ (sleep) immediately she saw the textbooks.If her teacher asked her why she hadn’t handed in her homework,she would lie that she __had fallen__ (fall) ill the day before and couldn’t do any work.

莉莉爱上了一个男孩结果学习成绩落后于别人。事实上,她如此厌倦所有学科以至于一看到课本就想睡觉。如果老师问她为什么还没交作业,她会撒谎说前天病了,不能做作业。

fall ill表示动作,短暂性动词短语,不与一段时间状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,延续性动词短语,可与一段时间状语连用。

④Suddenly he __fell__ (fall) ill and ran a high fever.

他突然病倒,发起高烧。

⑤He __has been__ (be) ill for a week.

他生病一周了。

make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

(1)make all the difference 关系重大,大不相同

make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对……有些(没有)作用

(2)tell the difference 分辨,区分,区别

①(教材原句)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.

这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

②The fact that I can now organize my own time __makes__ (make) some difference.

现在我能安排自己的时间了,这对我有很大的影响。

③(2016·上海卷)Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make

a __difference__ (different).

从那以后,很多科学家都认为我们的行动真起了作用。

【短文改错】

How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school.This winter I spend ten days studying maths,chemistry and physics,none of which was easily for me.

And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint,I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”.The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.

【答案】

How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while when

it's time ∧to go back to school.This winter I spend spent

ten days studying maths ,chemistry and physics ,none of which was easily easy

for me. And But

I still had some fun during the Spring Festival.I ﹨had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful.To my disappoint disappointment ,I didn't get many much

lucky money as I had expected.I also went to the cinema with several classmates.We

played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling called

“Red Lobster”.The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed

myself ourselves

.

Remove clothing using scissors if necessary __unless__ it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

unless =if...not...是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。

①You will fail __unless__ you work hard.

如果你不积极工作,就会失败。

②Don’t ask me to explain unless you really __don’t understand __ (understand). 不要叫我解释,除非你真的不懂。

③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it __rains __ (rain) or it’s very cold.

除非下雨或天很冷,否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。

④(2015·江苏卷)It is so cold that you can’t go outside __unless__ fully covered in thick clothes.

John __was studying__ in his room __when__ he heard screaming.

约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。

be doing...when...正在做……这时突然……

when 为并列连词,表示“这时;突然”,相当于and at this/that time 。

be about to do...when...正打算做……这时……

be just going to do...when...正要做……这时……

had just done...when...刚做了……这时……

be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……

①They had just arrived home __when__ it rained.

他们刚到家,雨就下起来了。

②He was about __to go__ (go) out when the telephone rang.

他正要出去,就在这时电话响了。

③__Hardly__ (hard) had he got home when he received a call from his boss.

他刚到家就接到了老板的电话。

④单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Just last year, I __was conducting__ (conduct) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.

【阅读理解】

A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.

The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.

The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.

It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter

season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."

Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at fir st only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.

They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”

1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?

A. It works automatically.

B. It has been used widely.

C. It is easy to operate.

D. It is very expensive.

2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The waste.

B. The camera.

C. The bin.

D. The sensor.

3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?

A. To change people’s behaviour,

B. To satisfy increasing demands.

C. To popularize new technology.

D. To make them more famous.

4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?

A. At home.

B. In the supermarket.

C. In the open air.

D. In the office.

【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计,市场应用进行了介绍。

2.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段The invention, which can help sort rubbish into

recycling categories without needing people to operate这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类,可知it指代the smart bin,故选C。

4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章However, at first only a larger version designed

for offices will be available.最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。

可知最初是在办公室使用,故选D。

2019年高考英语语法填空合

2019年高考英语语法填空合 (全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III) 2019年高考英语(全国卷I)语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2019年高考英语高频词汇

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2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析

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