英语强化班-写作讲义

英语写作突破讲义

第一课

Learning a language is not a matter of acquiring a set of rules and building a large vocabulary. A student’s mastery of a language is ultimately measured by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it.

写作课程安排：中英文行文区别，如何用词；认识简单句、并列句、复合句，熟悉简单句五大基本句型；如何写记叙文；写作的基本步骤；如何写议论文，如何开头、展开、收尾；如何写说明文等。

写作技巧之行文区别篇

一、前重心 v.s 后重心

I am looking forward to this winter camp, for all of my friends speak highly of it.

朋友们对夏令营反映不错，我很期待。

例如一些常用句型，it表示形式主语或者宾语，句子重心前移，平衡结构。

It seems exciting to play the guitar in front of the girls’ dormitory.

I consider it boring to watch such programs like “Super Girl”.

Examples

The decision was made ___ reducing workers’ wages.

on B. of C. from D. by

Prof. Yao Zhen hua, just passed away on June 16th, 2083, at the age of 100 years old, in Beijing Xiehe Hospital. He has been a distinguished educator, writer and diplomat, Chairman of Social Sciences Academy of China, member of the 46th CPC Standing Committee, Honorary Professor of Harvard University in the U.S., Ambassador in the Commonwealth of Australia.,

二. 结构 V.S. 语义

好好学习天天向上

Eg。 Work hard and make progress every day.

If you work hard, you will make progress every day.

不见不散

Be there or be square.

If I don’t meet you, I won’t leave.

I won’t leave until I see yo u. 改错练习

Especially, you can see the cute pandas, which have good manners and kind to visitors.*(改为are kind to visitors)

Nanjing has a lot of places of interest. Such as Xuan Wu Lake, …*(改为, such as) Mix the flour with water, wait until it gets bigger, cut it into pieces.*(改为and cut) He came on, and stood in front of the girl, said that it was nice to see you.*(将and 置于said之前)

三. 长句V.S. 短句

Mr. Yu failed twice in the NMT.

Mr. Yu, who is currently the president of the New Oriental Education & Technology Group, failed twice in the NMT, which is the national matriculation test intended for those senior high school graduates who wished to study in the universities and colleges.

练习：翻译词句为中文

Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.

答案：他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885英里以外的岛上。

4. 从句 V.S. 分句

Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me ？

译文：我有一个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？

汉语用三个分句表达原文的意思，显然效果很好，如果译成：

你能回答一个使我弄不懂而又想问你的问题吗

主语从句；

What we see in front of us seems to be a handsome boy.

表语从句；

That’s who teaches us English reading this winter.

定语从句；

Beijing, which is located in the north of China, is his

hometown.

同位语从句；

The news that he is just over 25 years old and has been married really surprises all of us.

宾语从句；

But he told us that it was not true. 状语从句；

Whenever we asked his actual age, he always smiled with kindness. 感叹句

What a lovely teacher he is! How lovely he is!

5. 多代词 V.S. 多名词

人称代词，替换前文出现的人名 物主代词my, his, her, mine 等

指示代词this, that, these, those 等 疑问代词what, when, which, where 等

As simple as the question may seem, it represents the doubt of most people here. 关系代词，引导定语从句 反身代词 不定代词

He is very brave. (rather? Quite?) --- Nothing could make him feel scared.

6. 多被动 V.S. 多主动 不清楚动作的执行者

The window was broken and a broom was left on the floor. 强调客观发生的事实，淡化句子的主语

Newton’s theories had been replaced with Einstein’s and our understanding of the universe had been changed.

出于修辞的原因，更好地安排句子结构

I went to the party yesterday, and was asked by my friend to sing a few songs. 还有其他常用的被动语态句型（录音里没有说，可以作为补充材料提供） It is said that...据说 It is believed that...

据认为

It is reported/ estimated/ suggested that...据报道,估计,

有人建议 It is agreed that...

人们同意 It must be pointed out that...

必须指出 it must be admitted that...必须承认……

It must be realized that...必须认识到…… It will be seen from this that...

由此可知 It is (generally) considered that...大家(普遍)认为…… 写作技巧之如何用词-------应用高级词汇 Ultimately, awesome, terrific 等

例子 Johnson will come to China around 28th , October.--- Johnson is expected to come to China around 28th , China.

The question is really difficult to understand.--- The question is really confusing. He had to face all the potential difficulties.--- He had to cope with all the potential difficulties.

练习 Our school lies in the suburb of the city. (be located in)

Even if dinner looks a little bit terrible , it doesn’t mean it will taste that way. (looks disgusting)

I can’t find any way to solve the problem. (solutions)

No matter how much you learn, there is always something you don’t know. (some stuff) 同义词的使用

例子 It is very interesting. ---amusing; It is great fun.

Last summer, I visited New York with my parent. --- paid a visit to/ toured 练习 That is a good idea. --- great/ brilliant He is a kind friend. --- He is kind to us. 使用短语代替单词

例子 Suddenly I had a good idea.--- came up with/ thought of

Take a moment to see what is happening around you.--- taking place/ going on Everyone should do his or her best.--- do one’s utmost/ make every effort 练习 He is a famous teacher. --- He is well-known as a dancer.

To twelve-year-old Hannah, this answer was too difficult to understand. --- not make sense at all

(请忽视这句话录音，谢谢walls.---

What you do will be very important. --- What you do will make a difference.

如何表达“喜欢”

词语 like, love, enjoy, prefer, sth is awesome/ wonderful

短语 be interested in, take an interest in, be fond of, be keen on, be pleased with, care for, take a liking for 句型 I’d like to do; sth is what I’m fond of; sth is my favorite; I’d feel like doing.

第二课

了解简单句、并列句和复合句 简单句

定义：只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句,句子成分是由词或短语来充当的 I used to cook my own food in the past.

Cook: Every morning I got up very e arly at about 6 o’clock. I washed my face and brushed my teeth, and after that, I cooked my father, my mother and myself. I cooked them every day.

Cook for sb. / cook breakfast

It becomes nearly impossible to catch up with her, the No. 1 student in our class. 并列句

定义：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子叫做并列句。

Come to the English corner, and you’ll have great fun here.

并列连词和分号是并列句的标志，是区别简单句与并列句的根本。

联合关系的并列句由and, or, neither…nor和not only …but also/as well 等连接

He not only cleans the room, but also washes the clothes.

2.转折结果关系的并列句由but, however, while, yet, so, therefore, for等连接

复合句

定义：包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，这样的句子叫做复合句。

简单句五大基本句型

主谓句型

主语＋谓语

Do you ___ take ___ to be your lawful wife/ husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do you part.

I do_

该句型延伸形式为：主＋不及物＋状语 The door opens suddenly.

There +不及物＋主语 There comes a tall guy. (区别gay)

主 + 不及物＋不定式 He wants to see the girl.

主系表句型

He looks handsome/ You look beautiful.

Look,seem, touch, sound, feel, smell

常见的“It…”句式也是属于第二基本句型。

1．It + be + adj./n .+ to v…（不定式）

例：It is surprising to see him at the wedding.

It is my duty to take care of you, my dear.

2．It + be +adj. +for +sb. + to V…

例：It is difficult for us to be together.

It is very sweet of you to send me the greeting card.

主谓宾句型I love you.

该句型谓语必须为及物动词吗？

He looks at the girl silently.

主谓宾宾

主＋谓语＋间接宾语（人）＋直接宾语（物）

He gives the girl a ring.

She returns him a kiss.

Call, give, send, sell, lend, teach, write, show, return, bring, pass, offer, hand. 有些动词接for: buy, sing, make, do, play(弹奏，播放)

主谓宾宾补

主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语

引导这种句型的动词有let, make, have, see, watch, hear, notice.

补语一般由名词，形容词，副词，动词不定式，分词结构充当。

You make my life complete.

The wedding makes the groom sad.

The husband sees the man take away his bride.

常见的I think it + adj. for sb.to do

I think it important to have you in my life.

如何写记叙文（叙事篇）

以写事为主的记叙文，应该注意交待六要素（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果），应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。

内容：六要素

When, where, who, what, why and how

顺序：时间顺序或逻辑发展顺序

人称：第一或第三人称

要求：语句通顺且连贯，内容表达一致。

…the door opens suddenly.

There comes a young man.

He wants to see the girl.

He looks handsome.

It’s surprising to see him at the wedding.

It’s his duty to ta ke care of her.

It’s difficult for them to be together.

I love you.

He looks at her silently.

He gives her a golden ring.

She returns him a gentle kiss.

You make my life complete.

This makes the groom very angry.

He sees the man take away his bride.

三篇学生习作

Suddenly, the door opened. There came a good-looking young man, who wanted to see the bride. “I love you!” he said to her. She felt surprised to meet him at the wedding. But it was difficult for them to be together. It seemed too late. However, the man slowly showed a golden ring to her, who returned him a gentle kiss. This made the groom mad, and finally he saw the man take away his bride.

When the door opened suddenly, a handsome young man came in. He wanted to see the bride. It was too surprising. Though it seemed difficult for them to be together, they still loved each other. The man handed slowly a beautiful ring to the girl, and she returned him a kiss. At that time, the groom got quite angry. However, he could only quietly see the man take away his bride. This was too bad.

A handsome young man entered the church just at that time. He rushed to the bride, which frightened everyone present. No one knew who he was and why he came here, except the girl. He took out a glittering golden ring and gently gave it to her. To our surprise, she kissed him on the forehead. We began to know what really happened. I guess, the groom must have been rather angry and disappointed. It was his bad day.

第三课

如何写记叙文第二部分（写人篇）

记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。

以写人为主的记叙文，应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，考生应根据写作的要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

记叙文要求：主题明确，内容充实完整；层次分明，有条有理；主次分明，详略得当。

注意写作的基本顺序

例题Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words, according to the points given in Chinese.

我最难忘的一位老师

具体说明为何难忘

感想

第一步：审题并思考问题

标题 An unforgettable teacher, (forgetful健忘的) A teacher never to forget, A respectful teacher,

人称第一人称和第三人称

时态一般过去时和一般现在时段落与详略安排重点是描写课程以及为何难忘

第二步：思考要点

难忘这一课，老师很耐心，我很笨，总是帮助我，而且我犯错误，仍然给我很大鼓励，我很感动，坚持学习。

翻译要点never forget this lesson, the teacher is very patient, I’m stupid/ poor in English, the teacher always helps me, I often make mistakes, he still encourages me, I’m moved, I keep on learnin g

第三步：扩展要点成句

I’ll never forget Mr. Xu who taught us English several years ago.(注意逻辑上连接) At that time(句子间连接), my English was very poor but he was always patient and helped me a lot. Whenever I had difficulties in my studies, he would come over and give me a lot of suggestions. In spite of this（与前文联系）, I still made a lot of mistakes in his lesson. I felt I would lose my hope. I was extremely disappointed about myself. However（转折）, Mr. Xu encouraged me to keep on working. He said to me, “As long as you sti ck to it, I’ll have confidence in you.” I was deeply moved by the words. After that/ Finally, I made up my mind to study hard, and weeks later I made much progress in English.

My sincere thanks should go to Mr. Xu, who is always that kind and helpful to his students. He is an outstanding teacher.

第四步：修改润色

倒装Never will I forget Mr. Xu who taught us English several years ago.

合并同类含义，不定式but he was always patient enough to help me.

不同成分开始句子，虚拟语气It seemed as if I would completely/ totally(添加副词增强语气) lose my hope.

使用强调结构and weeks later I did make much progress in English.

评点连贯与通顺

语法结构应用

各种句式结合

写作技巧：如何应用较复杂的语法结构

固定句式如强调句、with复合结构、定语从句、现在分词和过去分词的使用都属于比较复杂的语法结构，这些可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而体现作者的语言运用能力。

使用固定句式

His wallet was stolen but he had no time to call for help.

---His wallet was stolen before he could call for help.

He suddenly remembered that it was his mother’s birthday.

---It suddenly occurred to him that it was his mother’s birthday.

Besides intelligence, the courage to believe in yourself can also bring success.(使用强调句)

---It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the courage to believe in yourself.

练习The environment will never improve until everybody attaches importance to it.

（用倒装句）

---Not until everybody attaches importance to it will the environment improve.

All the students should keep quiet in public.（用不定式复合结构）

---It is good manners for us to keep quiet in public, especially in hospital.

It is difficult to find a job when the population is large.（用比较句结构）

The larger the population is, the more difficult it is to find a job.

使用现在分词结构

现在分词结构可以表示伴随、原因等概念，是可以应用在很多文章中的；它可以使句子表达更加简洁，也可以使上下两个动作关系更加密切。

Nowadays, we can easily travel from one place to another and this bridges the gap among different races or cultures.

---Nowadays, we can easily travel from one place to another, thus bridging the gap among different races or cultures.

练习Everyone sat silently in front of the desk. They were wearing earphones and listening to on-line English lessons.

---Everyone sat silently in front of the desk, wearing earphones and listening to on-line English lessons.

(请忽略之后录音中的这句话Many people sit at their computers…)

使用定语从句

定语从句的使用，可以使上下文更加流畅，也能展示作者运用复杂语法结构的能力。

One morning I went fishing in the river. By the river two women washed clothes.

---One morning I went fishing in the river, where two women were washing clothes. My favorite novel list is Luxun, I think he is genius.

My favorite novel list is Luxun, who is a genius.

---My favorite novel list is Luxun, who I think is a genius.

练习The book took about a year to write. It is pretty fast for her.

---The book took about a year to write, which is pretty fast for her.

My aunt bought me a book. The author of the book is Jane Austin.

---My aunt bought me a book, whose author is Jane Austin.

---My aunt bought me a book, the author of which is Jane Austin.

第四课

如何写议论文

论点(必须鲜明，准确)

Is eating fast food good?

We should control noise pollution.

论据（为论点服务，论据可靠，语言精练，表达充分）

论证（论证要合理，符合逻辑，有一定说服力）思考要点与词汇

好处

1. 方便 convenient

2. 卫生 clean? Healthy/ safe

3. 快捷省时 f ast? Save one’s time

4. 品种丰富 a great variety of

5. 可口 delicious

6. 有营养 nutritious

7. 比较便宜 cheap

坏处

1. 多食导致发胖 make you fat

2. 营养不均衡 unbalanced

3. 提供热量过多 calorie/ energy

4. 产生大量垃圾，造成污染 rubbish, pollution

5. 不卫生 dirty

6. 改变了传统饮食习惯 change the tradition eating habit

思考题：

1 考场写作中，单词不会些怎么办，比如营养，热量？

2 要点很多，该如何选择？

3 如何连接上下文，保证通顺？

1 换种表达方式，或者放弃；

2 选择能够表达出来的要点，一般2－3个即可；

3 使用一些连词、代词、连接性副词，安排好结构，逻辑关系明确。

认为快餐好的同学的习作

First, it is very convenient for you to eat fast food. You can buy it everywhere and finish it quickly. This will save you much time.

In addition, the food is quite delicious and is very popular among young people.

What’s mo re, the fast food restaurant is usually very clean and tidy. For example, at Mc Donald’s, we can enjoy the nice environment as well as tasty hamburgers.

认为快餐不好的同学的习作

First of all, the fast food contains too much fat. If you often eat it, you’ll easily become fat.

Then, some people get lazy because they don’t cook at home anymore. Things like hamburgers are their better choice.

Finally, a large number of wooden chopsticks, plastic boxes and bags will be used. It

will cause serious pollution

满分高中议论文欣赏

Now pollution has become a serious problem. The air, seas, rivers and land have all been polluted by various kinds of waste and poisonous things. It does great harm not only to human beings, but also to animals and plants.

We can not find any fish in many rivers now and the water is not fit for people to drink. We can not have fresh air because a lot of factories have sent out smelly and bad gases into the sky. We can not even eat healthy food. And it is reported that strange diseases have resulted from eating these polluted things.

There is a saying: Nature is the mother of mankind. We should treat our mother in a proper way. So strong efforts must be made to stop the environment from being polluted.

议论文如何开头、展开、收尾

如何开头

现象法

With the development of people’s liv ing standards, TV has become a necessary part of our lives.

As we all know… As is known to us all…

According to a recent survey/ study, more than 90 percent of people in China will watch TV after work every day.

2．引用名人名言法

There is an old/ popular saying: Diligence is the very first key to success.

A famous saying goes that/ like this,

One of the greatest thinkers once said, “A life without friends is like a day without sun. ”

3．观点法

Some people think/ believe that smoking is rather harmful to people’s he alth. I agree with them./ I couldn’t agree more.

It is generally believed that …

More and more people begin to realize the harm of smoking nowadays.

4．数据法

As we can see from the chart, China’s higher education is developing rapidly. The number of college students rose from 1 million in 1949 to nearly 4.5 million in the year of 2002.

As is seen/ shown in the chart/ table/ graph, 补充

表示图表：chart（Bar chart，Line chart，Curve chart，Pie chart）table，graph, diagram 表示增长：increase, go up, rise, climb

表示降低：decrease, reduce, drop, fall down, decline

表示数字：about, or so, around, nearly, almost, more or less, roughly, exactly, over, more/ less than,

表示趋势：gradually, greatly, quickly, rapidly, fast, slowly, suddenly, slightly

5 。问题法

One of the hottest topics in modern society is that young people, including a large number of students, are taking a strong interest in drinking.

One of the problems people talk about most is that …

6．下定义法

Honesty means being true to yourself and to others.

Happiness

Diligence

Confidence is when you fully believe yourself and are sure to be successful in something. 如何展开

文章主体部分，建议以分论点＋论证形式展开

启

Firstly, first, first of all, to begin/ start with, in the first place, at the beginning, for one thing.

承

Second, secondly, then, also, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, of course, in fact, at the same time, for another thing.

转

But, however, yet, nevertheless, even though, although, though, despite/ in spite of, while, on the contrary.

如何收尾

合

Above all, accordingly, as a result, at last, finally, in the end, eventually, generally, in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, in sum, to sum up, thus, therefore, all in all.

总结法

Now we can come to/ draw a conclusion that the future will be an interesting place to live in.

Considering all these factors, I believe that

According to my own understanding, I feel that …

2．提建议法

We must/ had better take some measures to change this situation and make our earth a better place.

It is necessary for all of us to say no to heavy drinking.

3．预测或口号

If we can solve thi s problem, we’ll …

Let us put words into action, and make progress.

写作技巧：如何保证上下文连贯

评分标准明确提出，书面表达应该注意上下文的连贯性，而且能“有效地使用语句间的连接成份，使全文结构紧凑。”其实这种连贯不仅包括句与句之间的连接，还有段落之间的连接。这里，我们主要看第一方面，通过一些连词、副词的使用将两个或者多个意义关联的内容放在同一个句子中表达。

1 连接性副词、短语

连接性副词通常位于句首，起承上启下的作用，主要有also, besides, what’s more, in addition, meanwhile, instead, as a result, therefore, in this way, in other words, in a word, generally等

例如We have many things to do. We believe we can finish before the day is over. We have quite a lot to do. Hopefully, we will be able to finish before the day is over. The boy comes from a poor family. The boy does very well in his studies. He does a few part-time jobs on weekends.

Though the boy comes from a poor family, he does very well in his studies. What’s more, he does a few jobs on weekends.

2 使用从属连词

例如You will succeed in your studies. You work hard and never give up.

So long as you work hard, you will succeed in your studies.

Last night Lucy had a dream. She was standing on the moon.

Last night Lucy had a dream that she was standing on the moon.

练习 The boys used to sing a lot. The boys were riding to the countryside.

The boys used to sing a lot while they were riding to the countryside.

He tried hard. He couldn’t change her mind.

No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t change her mind.

第五课

说明文写作

说明文是用说明的表达方式解说事物，阐明事理。需要注意的是，要抓住事物的特点及本质特征，让读者获得全面、深刻的认识；要注意说明的顺序，时间、空间、逻辑或者几种顺序结合；应用说明方法，下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别等，不仅要抓特征而且要注意条理；

注意，说明文的语言要客观，准确，简明。

请你写一篇关于南昌火车站的简单介绍，包括以下内容：

新车站占地14000平方米，有8个候车室，站前有7条公共汽车路线和3个大型停车场；

新火车站比原来南昌站大3倍，新火车站建成于1998年；

建设中碰到了许多困难，3000多名工人只用了30个月的时间就完工了；

新火车站是目前全国较大的。

第一步：思考顺序连接与段落安排

分4段还是3段？

要点之间的顺序？？？

要点之间如何连接？

第二步：思考要点

占地？？？

面积是… The area of the station is about …/ the station takes up…

停车场？？？

Parking area, parking lot, car park

建成？？？

建设，完工，to finish or complete the construction

碰到困难？？？谁碰到的？？？meet a lot of difficulties, spend time on sth/ in doing sth,

第三步：连句成段

The following is a brief introduction to Nan Chang Railway Station. It is one of the largest stations in the country, taking up an area of 14,000 square meters. There are 8 waiting rooms inside and 3 large-scale parking areas outside. Besides, in front of the station, there are stops for 7 bus lines.

The new station, which was completed in 1998, is 4 times the size of the former one. Though 3,000 workers met with lots of trouble, they only spent 30 months or so finishing the construction.

第四步：修改润色

It was in 1998 that the new station was finished.

In spite of the lots of trouble they met, more than 3,000 workers still managed to

complete it in 30 months.

补充学习

times 是名词,在这里表示倍数,下面是四种常见的倍数表达法:

(1) A + be +倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as + B

Xinjiang is 15 times as large as Jiangsu.

(2) A + be +倍数+形容词比较级+ than + B

Asia is three times larger than Europe.

亚洲的面积比欧洲大三倍。

(3) A + be +倍数+ the size/ length/ height/ depth/ width + of + B

Our classroom is one third the size of theirs.

Yao Ming is twice the height of that boy.

(4) The size/length/height/depth/width + of + A + be +倍数+that of+B

The size of Asia is four times that of Europe.

亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

修改润色练习

The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese. It is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve the Chinese have a family feast. After that they stay up till midnight to welcome the New Year with

firecrack ers. On New Year’s Day, people visit their relatives and friends to exchange New Year’s greetings. Children receive lucky money. Lion dances and other performances are also held during the festival. It usually lasts 3 days.

The Spring Festival is the most important celebration for the Chinese. It falls on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On New Year’s Eve all the people have a family feast. After that they stay up till midnight to welcome the new year with firecrack ers. On New Year’s Day, people begin to visit their relatives and friends to exchange New Year’s greetings. Besides, children receive lucky money from their seniors. What’s more, lion dances and other performances are also part of the festival, which usually last 3 days.

范例赏析

看懂图片，把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来，使之成为内容连贯的句子。

确定时态和人称。

确定体裁（说明文还是记叙文）

根据图片或图表大意议论。1 描述

Time, place, people, things, what do they do?

2 评论

选择一个角度

We need to get back home to visit our parents during festivals.

50

It’s mid-autumn day today. A grandmother and a grandfather are sitting around a big table. On the table there are a lot of food before them, including fish, pork, vegetables, and moon cakes. In spite of this, they don’t feel happy. That’s bec ause their children and grandchildren haven’t come back.

50

According to Chinese culture, all the family members should have dinner together on the mid-autumn day. However, some people forget this tradition now. They don’t even give a phone call to their parents. This is not good. Therefore, we need to get back home to visit our parents more often.

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《英语写作基础教程》讲义-英语写作基础教程

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大学英语作文模板

1. My view on…(就...问题，我的观点) Model 1 模板一 Para 1第一段 Different people have different views on... It is held/ believed/ thought/ recognized/ acknowledged that...But it is also held that ... 就 ...而言，不同的人有不同的观点（见仁见智）。大家都认为...但也有人认为... Those who hold the first opinion feel…In contrast/however/on the contrary, those who hold the second view believe/suggest/argue/believe/think that… 持第一个观点的人认为...相反地，持第二个观点的人认为 Para 2 第二段 As to me, I agree with the former/latter opinion. Admittedly… /后者 In my opinion, I am for From my standpoint / viewpoint, I am in favor of From my point of view, I am supportive of As far as I am concerned What’s more，… Moreover，… Furthermore，… ，… Para 3 结尾段 In a word, … In sum In brief In short It’s necessary to take a correct attitude to…. Only …, can we … In conclusion 对...持正确的态度是有必要的。只有...，我们才能... To sum up As is mentioned above, Taking all the above into consideration, Model 2 模板二 Para 1第一段 随着...到来/诞生，在我们生活/社会中...变得越来越... When asked about ..., different people will offer different opinions.

中级英语写作讲义

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18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.

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