祈使句,感叹句,反义疑问句,倒装句

祈使句

定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。

祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。

一、祈使句的肯定句式

1.祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：

①实意动词原形＋其它成分

Stand up!

Close the door, please.

① Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)

Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.

① Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分

Let me help you.

2. 祈祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never

①在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’

Don't forget me!

①在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t

Don't be late for school!

③Let型的否定式有两种:

Let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+ not+ 动词原形

Don’t let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形

Let’s not say anything about it.

Don’t let him go alone.

3.No＋名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。

例如：No fishing!

No smoking!

No photos!

4.以may为句首的表示祝愿的祈使句.

May you + 动词原形

1) 祝你成功!May you succeed!

2) 祝你一路平安!May you have a safe journey!

5.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t后跟动词原形

Please后跟动词原形

练习：单项选择

1. ________ stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.

A. Aren't

B. Didn't

C. Won't

D. Don't

2. ---Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?

---Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.

A. Turning left

B. Turn left

C. To turn left

D. Turns left

3. —________. The baby is sleeping. I'm sorry.

A. Not talk

B. Not talking

C. Don't talk

D. Can't talk

4. — _______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I _______.

A. Don’t; won’t

B. Don’t be; won’t

C. Don’t be; don’t

D. Don’t; will

5. Don’t ___ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.

A. am

B. is

C. be

D. are

6. Please . The boy is studying.

A. not noisy

B. don’t noisy

C. not to be noisy

D. don’t be noisy

7. —I’m leaving now. —________ you turn off the lights and the computer.

A. To make sure

B. Make sure

C. Made sure

D. Making sure

8. Tony, ________, or you will get heavier.

A. doesn't play sports any more

B. doesn't eat so much meat

C. don't play sports any more

D. don't eat so much meat

9. Don’t _______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. watching

B. to watch

C. watch

D. watches

10. —Would you please _______ near the river? Oh, sorry, I won’t.

A. not play

B.don’t play

C. not to play

11. — Please don’t make a noise. — ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, I don’t

C. Yes, I will

D. No, I won’t

12. — ______, please.K-E-Y.

A. What’s this

B. Spell it

C. Can you spell it

D. What is it

13. _________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous.

A. Do

B. Not

C. Don’t

D. Doesn’t

14. climb the tree! It’s too small. Come down quickly!

A. Don’t

B. Isn’t

C. Aren’t

D. Do

15. —Don’t forget to close the door after school. — ________.

A.OK, I won’t

B.OK, I will.

C.Yes, I do.

D.No, I don’t.

16. ---Sorry for being late again. ---__________here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.

A. Be

B. Being

C. To be

D. Been

17. _____ drive too fast .We have enough（足够的）time to get there.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. doesn’t

18. Boys and girls, _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes

A. not read

B. doesn’t read

C. no read

D. don’t read

感叹句

感叹句：表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情；表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪；

感叹句分为两种：一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号！

what修饰名词；how 修饰形容词，副词或动词

1. What引导的感叹句：

① What +a(an) +（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：

①What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2. 由How引导的感叹句：

How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

How＋主语＋谓语！

What an interesting story it is!=_________________!

________________________!=How beautiful the building is!

3.①在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，用What来引导.

What a lovely day it is!

What beautiful flowers they are!

What important news it is !

②在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。

How fast it goes!

How beautiful the flowers are !

4.陈述句变为感叹句的方法：把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：

第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：

He is‖a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。

Li Lei works‖very hard.李雷学习很刻苦

第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；

如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.

He is ‖(what) a very honest boy.

Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.

第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换成感叹号

如：What a very honest boy he is!

How very hard Li Lei works!

第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。

以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：

What an honest boy he is!

How hard Li Lei works!

5.如何判断用what还是用how﹖

方法一：凡是有a, an开头的，多用what!

方法二：凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!

方法三：其他一般用how。

练习：用What或How填空：

1. a big tree it is!

2. big the tree is!

3. beautiful pictures!

4. beautiful the pictures are!

5. high the building is!

6. big eyes she has!

7. lovely the ice-cream is! 8. lovely ice-cream!

将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what, how的使用及词序：

l. The classroom is clean.

2. The elephant is very heavy.

3.She is a happy girl.

4.It’s a nice coat.

5.The beds are dirty.

6.The teachers are very busy.

反义疑问句

一、1.定义：反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相

反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。结构:陈述句+简短的疑问句

1. We are having an English class, aren’t we?

2. He wasn’t angry, was he?

2.反意疑问句三原则: ①前肯后否,前否后肯；陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定；

前句是否定时, 后句用肯定. ①前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致①后句一定要用缩写的简略式即：动词+主语(代词)

This story is interesting, ______ it? He didn’t have lunch, _____ he?

二、反意疑问句的解答步骤

1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）

2. 找动词（反意疑问句中的动词和陈述句中第一个动词保持一致）

3. 换代（将主语换为代词）

Jack wasn’t playing soccer, ____ _____?

Their parents have gone to London, ________ _____?

You like eating apples, ______ _____?

We went shopping just now, ______ _____?

三、be动词（am,is, are, was, were）的句型，反义疑问句为：be动词（am,is, are, was, were）+代词

1. He is your uncle, ____________?

2. You are not students, ____________?

3. The students are going to have a picnic, _____________?

4. Kate isn’t from the USA, ____________?

5. The Greens weren’t at home last night, ______ ?

四、实义动词的句型，反义疑问句为：do/did/does+代词

1. Your mother likes cooking ,_____________?

2. He has an apple, ______________?

3.The plane took off an hour ago, _________?

4. He didn’t go to school late this morning, _______?

5. Lucy studied pop music, ____________?

五、情态动词的反意疑问句：情态动词+代词

六、have作为动词的反义疑问句：

①have /has to表示“必须，不得不”之意时，反意疑问句为do/does+代词. 如：We have to finish it ,__________?

①当用have,has用在现在完成中时，反意疑问句为have /has+代词. 如：She has seen it,hasn't she？

①当陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：

You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

①have/has表示“有，吃，喝，玩，度过”等意思时，反义疑问句为：do/did/does+代词

He has two sisters,_________? He doesn't have any sisters, _________?

七、当陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/no/neither/nobody/nothing,none等表示否定意义的词

时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。

She has few friends, ________? She has never been there,__________?

八、当陈述部分含有带否定词缀un-,dis-,im-如：unhappy, dislike,careless 等时，仍看作肯定句，疑问

部分用否定形式。

He looks unhappy today, __________ ? The girl dislikes history ,__________?

陈述部分为I think/ believe/ suppose 引导的宾语从句，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。

I think he is at home, ___________? I don’t believe Tom can succeed, ________ ?

反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We don’t think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

十、当陈述部分是there(Here) be句型时，疑问句部分用be there(Here)。如：

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas,____________? There are some apples,__________?

There will be robots in people’s home in the future, _____________?

Here is a story about Mark Twain, _________?

十一、祈使句的反义疑问句中：

1. 陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?

如：Let me have a try, _________?

2.陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?

如：Let us stop to rest, _______?

3.陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?

如：Let’s go home together, ________?

4. 陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，肯定祈使句、否定祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用

will you。问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。

如：①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?

②You feed the bird today, will you?

③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)

5.陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。

如：Don’t make any noise, will you?

十一、陈述部分是I am..，疑问部分要用aren‘t I. 如：I’m as tall as your sister，________？

十三、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, ___________? / _________?

十四、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。

如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?

②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

倒装句

一．So + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。翻译为“...也是如此”。

二、Neither/ nor + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句

主语不一致。翻译为“...也不这样”。

三、So + 主语+ 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件：a, 上句为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语一致。

翻译为“的确如此”。

练习：

1. Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .

A. so does John

B. John does too

C. John does not to

D. nor does John

2. --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast. --__________.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So does it

D. So it does

3. --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! --_____________.

A. Nor am I

B. Neither will I

C. Same with me

D. So do I

4. If you don't go，neither __________. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall

5. --Your father is very strict with you. -- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is

B. So is he

C. He is so

D. So does he

6.-- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!

A. So he did

B. So did he

C. So he did, too

D. So had he

7. —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.

-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they，so do we

B. so they do，so we do

C. so do they，so we do

D. so they do，so do we

反意疑问句练习题及答案

反意疑问句练习题及答案 一、选择最佳答案填空 1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he? A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t 2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he 3、Y ou have few friends, ______? A. haven’t you B.have you C. you have D. you haven’t 4、T om has supper at school, ______? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t D. does he 5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he? A. reading, isn’t B. to read, isn’t C. reading, hasn’t D. to read, hasn’t 6、Y ou were on the farm yesterday, ______ you? A. didn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. weren’t 7、Don’t close the window, ______ you? A. did B. will C. was D. won’t 8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we? A. shall B. will C. was D. is 9、Joan’s late for school,______? A. wasn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she 10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.

并列句祈使句感叹句反义疑问句及强调句

第十章并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意问句及强调句句子是一个能相对独立的表达出完整思想的语言单位。只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分的句子称为简单句。简单句包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 小结 句式实例 简单句 陈述句He didn't go to school yesterday.疑问句 一般疑问句Did you find the way to do it? 特殊疑问句What did you want? 选择疑问句Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 反意疑问句It's said he has been abroad, isn't it? 祈使句Make yourself at home. 感叹句What fine weather! 并列句表增补He likes playing football and he plays well. 表转折School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.表选择Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.表因果He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 强调句It is/was ... that/who ...It was in the park that she lost her necklace. do/did/does Do be careful next time. He did tell all that had happened to him. She does get up early 考点归纳 考点1：并列句 含有两个或两个以上相互并列主谓结构的句子叫做并列句。各分句靠连词和分号等来连接。并列句可分为四类： 1.表示增补关系。常用的连词有：and, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, as well as 等。 2.表示选择关系。常用的连词有：or, either ... or, whether ... or, otherwise等。 3.表示转折关系。常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系。常用的连词有：so, for等。 [例] 1. —I don't like chicken ________ fish. —I don't like chicken, ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 2. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if 3. Tommy caught the school bus, ________. A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane C. and Jane didn't either D. but Jane didn't 4. My name is Robert, ________ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but 5. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A. so B. or C. but D. however 6. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

祈使句的反义疑问句

1. 基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等： Mail the letter today, will you 今天就把信发掉，好吗 Try to be back by two, won’t you 设法两点之前回来，好吗 If you want help, let me know, would you 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗 【注】若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you： ` Don’t forget to post the letter, will you 请别忘了寄信。 有时根据语境的需要，反意疑问句也可以用can you, can’t you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you 给我些香烟，可以吗 Walk faster, can’t you 走快点，不行吗 一般说来，用will you, won’t you, would you 等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。比较： ( Be quiet, will you 请安静，好吗 Be quiet, can’t you 你不能安静点吗 2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时 反意疑问句总是用 shall we： Let’s phone her now, shall we 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗 ： Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗 From: 当祈使句为Let us…时 若表示请求，反意疑问句用will you，若表示建议，反意疑问句用 shall we：

反义疑问句

反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。反意疑问句有四种类型：（1）肯定陈述+否定简短问句；（2）否定陈述+肯定简短问句；（3）肯定陈述+肯定简短问句；（4）否定陈述+否定简短问句。其中，前两种运用最为广泛。除此之外，反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式，这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气。如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包，好吗？ 陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句 2.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）；陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+n ot （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。 用法说明 1.陈述句中是I am时，简短问句则用aren’t I。 I am an excellent English speaker, aren’t I? I am late, aren’t I ? I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2. 陈述部分的主语是I , 附加疑问句的部分的主语用you,以表示征询对方的意见，这时等于另外的一个句子，相当于how/what about you ？what do you think ？ I like living in the country, don’t you?= I like living in the country, how about you? I found English interesting, don‘t you?= I found English interesting, what do think? 3.陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时，正式文体中，简短问句的主语为one，而非正式文体中用you。 O ne must love one’s country ,mustn’t one/you? One shouldn’t be selfish, shouldn’t one/you? One must be honest, mustn’t one? 4.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。 R eading English aloud is very important, isn’t it? W hat he said was true, wasn’t it? What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？ 5.当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如: Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they? Nobody came, did they? Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, don’t they? Nothing can stop us now, can it?

反义疑问句的回答及特殊情况

反义疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 ---His sister didn’t at tend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 简要总结反意疑问句19条： 1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

反义疑问句句型归纳

反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he? 3、We have to go without him, don’t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you? 12、Don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he? 15、I don’t think he will come back , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t? 19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?

反意疑问句(教师版)

反意疑问句 知识集结 知识元 反意疑问句 知识讲解 1．概念 反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags）即附加疑问句．它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方赞同． 2．结构： 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致． 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式． 1）陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）． 例：They work hard， don't they？ 他们努力工作，不是吗？ Let's go to the supermarket ，shall we？ 让我们去超市，好吗？ 2）陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）． 例：You didn't go， did you？ 你没去，是吗？

3．用法： 1）反意疑问句的缩写问题 当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写．如： You love him very much， don't you？你很爱他，对不对？ 2）反意疑问句用于there be句式 当陈述部分为there be句型时，附加部分仍用there be句式．如： There is a garden at the back of the house， isn't there？房子背后有一座花园，对吗？ 3）当 have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词： He has already left， hasn't he？他已经离开了，是吗？ 4）当 have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况： ①若表示"所有"，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do： He has a lot of friends here， hasn't [doesn't] he？他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？ 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： He hasn't any money， has he？他没有钱，是吗？ He doesn't have any money， does he？他没有钱，是吗？ ②若表示"吃"、"玩"等意思，反意疑问句要用do： He has supper at 5， doesn't he？他5点吃晚餐，是吗？ He had a good time at the party， didn't he？他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗？ 4）涉及情态动词的反意疑问句 在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词．如：The boy can read and write， can't he？这男孩会读写，是吗？ We shouldn't help him， should we？我们不应该帮助他，对吗？

高考英语复习——反意疑问句

一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？

祈使句的反义疑问句练习答案

祈使句的反义疑问句 1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 参考答案：D 当祈使句为let’s时，反义疑问部分用shall we，故正确答案为A 。 2. John, read the text for us, ______ ? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 该句是祈使句，John不是该句的主语，肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you，故正确答案为D。 3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 参考答案：A 祈使句中，若陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为A。 4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ? - OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we

C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you 参考答案：D let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we，否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故正确答案为D。 5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ? A. do they B. will they C. do you D. will you 参考答案：D 有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句，由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义，故正确答案为D。 6. 按要求改写句子。 Don’t tell him the secret.（改为反义疑问句） Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you 否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 7. 按要求改写句子。 Never come late again.（改为反义疑问句） Never come late again, ______ ______ ? 参考答案：will you never是否定副词，因此该句是否定意义的祈使句，因此反义疑问句部分用will you，故该题正确答案为will you。 8. 按要求改写句子。

九年级复习：反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈 述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。三、反意疑问句的特殊情况 1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能 做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到 了，是吗？ 2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北 京，是不是? 3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成： Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回 家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆 米花，是吗？ 4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do

祈使句如何变反意疑问句

祈使句如何变反意疑问句 一、基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句，反意问句通常用will you, won't you, would you等。如： Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗? Try to be back by two, won't you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? Open the door, will you? 你给我把门打开! Open a window, would you? 你打开一扇窗，好不好? Be quiet for a moment, will you? 你安静一会儿，好吗? Remember to buy some stamps, won’t you?记着买些邮票好吗? 注：若陈述部分为否定式，则反意问句部分只用will you。如： Don't forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。 Don’t forget. will you?别忘了，好吗? Don’t tell anyone, will you?你可不要告诉任何人哟。 有时根据语境的需要，反意问句也可以用can you, can't you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟，可以吗? Walk faster, can't you? 走快点，不行吗? Shut up, can’t you?别说了，行不行? 二、let型 1. 当祈使句为Let's…时：反意问句总是用 shall we。如： Let's phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗? Let's go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？ Let’s take a taxi, shall we?我们坐出租车好吗? Let’s meet at the theatre, shall we?我们在剧院见面，好吗? 2. 当祈使句为Let us…时：若表示请求，反意问句用will you；若表示表示建议，则用 shall we。如： Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 注：let's…只表示建议，所以其后反意问句总是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建议请求，也可表示建议(较正式)，其后的反意问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

高中反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？2句式 句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例：They work hard, don’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例：You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：

几种特殊句式讲解及练习-倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句

几种特殊句式讲解及练习 倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句 倒装Inversions 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) out, in, up,down,away表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 ○1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

英语语法总结反义疑问句

英语语法总结反义疑问句 在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。 反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型： 现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型： 现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。 注意 反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。