牛津上海版高二英语-状语从句一(自制,超好用)学生版

状语从句在复合句中起的作用，用于修饰主句中的、和等。状语从句一般由连词引导，连词不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。根据它的意思，可分为、、、、、、、、状语从句。

2.引导状语从句的连词叫，位置可放在或，放在句首时，常用逗号与主句分开；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。

NO.1原因状语从句

1.概念：用表示原因的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是原因状语从句。

2.关系词: 主要的有，，, , , ，等。

eg1：毛衣因洗得不得法而缩水。（because）

由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。（because of）

由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。（since/as）

既然外边在下雨，我们最好待在室内。（seeing that）

你既然来了，最好还是留下吧(既来之，则安之)。（now that）

注意：

既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。（when）

3.连接词

a: because

特点：

我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

b: since

特点：

既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。

注意：表示“既然”意思，可以引导原因状语从句的词还

有，，，

他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。（seeing that）既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。（now that）

既然大家都到了，我们就开始讨论吧。（considering that）

因为有病，他觉得做不了那件事。（in that）

c: as

特点：

既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。

既然累了，你最好休息一下。

我睡得早，因为我筋疲力尽了。

d: for

特点：

他不可能见过我，因为我不在那里。

注意：1. not…because

若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗号，否则会引起歧义，如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释：

I didn’t go because I was afraid.

说明：

你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。

国强不在大。

2. because习惯上不与so连用

因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。

正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home.

误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.

3: because 从句与because of短语的转换

他因病不能来。

（because）

（because of）

4.比较because, since, as和for

Because

I didn't go, because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

For

He is absent today, because / for he is ill.

He must be ill, for he is absent today.

NO.1原因状语从句

1.概念：表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where引导

2. 关系词：主要的有,。

a.

eg.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

我住的地方树很多。

注意where=

总结：地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

1.

Eg.

你从何处来到何处去。（where）

回到你来的那个村子里去。（where）

说明：第一句中where引导的是，是，修饰；第二句中where引导，

总结：1. 引导定语从句时，where是，在从句中作，其前面有，where引导的从句修饰。

2. 引导状语从句时，where是，它引导的从句修饰，where前面没有。

2.

Where="(合适)介词+表地点的先行词"

I've found my purse where I lost it.

注意：

"我在我丢掉钱包的地方找到了它"

I've found my purse at the place where I lost it.

注意：

专题精讲

1.—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. though

B. unless

C. when

D. because

2. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. As soon as

3. A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. for

4. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2019北京)

A. and

B. for

C. but

D. or

5. In some places women are expected to earn money ______men work at home and raise their children.

A.but

B. while C .because D.

though

6. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________ you have any questions.

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

7. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _________ he grew up as a child.

A. where

B. when

C. in which

D. that 专题过关

原因状语从句

1.______ he was eating, he remained silent.

A. Since

B. For

C. While

D. Because

2.______ we have come, let’s stay and enjoy it.

A. For

B. As

C. Because

D. Since

3.Mary came to France in 1980 and it wasn’t long ______ she became a French

citizen.

A. while

B. since

C. before

D. when

4.______ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With

B. Since

C. As

D. While

5.He can’t have gone out, ______ the light is still on.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. for

6.______ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.

A. Although

B. Even

C. No matter

D. Now that

7.Mrs. Green was preparing dinner ______ her husband hurried back.

A. before

B. after

C. while

D. when

8.It was ______ he wasn’t ready that we went without him.

A. because of

B. because

C. since

D. as

9.______ you know the importance of English, you should study it harder.

A. Because

B. Though

C. Even

D. Now that

10.______ you have seen bother fighters, ______ will win?

A. Since…do you think who

B. As…who do you think

C. When…whoever

D. Since…who do you think

地点状语从句

(1) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.

A. when

B. where

C. then

D. there

(4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it.

A. where

B. when

C. in which

D. that

二、翻译练习：

1.哪儿有苦难，那儿就有红十字会的成员。（where）

2.没有树木的地方很容易变成一片毫无价值的沙漠。（where）

3.在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息。（where）

NO.3目的、结果状语从句

1.概念：目的状语从句：

结果状语从句：

2.关系词：引导目的、结果状语从句的从属连词主要有等。

a.: 表示“目的是……结果是……”

Eg. 我租了一条船去约鱼。（）

他总是努力地学习，结果他取得了很大的进步。（）辨析：1.so that意思是“”，既可以引导，也可以引导。

2.引导时，从句的谓语里常有。

而引导时，则通常没有

b.意思是“以便……，为了……”

他努力学习是为了能通过考试。

c./表示“如此……以至于……”的意思

他气得话都说不出来。

他关窗子用力太大，玻璃都震破了。

3.目的、结果状语从句引导词用法辨析

1）so… that与such…that

●So…that…:句型中的so是，常常用来修饰，意思是

“”

常见句型：

a. ++so++ that从句。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.

He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.

b. so++++that从句。

She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.

c. so+/// ++that从句。

I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.

●在such... that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以至于……”常见句型：

a. such+ +++that从句

This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.

b. such+++that从句

He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.

c. such+++that从句

It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.

d. one ( 等)+such++that从句

There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose.

2）s o that 和in order that的区别

a. so that引导的从句只能放在主句;而in order that引导的从句既可放在主也可放在。

b. so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，但in order that不能。

他非常幽默，因此我们非常喜欢他。

3）to, in order to，so as to, so that，in order that来表示目的的区别：

他早起为了赶上第一趟车。

注意：

请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听懂。

注意：so that, in order that 引导的是状语从句，构成，并且从句中谓语动词常与can, could, may, might等连用。

专题精讲

1. Pop music is such an important part of society ________it has even influenced our

language.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. where

2.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.

A.as soon as

B. as a result

C. in case

D. so that

3. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it.

A. so

B. and

C. that

D. as

4. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A. a rush so anxious

B. a such anxious rush

C. so an anxious rush

D. such an anxious rush

专题过关

1. He left in ___a hurry ___he forgot to lock the door.

A. such, that

B. so, that

C. such, as

D. so, when

2. You must improve your study method _____ you may make progress in your

studies.

A. so as to

B. in order to

C. so

D. in order that

3. ---Why did you move the table over there?

--- ____ the new sofa.

A. To make room for

B. Share room with

C. Given room to

D. Saving room for

4.Farmers rotate (轮作) their crops _____ the soil will remain fertile.

A. so that

B. because of

C. in order to

D. rather than

5. Speak to him slowly ____ he may understand you better.

A. since

B. so that

C. for

D. because

6. It was ____ a hundred people looked lost in it.

A. so large a room that

B. so large room

C. a such large room

D. such large a room

7. He has ____ little education that he can’t teach ____ little children.

A. so; such

B. too; such

C. a; so

D. very; so

8. He let me repeat his instructions ____ sure that I understood what was ____ after he went away.

A. to make; to be done

B. making; doing

C. to make; to do

D. making; to do

NO.4比较、方式状语从句

1.概念：比较状语主要运用于形容词和副词的及的句子之中。方式状语从句通常由

引导。

2.关系词：

比较状语从句中常见的引导词：

a. 表示“是……的几倍”：

Eg. 他醒来得和入睡一样突然。

我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。

b表示比……更……：

人类的出现比人们所想的要早。

他行动起来比他妹妹慢。

今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。

比较：the more…of用于the most…of表示

这部电影是这两部电影中比较感人的。

这部电影是这三部电影中比较感人的。

c.no more than和not more than

she is no more diligent than her sisters.=

she is no more diligent than her sisters.=

方式状语从句中常见的引导词：

a.:正如……

你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。

我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。

正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

b.：意思是"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"

他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。

注意：

他那样子就像被雷击了似的。

注意：

看来天气很快就会好起来。

注意：

3. 比较、方式状语从句高考重难点突破

1）比较状语从句重难点

a. No more than和not more than

no more than的意思是“”no more...than含有消极,否定的意味,译为" "等。;

not more than的意思是“”,not more...than含有积极,肯定的意味,表示上的差异。

Eg.

剩下不到十张票。

做这个试验的人不到五个。

这个房间并不比那个大。

这个房间不比那个大。

你不勤奋,他也不勤奋。

他没有你那么勤奋。

b. no less than和not less than

no less than的意思是“”

not less than的意思是“”。

到会的有一千人之多。

到会的至少有一千人。

这首歌之受欢迎不亚于那首歌。

这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。

c.表示倍数的常用句型

句型1：A++as++as+B(A是B的几倍)

This room is three times as large as that one.

句型2：A++as+++B(A是B的几倍) The age of my grandpa is four times the age of mine.

句型3：A+++++B(A比B大/小/长几倍) This hole is five times deeper than that one.

2）方式状语从句重难点

a. as if / as though

他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。

他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。

波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。

注意：

b. 方式状语其他的引导词：the way, like等

请照我这样,读这个单词

我们一定要设法让它按照我们所想的那样去做。

他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的.

注意：

专题过关

1.He spoke in a careless way he cared nothing about it.

A. as if

B. though

C. even if

D. even

though

2. When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do .

A. like you were told to

B. as to what told to

C. like what you were told to

D. as you were told to

3. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what John wanted.

A. so as that

B. in case

C. providing

D. in

order that

4. Just tell me what subject you'd like me to talk on I could get some notes ready.

A. so that

B. in order

C. so

D. just

as

5. John may phone again tonight. I don't want to go out he phones.

A. as long as

B. in order that

C. in case

D. so

that

1.In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, .

A. our holiday will be better

B. our holiday will be the better

C. the better our holiday will be

D. the better will our holiday be

2. John plays football ______ , if not better than, David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well

as

3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ?

A. the better voice

B. a good voice

C. the best voice

D. a

better voice

4. "The cloth is ______magnificent!" they said.

A. the most

B. very most

C. most

D. much

more

5. I've got ______ work to do on such a cold day.

A. much too; much too

B. too much; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too much

总结：

课后作业

1. —What was the party like?

—Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was

away in France.

A. as

B. that

C. during

D. if

3. Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D.

when

4. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D.

when

5. You will be late you leave immediately.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. or

6. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.

A. what

B. how

C. however

D.

whatever

7. She doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as

B. so often as

C. so much as

D. as

good as

8. He'll be happy he may be.

A. when

B. if

C. because

D.

wherever

9. We'll build a power station water resources are plentiful.

A. where

B. in which

C. because

D.

wherever

10. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .

A. will arrive

B. arrives

C. is arriving

D. is

going to arrive

11. The volleyball match will be put off if it .

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is

raining

12. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.

A. write

B. will write

C. are writing

D.

would write

13. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the

dinner table in 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. do not keep; have to

14.I need one more stamp before my collection _ .

A. has completed

B. completes

C. has been completed

D. is completed

15. As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A. read; was falling

B. was reading; fell

C. was reading; was falling

D. read; fell

16.If it _______ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.

A. were not; could have climbed

B. were not; could climb

C. had not been; could have climbed

D. had not been; could climb

17. —If he ______ , he _______ t hat food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not

have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. had warned; wouldn't have got

18. It is 50 years ______ t he People's Republic of China was founded.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

19. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I

realized

20. Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

说明文阅读训练

(1)

Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.

Culture begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag”but we are very excited to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.

Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.

The third stage is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!

The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.

There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about. This is called "reverse culture shock". Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed