广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习U1-U4

广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习U1-U4

Unit 1 Helping those in need

I. Key words

1. 区分raise / rise

2. 区分offer/provide

3. 区分lonely/ alone

II. Key phrases

1.give sb a hand = help sb

2.offer to do 主动提供做某事

3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨

4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy

5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth

6.have difficulty in doing sth

7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up

8.something dangerous 危险的事

9.would like to do

10.because of/ because

跟踪练习：

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.

2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English.

3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice?

4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million )

5. ______________(help) others makes me happy.

单项选择

1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us?

A. go

B. did you go

C. to go

D. do you go

3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive .

A. not to buy

B. to buy not

C. not buying

D. not buy

4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________.

A. turn up

B. get up

C. give up

D. grow up

5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?

--- ________. I’ll be free then.

A. Sorry, I can’t

B. Not at all

C. Thank you

D. Sure, I’d love

to

6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?

A. special something

B. special anything

C. something special

D. anything special

7. --- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?

--- I haven’t decided where _______.

A. go

B. went

C. going

D. to go

8. --- What are on show in the museum?

--- Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.

A. have been taken

B. were taken

C. are taken

D. taken

III. Grammar （不定式的用法）

Eg:

1). Cindy wanted _______________ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.

2) I don’t know where ________________( go ).

3) The man made his workers_______________( work ) ten hours a day in the past

4) They went to the hospital _______________( help ) the sick children

5) ____________________( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning

语法专项训练：

1. The children decide ______their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

2. He lost his key. It made him ______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.

A. to stay

B. stayed

C. stays

D. stay

3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _______down quietly.

A. sit

B. sat

C. to sit

D. sitting

4. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.

A. To find

B. Find

C. To write

D. Write

5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot ______my Chinese textbook.

A. bring

B. bringing

C. and bring

D. to bring

6. --- Which dress do you like best, Madam? --- Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.

A. to buy which one

B. buy which one

C. which one to buy

D. Which I should buy it

Unit 2 Body language

I. Key words

1. accept/ receive 区别

2. bored/ boring

3. part-time/ full-time

II. Key phrases

1. take place 发生 = happen

2. instead of 代替 + doing = in place of

3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb

4. get a chance to do sth 获得做….的机会

5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb

6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do

7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做8. at once 立刻，马上 = right away

跟踪练习

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.You had better practise _______________(exercise) every day.

2.Jim does his homework as ________________(care) as his brother. He never

makes mistakes.

3.What about ______________(have) a picnic?

4.They answered the questions __________________(different).

5.They learn English by ______________(sing) English songs.

单项选择

1. You don’t give people a good ______, so people choose Debbie instead of you.

A. impression

B. instruction

C. impressive

D. instruct

2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _______Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck,

Goofy and Snow White.

A. for example

B. such as

C. as

D. likes

3. The film ______ me of my father. I miss him very much.

A. promises

B. reminds

C. makes

D. returns

4. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.

A. received; receive

B. accepted; accept

C. accepted; receive

D.

received; accept

5. I’m _______ with the homework, Mom.

A. bore

B. bored

C. boring

D. to bore

6. --- In this example, ______is not important.

--- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person _____his or her look.

A. appearance; by

B. appearance; for

C. expression; by

D.

expression; for

7. ---- What time will you arrive ______China?

---- I don’t know. Maybe five hours ______.

A. at; later

B. in; later

C. at; late

D. in; late

8. --- What’s the _______with you?

--- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.

A. wrong; communication

B. matter; communication

C. wrong; meaning

D. matter; meaning

III．Grammar （动名词的用法）

基本用法：

1.作主语(谓语用三单)

Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.

2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）

I practise speaking English every day.

Debbie is good at communicating with people.

3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）

My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.

4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）

There is a swimming pool nearby.

动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1._________(see) is believing.

2._________(listen) to English songs _________(make) me feel relaxed.

3._________(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now ________(take) only

about four hours.

4.In many Asian countries, ________(avoid) eye contact ________(show) respect.

5.________(do) more exercise is the key to _______(keep) it.

6.With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _______(find) the way to

Yuexiu Park.

7.It is good for you to have a glass of water after ________(get) up.

8.--- Some of us feel like ________(do) something for the next Asian Games.

--- Great! I suggest _________(be) volunteers.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I’m very glad _______ ____(hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 3 0 years in our home town.

2. He was made _____________ (finish) a lot of work duri ng the holiday.

3. You’d better _____________ (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first.

4. Now all the students are very busy _______ (get) ready for the coming exam.

5. Has the doctor allowed her _______ (get) out of bed?

6. I feel like _______ (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn.

7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for ____________ (listen).

8. ___________ (do) morning exercises is good for our health.

9. We are looking forward to __________ (meet) a new classmate from America.

10. It’s very kind of you ___________ (tell) me about it.

11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me ___________(work) out the problem?

— OK, let me try.

12. I don’t think it easy for her _____________ (finish) the work in two days.

13. The doctor advised me__________________ (not eat) too much candy.

14. Look! There is a pet dog _____________ (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play w ith it.

15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up ______________ (smoke) 单项选择

( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?

— Sorry, I have a lot of housework ______ .

A. to do

B. done

C. do

D. to be done

( ) 2. — I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.

— Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past.

A. changes; do

B. changes; doing

C. to change; do

D. change; doing ( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.

—You’d better ______ see a doctor and have your bad teeth ______ out.

A. go to; pulling

B. to go to; pulled

C. go to; pulled

D. to go to; p

ulling

( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble _____ the text.

— Remember _____ it three times before you begin to understand it.

A. to understand; reading

B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read

D. to understand; to read

( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can _____ you

A. help

B. to help

C. be helped

D. helped

( ) 6. — Did you let anyone ______ the flowers?

— Yes, I had the flowers ________ .

A. to water; water

B. to water; watered

C. water; to be watered

D. water; watered

Unit3 Traditional Skills

I．key words

1. describe v – description n

2. fit adj. 健康的= healthy keep fit = keep healthy

3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get

4. hang 用法

5. require/ need 需要

6. luck – lucky – luckily -- unlucky

II. Key phrases

1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用

2. set off = set out

3. get ready for = be ready for

4. stop sb from doing sth

5.up and down

跟踪练习：

1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _____down too many trees.

A. to cut

B. cut

C. from cutting

D. from cut

2. _______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.

A. Millions of

B. Million of

C. Millions

D. Million

3. --- Your classroom is really bright and clean.

--- It ______after school every day.

A. is cleaned

B. cleaned

C. was cleaned

D. cleans

4. --- How soon ______all the work ______?

--- In a week.

A. will; finish

B. is; going to finish

C. will; be finished

D. are; going to be finished

5. Uncle Wang used to _____a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _____ out for a walk.

A. read; go

B. reading; go

C. reading; going

D. read; going

6. A strange sound ______yesterday evening.

A. was heard

B. hears

C. heard

D. is heard

7. In some countries , tea ______with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

8. --- I want to sit at the table near the window.

--- Sorry, _______already.

A. it took

B. it takes

C. it is taking

D. it has been taken Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips

I. Key words

1. appear – appearance -- disappear

2. success – successful – succeed v.

3. show 的用法（show sb sth/ show sth to sb）

II．Key phrases

1. pop out 张大，睁大

2. decide on 决定

3. play against 同……比赛

4. thank goodness 谢天谢地

5. make it 获得成功

6. think of 考虑，想起，记得What do you think of ...？

7. think about 思考，考虑

跟踪练习：

用词的正确形式填空

1. A comic book was ________(find) in the classroom yesterday.

2.Have you got any ________ (base) ideas for your show?

3.My sister Tina is a _________(please) girl. Everyone likes her.

4.I _______already ________(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.

5.He can’t understand the _________(speak) in the textbook.

单项选择

1. She appears to have many friends.

A. gets

B. seems

C. looks

D. feels

2. It’s a little expensive.

A. a kind of

B. a few

C. a bit

D. a lot of

3. Be careful! A train is coming.

A. Look at

B. Look out

C. Watch over

D. Watch for III．Grammar (被动语态)

一．各时态中的基本结构

1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词

2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词

3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词

5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词

6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词

二．特殊用法

1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾)

He gave me a book

I ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .

2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .

动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch

make sb do sth ---- sb + be + made + to do sth

3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。We should take care of the old . The old should ______ ________ _______ _______.

4. 有些词组没有被动语态

1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动结构(用主动结构表被动概念)

This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.

2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。

Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious.

3) want/ need/ require 需要+ doing （物做主语，主动表被动概念）

My bike needs repairing.

选择题

1. The road _______ last year.

A builds

B built

C was built

D is built:

2. Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly.

A advised

B advises

C was advised

D be advised

3.

A Disneyland Park _______ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future..

A builds

B has built

C will build

D will be built

4. The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November,2010.

A holds

B will hold

C was held

D will be held

5. --- Can you sing this English song?

--- Of course, I can. It ____ many times on the radio.

A taught

B has taught

C is taught

D has been taught

6. No conclusion_____ before we complete this test.

A is made

B will be made

C has made

7. Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at schools.

A can be taken

B must be taken

C may be taken

D might be taken

8. More than 100 workers ______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.

A is saved

B are saved

C was saved

D were saved

9. Another new railway station _______ in Changsha in 2011.

A was built

B build

C will be built

10. ---Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.

-- Yes, I think animals should ____ as our friends.

A regard

B be regarded

C be regarding

D are regarded

11.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.

A have been taken

B were taken

C are taken

D taken

12.You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary, ________ back where t hey were..

A should put

B could put

C can be put

D must be put

13. Don’t worry. You _____ plenty of time to decide

A will give

B have given

C will be given

D are giving .

14.As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.

A teaches

B is taught

C has taught

D was taught

15.The young man was often seen______ by the lake.

A to draw

B to drawing

C draw

D drew

16. Tom, you shouldn’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ___ __ today.

A may done

B must done

C may be done

D must be done

广州版初中英语词汇表

广州版初中英语词汇表 7上 Unit 1 Walker n.沃克 Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔 UK n.英国 address n.地址 penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志 hobby n.业余爱好 own v.拥有 architect n.建筑师 form n.年级 keen adj.喜爱的；着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片 table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档；同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长；组长；船长 difficult adj.困难的；麻烦的 handwriting n.笔迹；书法coach n.教练 Canberra n.堪培拉 Unit 2 business n.公司；生意discuss v.讨论 client n.客户 achieve v.达到；完成grade n.成绩等级 fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次 collect v.接走；收集attend v.参加 club n.俱乐部 violin n.小提琴 continue v.继续做 junior adj.初级的comb v.梳；梳理(头发) nearby adv.在附近；不远 arrive v.到达 once adv.一次 spend v.花费(时间) brush v.用刷子刷 honestly adv.诚实地 physical adj.身体的 Superman n.(特指电影人物) 超人 hold v.抱住；拿着；举行 except prep.除了……之外 biology n.生物学 Unit 3 ferry n.渡船；渡口；摆渡 argue v.争论；吵架 show v.出示；给……看 stare v.盯着 steal v.偷 purse n.钱包 follow v.跟随 ring v.(铃)响 hurry v.匆忙；赶快(做某 事) aboard adv.上(船、飞机等) report v.举报；报告 theft n.偷窃 handcuffs n.手铐 sigh v.叹气 project n.课题 complete v.完成 due adj.到期的 grab v.抓住 pretty adv.相当 cycle v.骑(自行车) hurt v.受伤；伤害 wonder v.想知道 guilty adj.内疚的 rush v.冲；奔 booth n.(电话)亭 bicycle n.自行车 newspaper n.报纸 press v.按；挤压 button n.按钮 lift v.抬起 discover v.发现 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人 的 robbery n.抢劫 helicopter n.直升机 university n.大学 choice n.选择 obey v.服从；顺从 compare v.对比；比较 mind n.想法；思想 allow v.允许 farming n.农场经营；务农 lie n.谎言 point n.特点；特征 cross v.穿过；横过 trip v.摔倒；绊倒 lie v.躺；平躺 Unit 4 however adv.然而；不过 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 system n.系统 consist (of) v.由……组 成 Indian n,印度人 invent v.发明 develop v.发展 invention n.发明 calculate v.计算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确无误的 bead n.(有孔的)珠子 wire n.金属丝；金属线 represent v.代表 bottom adj.底部的 figure n,数字 multiply v.乘；乘以 add v.加 electronic adj.电子的 calculator n.计算器 subtract v.从……减去 divide v.除；除以

新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习

八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。

广州版初中英语阅读专题

(A) In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1832. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He uses a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to' carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed us feeling, like other kinds of art. ( ) 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of . A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window ( ) 2. The Daguerreotype was . A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer ( ) 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to . A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take a lot of film and something else with him

2018-2019学年广州市越秀区八年级(下)物理期末试卷及答案

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