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高中英语主语讲解

第一讲：主语

一．找出下列句子的主语：

Are there other universes outside our own?

First went to the Chinese team.

Reading French is easier than speaking it.

There is no knowing how long he will be away.

There is going to be something interesting in the auditorium tonight. To each according to his work is a socialist principle.

What she saw gave her a little fright.

二．动名词作主语(注意谓语的单复数)

1.直接作主语

Going to the movies is a popular pastime.

Being lost can be a terrifying experience.

2.有时可加上逻辑主语

Their coming to help is a great encouragement to us.

Mary’s grumbling annoyed him.

3.It 作形式主语

It’s no use asking me.

Is it any good trying?

It doesn’t matter throwing that away.

It’s a waste of time your talking to him.

三．改错

Collecting coins are one of his hobbies.

Reading English is easier than speak it.

It’s no use deceive yourself.

It’s no good I arguing with you.

Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, happy and wise.

All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.

The unemployed usually lead a hard life.

四．翻译

眼见为实禁止吸烟禁止垂钓

看书是她的主要兴趣

跳舞使他感到厌烦

五．用it 作主语的句子

1.用it 作人称代词

Look at the car, it’s going much too fast.

The government has become very unpopular since it introduced the new tax.

Her new baby is tiny, it only weights 2 kilos.

2.非人称代词it （指天气，时间，环境等）

It was pouring with rain.

It’s five years since I saw you last.

How far is it to Kunming?

3.用语强调的it. It 可以用来对句子的某一成分加以强调，列如Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week. 可以改成许多强调结构：

It was Nancy who saw your sister in Tokyo last week.

It was your sister whom Nancy saw in Tokyo last week.

It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week.

It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo.

强调句的结构：it +动词be + 强调部分+who(m)/ that +其他

思考：怎样辨别强调句？

(1) It is on the island that they spent 10 years.

(2) It is the island where (on which) they spent 10 years.

练习：.改写下列句子，用it 作主语，对斜体部分加以强调

We have been talking about you.

This meeting was held in Beijing.

He committed this mistake through ignorance.

The Wuhan Bridge was completed in 1957, not in 1958.

Who called the meeting?

练习：英译汉

是Mary告诉了我.

你要问的人应当是John.

我担心的是Nancy.

这话是Goethe 说的.

就在那时我听到了他的脚步声。（steps）

4.先行主语it

句型1：It + be + adj/ n/介词短语+ to do It is easy to criticize others.

It was his duty to take care of Mary.

It’s beyond me to say why.

句型2：it +及物动词+宾语+不定式

It cost 100 dollars to repair the car.

It takes two to make a quarrel.

It makes me sick to think about it.

翻译练习：

很难找到这个地方

很高兴见到你

很荣幸为你服务

照看孩子是她的职责

修椅子花了20元

完成这本书花了2年

六．主语从句

1.由that 引导的主语从句

That they have different views is natural.

It is natural that they have different views.

It is strange that he knows nothing about it. 写作句型：

It is certain that.... 肯定...

It is possible that.... 很可能...

It is unlikely that.... 不可能...

It is obvious that .... 很明显...

It is a shame that you are sick.

It is a wonder that he is still alive.

写作句型：

It is a pity/ shame that..... 遗憾的是....

It is a surprise that...... 令人惊奇的是...

It is a fact that..... ....是事实

It is a common knowledge that..... ....是常识

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人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文知识讲解

人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW

高中英语课文

Maybe it is true that we don't know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we don't know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back, Don't expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it grew in yours. It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Don't rely on one's appearance ; it can deceive. Don't rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet enough trials to make you strong enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts others, too. The happiest of people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You can't go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying。也许这是真的，我们不知道我们拥有什么，直到我们失去它，但它也是真实的我们不知道什么我们已经失踪，直到它到达。给一个人你所有的爱是没有保证，他们会爱你回来，不要指望爱的回报；但如果它不这样做，是它的内容在你的成长。喜欢一个人需要一小时，爱上一个人需要一天，但是忘记一个人却需要一辈子。不要相信人的外表；它可以欺骗。不依赖财富；甚至消失了。依赖能让你微笑的人，因为只有微笑才能使黑暗的日子变得光明。人生中有很多时刻，你非常想念某个人，你想把他们从您的梦想和拥抱他们。做你想做的梦；去你想去的地方；做你想做的人，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有你想做的事。愿你有足够的幸福让你甜蜜足够的考验使你坚强，足够的悲伤让你保持人性，足够的希望让你快乐。总是把自己在别人的鞋。如果您认为它伤害了你，它可能伤害别人，太。最快乐的人不一定拥有最好的一切；他们只是让大部分事情顺其自然。幸福属于那些会哭泣的人，那些受过伤害的人，那些探索的人，以及那些尝试过的人，因为只有他们懂得珍惜自己的生活有影响的人。

高中英语主语从句知识点讲解

主语从句在从句中充当主语的复合句，主语即为主句动作的发出者或状态的持有者。有两种形式：直接放句首；it 为形式主语，真正的主语在句子后（为了避免头重脚轻）。主语从句时态不受主句的限制。（一）连接词引导的主语从句主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,引导主语从句的词有从属连词that, whether以及连接代词who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever和连接副词when, where, why, how等. 连接词引导的从句 That light travels in straight line is known to all.我们都知道光是以直线传播的。 Whether he will join us is still a question.他是否会加入我们仍是个问题。连接代词引导的从句 Who will be sent there has not been decided.大家还没有决定谁会被送过来。（主语） What you need is more practice. 你需要更多的练习。(宾语) Whatever we do is to serve the people.我们无论做什么都是为了服务人民。（宾语） Which is the best is not clear.我们不清楚哪个最好。(主语) 连接副词引导的从句 Where he has gone is a question.我们不知道他去哪儿了。（地点状） How he can earn a living in London remains a big problem. 如何在伦敦谋生仍是个大问题。（方式状） When we shall have our sports meet is a mystery. 什么时候会开运动会仍是个迷。（时间状）注意：在主语从句中，为了避免头重脚轻的问题，常用it为形式主语，真正的主语在句子后。（上述的例子转换）（二）总结it为形式主语的结构： 1)It is + adj. / n. +从句 It is a pity/shame that...遗憾的是…… It is possible that...很可能……

高中所有英语课文

必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most pe ople do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at na ture through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 1944年6月15日，星期四亲爱的基蒂：