英语笔记

A：When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her

nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or

polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend

＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly

Stopped showing up.

biting her nails=scratch one’s head

不知所措，束手无策；

when it comes to名词，主谓。。。。

a用法：引出文章topic

b翻译为：当提到。。。时

当谈及。。。时

Writing： when it comes to 题目，opinions vary。Many tend to claim

that 。Others，however，may contend that

claim 主张，认为 some——some people

Hold many——many people

Argue few ——

Contend those——

注：日本人——

Those who are from japan，（写作：简单问题复杂化。）省略“people”

Those who are from average universities。。。

Top university

may/might

主语 + tend to + 谓语。。。。。。。。。。

seem to

B、This is an explosive situation（危急关头，可怕局面） for any industry

（行业）, particularly a declining one.

Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading

*slowing 减速的 *falling 日以下跌的，逐渐下跌的

Acceleration加速falling communication costs

Slowdown减速falling transportation costs/spending/budget

Growing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies

*declining 衰退的，走下坡路的

A declining industry global economic decline例：北师大now is on the

decline while 东北师大is now on the rise

Industry 行业

Energy-intensive industry

Auto industry

One作代词

仿：This is an explosive situation for any country，particularly for a

developing one。

补充：rising growing increasing soaring

*rising costs 支出，费用

rising concern 关注

writing：幸运的是，今天人们越来越关注这种现象。

Rising concern，fortunately，has been given today to such an upsetting phenomenon。

*Growing attention= Rising concern 关注

Growing competitiveness of emerging countries

Growing threat of XXX

*An increasing number of = more and more

*soaring：激增的

Soaring home prices

Soaring health costs/spending/budget

healthcare医疗卫生

C biting her nails 不知所措，束手无策

*have a ZZZ=noisily doze off 瞌睡，入睡

*put pen to paper = write

* While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put

pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since

then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.

*While ，。（对立对比）

While中国XXX，japanXXX。

Writing：while some seem to claim that ，others might argue that the educated

the poorly educated 受教育程度不高的人

the modestly educated受教育程度中等，一般的

the highly educated受教育高的，不是高等教育

Seek——sought

seek to旨在做。。。想要做。。。，目的是。。。

an elevated tone有高度的语言mother tone

elevator native tone 母语

the most well regarded writing 被认为最好的

capture抓住，俘虏

引申义：抓来就用

Writing spoken

Formal oral

Elevated informal

Academic

The author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is .

［A］far-reaching［B］ dubiously oriented

［C］ self-contradictory［D］ radically reformatory

In the past—at present—at the future rush狂热，热gold rush淘金热

The rush to go abroad

The rush to learn English

*Put computers in the classroom：多媒体教学

far-reaching意义深远

当提到这减速的经济时，某人还没有不知所措。not。。。（just）yet：尚未，还没有。。。。。。

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend ＄12 to ＄50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.

*1超纲词的推理

Manicurist，根据上下文推理。

a：看超纲词所在句子这个句子中往往有提示the47-year-old manicurist=she(Ellen Spero)

b：看这个超纲词所在段的段落主题句（topic）

*2并列结构

Cut v 剪or

File v 锉磨and

Polish v上油 , or , , and

Not as many as /not so many as

浙大has as many as student as 厦大

浙大doesn’t have as many student as 厦大

***3多变化：a标点多变化，b用词多变化c句式多变化

Client

Customer

Shopper 顾客，客户

Buyer

Patron patronage：光临 the patronage of those under the age of 18 patronize ：光顾，回顾

注：三大类十四种句型：

基本句型：主谓。。。。。。。。。。。

升级

高级句型：三大类十四小种

A：主语。。插入。。。谓语。。。。。

4种情况：a 从句

b过去分词短语——ed

which is 现在分词短语——ing

who 不定式短语——to。。。

（主语）形容词短语——adj

介词短语——prep

c 情态动词seem to

tend to

could/may

d 双逗号结构主语，，谓语。。。。。

双破折号结构

B：主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。。补充

a从句

B 过去分词短语——ed

删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ing

who 不定式短语——to。。。

（主语）形容词短语——adj

介词短语——prep

变异

主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。。，补充

A 从句

B 过去分词短语——ed

删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ing

who 不定式短语——to。。。

（主语）形容词短语——adj

介词短语——prep

C 独立主格结构

D 同位语

C：引导，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。

a从句

b 过去分词短语——ed

删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ing

who 不定式短语——to。。。

（主语）形容词短语——adj

介词短语——prep

c独立主格结构

d副词：therefore，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。

indeed，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。

unfortunately，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。

*2 show up 露面，出现

The negative feelings generated during the day tend to show up in dreams early at night

Negative消极的，否定的

Positive 积极地

The negative feelings主语show up谓语

主语。。。—ed tend to 谓语

generate=produce 产生，生产

*3 三大逻辑关系之对立对比关系

，but，

While，

Blame 指着；责备；归咎于。。。。。。

Owe。。。。A to。。。。。。B A的原因是B

Attribute、、、、、to、、、、、、、、、、、

She owes this accident to her negligence（疏忽）

She blame this accident because she neglects。

Ericsson and his colleagues believe that high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.XXX和XXX认为成就高的人主要原因是后天培养。

high achievers：those （who） have high achievements

owe 结果to原因

nurture培养，栽培 v

nutrition 营养n（牛吹神）

nutriment 营养品

主要的：mainly/mostly/chiefly/primarily

According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century owed its emergence to the culture of consumption

d epartment stores 百货商店

emergence n 出现

emerge v出现

emerging countries 新兴国家

emerging economies 新兴国家的经济

***引号

Reading：引号中的内容不用读；但是，当段首句出现引号时，必读。Writing：必须用上！！例：“，”argues（notes） Dr.Li Ji，

a 47-year-old sociology professor at Fudan University.

So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus.

主谓。。。。。。。。。。。，—ing。。。。。。。。

—ing。。。。。。。。。。，主谓。。。。。。。。

当一个主语做了两个或更多的动作时，其中一个动作作谓语动词，而另一个动作用—ing形式。

例：她早早起床冲忙去了机场。

She got up early this morning and went to the airport。

Getting up early this morning，she went to the airport hurriedly She got up early this morning，going to the airport hurriedly。

Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

Be perplexed/Be puzzled/Be confused 困惑不解

allege 断言 v

allegation 断言n

lie谎言n setting 环境

rumor谣言n

cruel 残忍的 cruetly n

deliberately 蓄意地，故意地

Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment - although no one had proposed to do so - and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.

Downscaling降低规模

suburban郊区 n

So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus.

1段：经济不景气——业务量降低——降低消费规模（档次）

可是，她没有绝望

作业：（一个月内）

A读大学英语1-2册，每篇都彻底研究并不断重复。（多读，甚至抄）

每句：词组，句型结构

每段：总结topic，分析相邻句子之间的逻辑关系。

并列，转折，顺承，总分

B背3147上下册二：

总论：

1：countdown

2 方法科学英语：精读课文，打下强大的语言基础

A 词（组）识别和运用（造句）能力

B 句子分析能力

词汇量：质量和数量

C 段的分析能力

多角度全方位深层次重复

Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.

*1 引导，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

a 从句

b 过去分词短语——ed

删去which is/are 现在分词短语——ing

who 不定式短语——to。。。

（主语）形容词短语——adj

介词短语——prep

c独立主格结构

d副词：therefore ，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。

Indeed ，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。

Unfortunately ，主谓。。。。。。。。。。。。。

介词短语，（even before。。。。。。，）主谓。。。。。。。。。

（先不读）抓主干（先看）

Even bofore1949，中共已受到全国人民的爱戴。

起连接作用主语

Admission：承认，允许进入

例如：No admission，japanese and dogs。不允许进入

Folks=people

signs：迹象，兆头瑞雪is a good sign for丰年

Heavy snow/rain 瑞雪、雨

harvesting year 丰年

Rain/Snowstorm(灾) 暴风雪

Even before Alan Greenspan's (当局)admission （that America's red-hot economy is cooling）,。。。。。。。。。。。。。同位语从句

Ben Bernanke 伯南克（美联储主席）

Admission：承认

red-hot economy：过热的经济

即使在当局（官方）承认之前，很多民众自己已经看到了XXX的迹象。（对立对比关系）

From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months

as shoppers temper their spending.

From。。。to。。。，主谓。。。。

Lag滞后，徘徊不前，拖后腿。

Leg腿 English have been lagging for years。

car dealership：汽车经销商 Audi dealership BMW dealership Deal：交易

Gap outlet The gap between the poor and the rich

肯定是卖东西的地方Generation gap 代沟（放在语境中背诵）

**as的用法小结

a表示原因=because，since，for

b表时间=when 见P63二段一行，又P1二段倒数二行

upsetting令人难过的parallel类似的

Writing ： upsetting parallel are now available in nearly all walks of life,and one of my acquaintances may serve as a convincing example.

There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.

Awaken sb to sth: 使sb意识到sth

我们应该是人们意识到这种令人痛心的现象的严重性.

应该用被动语态

The general public should be made aware of the severity of such a phenomenon.

as:表原因,时间,

表比较:as many…as…

Not so much…as…与其说。。。，不如说。。。

表尽管,虽然=although=though

Writing: 尽管这幅图画咋一看起来很普通话,它意义深远.

Simple as the above image may appear at first glance,its intended meaning Is fairly far-reaching.

=very

Gap-outlet品牌-商店;出口(发泄方式,表达方式)

Shopper

Temper:减轻,缓和v

parallel:类似的事情 n

Spending=cost=budget 支出,花费

For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanks giving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time .

crucial 关键的小心的,谨慎的方式,方法来得真不是时候

…………………………………….. 来的真是时候The scientific approach 科学的方法

The cautious approach 小心谨慎的方式

The intensive approach 集约型的

The crude approach 粗糙的,粗放的

Temper one’s spending

The cautious approach

Revenue:年收入 budget:支出

**逻辑关系之一:

总分结构

a总述b分述c分述d分述（一个总，三个分；考分述时答案在总述里）Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the ＄4 million to ＄10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran.In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three,"

53. When mentioning "the ＄4 million to ＄10 million range" (Lines 3, Paragraph 3) the author is talking about .

［A］ gold market［B］real estate房地产

［C］stock exchange股票交易［D］venture investment 风险投资Stock market swings 股市波动

An average student spends $80 weekly, (which is)predominantly fed by family.

主要地

Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too.

a总述b分述c分述d分述额e but f

e分水岭

Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet.

听，尚未听到任何警报（即事情还不是极为严重）

Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they

do some modest belt-tightening.

稍稍勒紧腰带

Sound 。。。很好的

Physically sound 身体好

Cognitively sould认知的，认知方面的很强

Environmentally sound环境方面很好

Rising concern，fortunately，has been given to such an upsetting phenomenon。

Panic：恐慌Panicked：恐慌的

Picnic野炊clinic诊所

remain optimistic保持乐观

hold steady保持稳定

long-term effect长期的效果

Short-term 短期的

很多人发现经济不景气，可是不绝望，甚至乐观

Bite one’s nails ,panicked

even as=even when 即使当。。。

多变化：

do some belt-tightening= downscale= Temper one’s spending=The cautious approach

modest：谦虚的，中等的，一般的P81三段二行

Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good . Home prices are holding steady in most regions.In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the ＄4 million to ＄10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses," says broker Barbara Corcoran.In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets . "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Deadly, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.

in despair在绝望中

desperate .adj 绝望的

in peril在危险中

Fortune 财产，财富

pretty 非常的=very=rather=fairly=quite

fame and fortune

名利

famous fortunately

此段主要说消费者不绝望的原因

放价稳定is mention to show 消费者的财产很好

第1句：分论点财产很好第2345句论据；第6句分论点有能力找到工作despite名词（词组） , 主谓

In spite of名词（词组） , 主谓

Given名词（词组） , 主谓

尽管，虽然

Given all these disadvantages，it seems to have a variety of strengths。 advantages Despite the dreadful headlines,consumers say they're not in despair because their own fortunes still feel pretty good.尽管媒体报导得很可怕，消费者说他们并不绝望，因为他们觉得自己的财产很好。

Dreadful 可怕的 headlines 媒体报道

even as=even quiet安静下来.v安静的.adj frenzied overbidding quiets

crazy出价过高

real-estate房地产 broker经纪人 overbid 出价过高

Many folks see silver linings（好的方面） to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market.

would cheer for

bubble泡沫

wouldn't mind 很喜欢（不介意）

interest rates 利率

a good deal=a great deal=much +比较

a little + 比较

far = a long way +比较

silver linings 好的方面

【谚语】Every cloud has its silver linings。每一片乌云都有它的银边。每一件不好的事情都蕴含着好的希望。

Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom..

a sustained boom.持久繁荣birth boom婴儿潮

sustained effort持续努力

sustainable development可持续发展

ingredient要素，成分

组成部分=component=element=part

Diners might see an upside, too.

第1句总topic第234句分述第5句呼应topic第6,7句第8句

an upside = silver linings

Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible，Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting干杯. 美国当局

每句话分析透——多读

每一段总结出topic并理顺关系

No effort , no comfort.

No investing , no hauvesting.

= No pains , no gains.

本讲义大学英语课本考研英语精读教程

《3147》《考研大趋势》

大量做题每种题型都做

题的来源1、中 2、理念真题 3、习题集

懂你英语LUnit

L6U n i t1-1L i s t e n i n g事故和身体恢复 Harry Beecham works for a hi-tech German company based in the Munich. Last month, he was in an automobile accident. He was on his way to attend an important meeting in New York City. He had just arrived on a flight from London and was taking a taxi into the city. The weather was terrible and the road was icy. He was in a hurry so he asked the taxi driver to get him into the city as soon as possible. The taxi driver agreed and sped up but just as they left the airport, the car was out of control. It spun around and skidded into(滑入) the path of an oncoming truck. Fortunately, the truck was going too fast, so nobody was killed. But the taxi was severely damaged and both passengers were injured. The taxi driver survived with only a few injured because he was wearing a seatbelt. The car accident wouldn’t have been happened had the weather been better. Had he put on his seatbelt, he might not have been injured so badly. Had the weather been better, the accident wouldn’t have been happened. The taxi airbag had also been deployed(使展开), absorbing much of the impact. However, Harry, who was in the back seat, having put on his seatbelt. As a result, he was severely injured, and had to be rushed to the hospital. Now, a month later, Harry still can’t remember much of what happened. When he first woke up in the hospital, it was several hours after the accident and he wasn’t sure where he was. The bad news was that he couldn’t move his legs. This was because his back had been broken in the accident. The doctor later told him that he might never regain the use of his legs. Some of his nerves in his spine(脊柱) and legs had been damaged but everything else was OK. Now, Harry is trying to figure out what to do. If he works hard and exercises every day, there will still a chance that he legs will recover on their own. There are also some new treatments that might help his nerve regenerate. Still, he should be prepared for the long recovery and possibility that he might never walk again. Without the use of his legs, he wouldn’t be able to continue working in the same way. it wouldn’t be possible to travel, so he would have to find another way to attend the meeting. Either that or he would have to look for another way to make a living. Harry has a good disability insurance, so mon ey won’t be problem for a while. But sooner or later, he wants to be able to earns a living again. Of course he isn’t planning to give up on his legs. If he works hard, he might still be able to regain the use and learn to walk again. Some of his nerves had been damaged but there was a chance that they were healed. The new drugs being developed might make it possible for the nerves to grow back. Still, he has to face the possibility that nothing will work. Whatever happens, Harry is determined to think posi tively. Even he can’t walk, he can still attend the meeting all over the world. With technology, he could be anywhere and there is much that he can still do. Luckily, he still has to use his arms and hands and his brain is still functioning. With the right attitude, he can find a way forward. There is no reason to despair in or feeling sorry for oneself. That kind of think won’t solve anything. He just hopes that his company or another will get him a chance to prove himself. He could still be a valuable asset for them, come or make. Spun around使…旋转( spin的过去式和过去分词) L6 Unit 1-1 Dialogue 衣着和礼仪 Hey, what do you think? do you like it? No, it’s too short. We can’t wear that to the office. If you do, nobody will be able to concentrate.

英语写作复习笔记

一．修辞手法 1.Simile 明喻 Eg. O my love's like a red,red rose. That man can not be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel 黄鳝 She likes an apple in her eyes. 2.Metaphor暗喻 Eg. The picture of those poor people's lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it. There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining hall. The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it. There was a few lordly poplars before the house. All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment. Independent would not be a trial seperation,but would be a painful divorce. 3.Personification 拟人 Eg . Youth is hot and bold,age is weak and cold. The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face. The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing抛their boat. 4.Metonymy 借喻转喻不直接说明而是以另外一个与之相关的事物来说明Sword and cross in hand,the European conquerors fell upon the Americas. When the war was over,he lay down the sword and took up the pen.弃武从文 His purse钱包would not allow him that luxury The kettle boils 水开了 The room sat slient. 全屋人安静的坐着。 Lend me your ears , please. 请听我说。 His unfriendly tough surprised her. 5.Synecdoche.提喻 A.部分代整体或者说特殊代一般 Eg . He is the Newton of this century. The had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs.打零工面包来代指生活收入The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 手代指人 There are about 100 hands working in the factory. 同上 B.整体代部分或者一般代特殊 Eg. The fox(狐狸来代指狐狸的毛皮) goes very well with your cap.帽子 Germany beat Argentina 2 to 1 in this exciting football match.用德国和阿根廷来代指两个国家的球队 The poor creature could not endure her sufferings.用生物代指人 6.Euphemism 委婉，诲饰 Eg. He is out visiting the neccessary. 他出去方便了。 His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他和他妻子离婚了。 Deng xiaoping passed away in 1977. 注意看课本page19页的词的委婉用法。 7.Irony 反语 Eg. It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.

大学英语第2册Unit10 笔记整理

UNIT 10 Notes on the Text Pompeii: an ancient Italian city on the Bay of Naples, which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Author: Robert Silverberg Structure: Pt.1 Brief Account Pt.2 Detailed Description Language Highlight 1/Nothing lives inPompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards… 1)不断使用连词and以达到语气强调的效果 2) beetle: The Beetles 披头士/ The Beetle 甲壳虫汽车 2/It died suddenly, in a terrible rain of fire and ash. = fire and ash fell like rain. 这里a rain of的使用就如同a storm of 属于metaohor 3/The tragedy struck on… v. a)突击；攻击 Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。 b)(不用于进行时) (想法或念头)突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到 An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。 c) 给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得 How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样？ d) 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星） to strike a match on a wall在墙上擦火柴 e) 开采出；钻探到 They had struck oil!他们开采出了石油！ f) 行进；加劲走 We left the road and struck off across the fields.我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。 g) strike fear, etc. into sb/sb's heart(formal)使某人感到恐惧等 strike gold打开成功（或财富）之门；踏上通往成功（或财富）之路 He has struck gold with his latest novel.他凭借最新的一部小说叩开了成功之门。 strike a pose/an attitude摆出某种姿态 strike a blow for/against/at sth维护（或损害）某种信念或原则等 He felt that they had struck a blow for democracy.他感觉他们维护了民主制度。 strike a bargain/deal达成（对双方都有利的）协议 h) strike out独立出去；自立谋生/(AmE,informal)失败；砸锅 I knew it was time I struck out on my own.我知道我该独立谋生了。 The movie struck out and didn't win a single Oscar.那部影片砸锅了，奥斯卡奖一项都没得着。

懂你英语笔记L4U2

L4——U2——1/4listening Earthformsandextinction A 1.Theearthwasformedaboutfourpointsixbillion(46亿)yearsago. 2.Thefirstlifeappearedaboutabillion(10亿)yearslater. 3.Thefirstplant-like didn’tappearuntilaround twobillion(20亿)yearsago. 4.Untilaboutfivehundredeightymillion(五亿八千 万)yearsagolifeformsweresmallandmicroscopic(极小的，微小的). 5.Sincethattime,lifehasevolved(进化)intomanydifferenttypesorspecies. 6.Howeverscientistsestimate(估计)thatmorethanninetyninepercent（99%） ofthemarenowextinct(灭绝的). B 1.Therehavebeenseveralextinction(绝种)eventsinthehistoryoftheearth. 2.Inanextinctioneventsmanylifeformsorspeciesoflifedieout. 3.Thecausesofmassextinctioneventsareunsolvedmysteries(未解之谜). 4.Theseeventsarenotpredictable(预告)andcanhappenatanytime. 5.Scientiststhinkthatsomeofthemwerestartedbyasteroidimpacts(影响，碰击或者装 机)orvolcaniceruptions(火山爆发). 6.Eventslikethis,canchangetheglobalconditionsthatlifedependson. C 1.Onemajorextinctioneventhappenedaboutsixty-sixmillion(6600万)yearsago. 2.Thateventmayhavebeenstartedbyalargeasteroidthathittheearth. 3.Asaresult,thedinosaursandabouthalfofallspecies(物种，种类，类型)ontheplanetdieout. 4.Whentheasteroidshittheearth,itstartedachainofevents. 5.Achainofeventsisaseriesofeventslinkedtogetherlikeachain. D 1.Thisparticularchainofeventshappenedoveraperiodofmonthsandyears. 2.Whentheasteroidhittheearth,itcausedahugecloudofdusttoentertheatmosphere. 3.ThiscloudofdustblockedtheSunanddarkenedtheEarthformanymonths. 4.Withoutenoughsunlight,plantsandplant-eatinganimalsquicklydied.

(word完整版)英语必修二笔记

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新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记2培训资料

Unit 2 Section A Environmental Protection Throughout the World Ⅰ.A b s t r a c t Environmental awareness takes second place to economic development in most nations of the world. As damage to our environment increases, however, some nations are developing programs to protect their natural resources. The passage describes some of these national programs Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. Brazil promises it will protect the region’s native people. Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental clean-ups and improving the region's power plants. The government of Indonesia has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today.Ⅱ.C u l t u r e N o t e s 1. Islam is a religion and social way of life based on the teachings of Muhammad as preserved in the Koran(《可兰经》) and the Sunna (伊斯兰教规)。It is centered in Mecca(麦加)，and includes the worship of gods represented by holy stones called the Kaaba(建于麦加的伊斯兰教寺院内的圣堂)。 2. Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s oceans, divided into the North Pacific and the South Pacific. It extends from the western America to eastern Asia and Australia. It separated America from Asia and Australia. Its length is 15,000 km. Its width from Panama to Malaya is 19,000 km. With its coasts it makes up a great volcanic area. III. Analysis of each part Part one(para.1): Introduction

懂你英语核心课level2unit

L2-U1-1/5 Listening Jackson family 1 A 1. This is the Jackson family. 2. It’s a family of four. 3. Bill and Helen are the parents. 4. They have two children. 5. Both of their children are girls. 练：1. They don’t have any boys. B 1. Lisa is the oldest of the girls. 2. She’s twelve years old. 3. Angela is the youngest. 4. She’s nine. 5. They also have a dog. 6. Its name is Jumper. 7. Its name is Jumper because he likes to jump. 8. Jumper can jump rope! C 1. The Jackson family lives in Shanghai. 2. They live in a large apartment building. 3. Their apartment building has many apartments. 4. Their apartment is on the 5th( fifth) floor. 5. They usually take the elevator to the 5th(fifth) floor. 6. Sometimes the elevator doesn’t work. 7. Then they take the stairs. D 1. There are many trees outside their apartment building. 2. There is also a small pond.

新概念英语课堂笔记2

Lesson 2 Until 和till 互通, 通常句尾; until 也可放到句首 1，prep+表时间的名词 直到午夜，直到下午三点, until midnight, three in the afternoon. 杭州的茶馆很多，是一个消磨时间和谈生意的好去处，花上几块钱，可以呆一个下午，直到很晚 There are many teahouses in Hangzhou// we have many teahouses in Hangzhou. They are ideal/nice/good places to kill time or talk about business. With a few bucks/dollars, you can stay there until /till very late in the afternoon。 咖啡厅是一个放松的好地方，这里你既能享受春日的温暖，又能体会到这个城市中产阶级的生活品调Coffee-bars are ideal places to relax. There you can enjoy the balmy spring day and the luxury of mid-class life. (Luxurious lifestyle 奢侈的，糜烂的生活方式) *** 我所在的城市被誉为人间天堂.我们城市西部有一个湖，那里有很多的茶馆和饭店。下午时分，不管天气是晴是雨，我都喜欢坐在其中，听音乐，品龙井茶。 My city is paradise/heaven on Earth. We have a good lake in the west part of the city. There are many good restaurants and coffee bars /tea houses along the lake. Whether on fine afternoons or rainy afternoons, I love to sit in one of them, listening to the nice music and savoring the local Longjing tea. 不论晴天还是雨天，我都会来这里，听音乐或细细的品味我喜爱当地龙井茶 2，连词。 等到雨停了Wait until/till the rain stops. （时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来） 现在不是好时机，我还是等等，直到价格下来一点再说 It’s not a good time now. I shall wait until the price comes down a little bit. 没有机会，中国人说你可以等，但是直到海枯石烂，你依然看不到希望 There is no opportunity/chance. In Chinese we say you can wait until the sea dries up but still you see no hope 他一点都不好看，中文里我们说他长得和死蟹差不多 He is not good-looking at all. In Chinese we say he looks like a dead crab. He looks like hell. 长得和鬼一样 他想娶他配不上的人，中文里我们说他癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉 He wants to marry someone he doesn’t deserve. In Chinese we often say an ugly toad wants to eat swan meat. *** His face is the fiercest weapon他的脸是最强悍的武器 她是世界上最漂亮的女人，一顾倾城，二顾倾国 She is the most beautiful lady in the world. One glance, the city collapses；another glance, the country surrenders

新视野大学英语第二册课堂笔记

Unit 1 Section A Time-Conscious Americans Ⅰ. Abstract This passage shows the way of Americans regarding time。Americans are famous for their time-consciousness. His/her belief is that no one stands still. No moving ahead means falling behind. This results in a country that people of it devote themselves into researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is the most important thing for Americans lives. On one hand, Americans try their best to save up time by different ways. They are in hurry to get their destination, push the others in order to finish their shopping quickly. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in America. People make full use of modern ways to communicate with each other efficiently. On the other hand, people miss the relaxed way of living. They like the opening exchanges of a business call. They miss the ritual interaction that is suitable for a welcoming cup of tea or coffee. The people coming from different cultures have different ideas from those of American.Ⅱ. Culture Notes 1. The Definition of Culture Culture is a very broad term used to describe the arts, the beliefs, the values, the traditions, the customs, and the

懂你英语核心课level2-unit2

L2-U2-1/5 Listening Den’s family/ Lisa’s class A 1. Dan is a pilot. 2. He works for Global airlines. 3. Global airlines is an airline company. 4. Dan flies airplanes all over the world. 5. He’s tall and he has brown hair. 6. He often wears sunglasses. B 1. Lisa is a student. 2. She has black hair. 3. She has a round face. 4. She’s wearing a yellow dress. C 1. Cathy lives in Canada. 2. she has 3 children. 3. Her husband is Paul. 4. She has brown hair and blue eyes. D 1. This man is 65 years old. 2. He has 3 grandchildren. 3. He has grey hair. 4. He also has a grey beard. 5. He always wears glasses. 6. He wears glasses because he can’t see very well. E 1. This is Lisa’s class schedule for today. 2. She gets to school at 7:55(seven fifty-five). 3. Her first class starts at 8:00. 4. It’s her math class. 5. It lasts for 50 minutes. 6. It finishes at 8:50(eight fifty). 7. She has a 10-minutes break from 8:50 until 9:00. F 1. Her second class stars at 9:00. 2. It finishes at 9:50.

大学英语2笔记教学文案

大学英语2笔记

UNIT 1 小测错误 Exploratory探索 Reversal颠倒 Bold勇敢的 Evolve使逐步发展 Originality新颖、独创性 Feel your pulse把脉 Min素 Vitality Vitamin维他命 The monitor is very vigorous in action Tough-minded意志坚定 Borrowed words Acupressure=shiatsu 指压按摩House slave 房奴 House boy/girl宅男/宅女 Work as a teaching assistance in university在大学里做助教Reposition re→again Reposition 复位术改变……的位置更新 He is somewhat of a teacher他有点教师的味道、风范Expect 期望 expectation 动作 期望的行为或状态 Come up to one’s/meet one’s expectation Fall/short of one’s expectation Beyond one’s expectation Beyond somebody into silence To neglect one’s duties玩忽职守Make investigation into/on something Under investigation在调查之中Sympathetic植物感神经的 Critical moment/stage Financial crisis金融危机 Principal food 主食 Principal校长、委托人 A man full of crafts 手段很多Promoter 赞助者 关于文章的开头Begin 1、with an anecdote 2、with an incident 3、gusting a newspaper headline or sth 4、with a question 5、with an imagined 6、argument between…… 被系在……上be attached to 探索行为exploratory behavior 偶尔 on occasion 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

考研英语写作笔记

写作笔记 一、八个必备句子 1、正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。 Just as an old Chinese proverb goes. 2、生命不息，奋斗不止。 Aspire to inspire until I expire! 3、尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。 Simple as the picture is,the symbolic meaning behind it is deep as ocean. 4、情况是如此令人遗憾，是该马上采取措施控制情况发展。 With current state of offairs so sorry,it is high time that we took effective to put the situation on hold. 5、在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。 In now country other than China, it has been said that is the phenomenonof cultural integration more obvious. 6、报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。 There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper. 7、教育在当下是最重要的。 Never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now. 二、关于内容有话可说避免跑题 1、成功品质 03、 04、 06、 07、 08、 1 2、 13 2、社会道德 98、 01、 05、 06、 11、 14 3、科技环境 99、 00、 09、 11、 15 4、文化交流 02、 10 三、关于形式三段式 220字最佳 第一段：2-3句（30-60字） 第二句：4-9句（100-120字） 第三段：2-3句（30-60字） 四、关于语言句式正确—复杂多变 用词—多样 五种方法：1、加adj. adv. 2、加同位语 3、加介词短语（作状语） 4、加定语从句 5、将两个句子写成一个句子

大学英语综合教程1、2笔记

大学英语综合教程笔记→ ●符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注 表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。 ● 2 ●Shape = to have great influence on sb;determine the nature of sth. e.g.1.These events helped to shape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly by her early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。 ●一定程度上：partly, to an extent, to some extent, to some degree ●conform 与……一致 ● 3 ●off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续 地，有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, that's why the clothes feel damp(潮湿的）. ●Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverse industry. ●possibility=likelihood e.g.They haven't arrived yet.

There's the possibility that they've taken the wrong road. ●take hold=become established生根，确立e.g.Old habits die hard. （很难摆脱）That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold. ●bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored with a crashing bore/a frightful bore/an insufferable bore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事 ●Assignment=a piece of work given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assign assign sth to sb=assign sb sth [give] e.g. Some work to do on holiday was assigned. ●turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗议者）have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out for the procession. (2) prove e.g. The plan turned out a failure/success. (3)shut off turn out the light (4)produce e.g. The school has turned out some great scholars. ●agony=painful ●anticipate+gerund（动名词）/that e.g.1. They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled