2019年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题：Unit4Wildlifeprotection4.2(含答案)

SectionⅡLearning about Language,Using

Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip

课后篇巩固探究

一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

1.I have taken this medicine for three days,but it doesn’t seem to

me.

答案:have an effect on

2.The students in class are often asked to what the teachers said.

答案:pay attention to

3.Because of human activities,many animals are .

答案:dying out

4.China is getting along with many countries ,which helps China play an important role in the world.

答案:in peace

5.Smoking can also those who don’t smoke.

答案:do harm to

6.Jane always her children being hurt at any cost,but some are exceptions.

答案:protects;from

7.It’s unforgettable for a person to be helped.

答案:in danger

8.He wrote down my address he might remember it.

答案:so that

9.New stars continued from the gas clouds.

答案:to come into being

10.I’ll do it your instructions.

答案:according to

二、单句语法填空

1.The researchers are working on how such a cave came being.

答案:into

2.How often do you do safety (inspect)?

答案:inspection

3.Most children need encouragement in time of failure they can cheer up again.

答案:so that/in order that

4.According what he told me,I found the hotel that I was looking for.

答案:to

5.These days Tom has been (employ) in his graduation paper and has no time to take care of his pet cat.

答案:employed

三、同义句改写

1.The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf.

The boy is short reach the book on the shelf.

答案:too;to

2.College is the beginning of a new path into education and a path to life and dreams as well.

College is the beginning of a new path into education

a path to life and dreams.

答案:not only;but also

3.After he worked hard,he succeeded in passing the driving test.

After he worked hard,he passing the driving test.

答案:was successful in

4.Others think the earth got too hot for dinosaurs to live on any more.

Others think the earth got hot dinosaurs couldn’t live on any more.

答案:so;that

5.How did this come about?

How did this ?

答案:come into being

四、语篇填空

(语言能力)

Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today 1.(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves;grassland 2.(destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being 3.(affect) distant cities.

Last year,scientists saw some 4. rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect 5.(them) from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection,they found that the insect contains a 6.(power) drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was 7. the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When told that it was a 8.(lose) to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”

We should appreciate the natural balance and pay 9. (much) attention to the importance of wildlife protection than before.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live 10. peace,can we smile in relief.

答案:1.disappears 2.is destroyed 3.affecting

4.monkeys

5.themselves

6.powerful

7.that

8.loss

9.more10.in

五、阅读理解

(思维品质)

Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find that it is steamy,warm,damp(潮湿的) and thick.But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago,during the last ice age,would it have been the same?For more than 30 years,scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold,dry climates of the ice ages,but until now,no one has reached a satisfying answer.

Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year:equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.But how will the Amazon react to future climate change?If it gets drier,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2?

Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately,getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult.To study the past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物) which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样).So far,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.

1.What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?

A.Giving off.

B.Taking in.

C.Wiping out.

D.Giving out.

答案:B

解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的“helping to slow global warming”可知是指“吸收二氧化碳”,take in意思是“吸收”。故选B项。

2.What is the main difficulty in studying the Amazon rainforest?

A.How to set foot deep on it.

B.How to go back to the ice age.

C.How to collect equipment.

D.What to use to do research.

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are very few roads and paths,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes.Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest,but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样).”可知答案。

3.How do the scientists study the past of rainforests?

A.By predicting the future of the rainforests.

B.By studying the past climate and its future.

C.By learning the history of the rainforest.

D.By doing research on the lake sediments.

答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物)”可知答案。

4.What is the best title for this passage?

A.Studies on the Rainforests

B.Climates of the Amazon

C.Secrets of the Ice Ages

D.Changes of the Rainforests

答案:A

解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的“no one has reached a satisfying answer”和第三段的“Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in...To study the past climate,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen,kept in lake mud.”可知,本篇文章是介绍科学家们对热带雨林的研究。

六、完形填空

导学号72864048

(语言能力思维品质)

On my last day in Nairobi,I decided to visit the game reserve(野生动物保护区).1 my hotel,I bought a map and hired a 2.On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting 3.A little later,I was very pleased when I saw notices 4“Be careful:Lions.Stay in your car.” I didn’t mean to 5 and then drove across a shallow stream.I was halfway 6 when my wheels began to 7 round and round without 8 a bit;the car had stuck in the mud.Full of 9,I looked round carefully.There was not a lion in the distance.I was soon in the stream and my clothes got muddy,but there was 10 I could do.The car wouldn’t move though I pushed it hard.11 there was a forest quite near,I didn’t dare go there.When I got back into the car,I felt very 12.I wondered how long it would be 13 I was discovered by wild beasts.The lions would quite 14 a tasty meal of 15 human being!

I was wild with 16 when,several hours later,a keeper drove up in a jeep and 17 my car onto dry land.It took me some time to 18 what had happened to me when I returned to the 19,but I do not think that anyone really 20 me!

1.A.Leaving B.Reaching C.Getting to D.Seeing

答案:A

解析:由上文的“I decided to visit the game reserve”可知,应是“离开”宾馆。

2.A.bike B.car C.horse D.boat

答案:B

解析:由第4个空后的“Stay in your car.”可以得出答案。

3.A.children B.animals C.games D.things

答案:B

解析:因为是参观野生动物保护区,所以应是给动物拍照。

4.A.written B.read C.put on D.saying

答案:D

解析:表示“通知上写着”应用say或read,此处作非谓语,故用saying。

5.A.eat B.get out C.go back D.give up

答案:B

解析:由上一句的“in your car”可知此处应用get out。

6.A.across B.inside C.back D.ahead

答案:A

解析:由上一句的“drove across a shallow stream”可知,此处自己是穿过小溪。

7.A.turn B.run C.go D.return

答案:A

解析:turn round and round表示“打转”。

8.A.stopping B.driving C.moving D.leading

答案:C

解析:此处表示“车轮只转动,但不前行”。

9.A.fear B.anger

C.surprise

D.pleasure

答案:A

解析:因为车子不向前动,所以自己很是担心。

10.A.one choice B.one way

C.something

D.nothing

答案:D

解析:此处nothing表示自己无能为力。

11.A.If B.Where

C.Although

D.Even

答案:C

解析:由下面的“I didn’t dare go there”可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。

12.A.anxious B.surprised

C.happy

D.brave

答案:A

解析:因为自己的车子出了故障,又无处可去,所以很焦虑。

13.A.before B.when C.after D.whether

答案:A

解析:此处表示“我想知道还要多久就有动物发现我”。

14.A.hate B.appreciate

C.thank

D.refuse

答案:B

解析:appreciate表示“喜欢”。

15.A.dead B.rotten C.fresh D.good

答案:C

解析:此处表示“新鲜的人肉”。

16.A.anger B.tears C.sadness D.joy

答案:D

解析:在绝望时有人过来,当然是大喜。

17.A.pulled B.pushed C.sent D.carried 答案:A

解析:用吉普车把“我”的车拉到干地之上。

18.A.write B.explain

C.say

D.announce

答案:B

解析:“我”用了好长时间来解释自己的遭遇。

19.A.car B.country C.hotel D.city

答案:C

解析:由开头的“离开宾馆”可知应选hotel。

20.A.liked B.asked

C.believed

D.heard

答案:C

解析:由but一词可以推知“没有人会相信我的话”。

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。

人教版高一英语必修二试卷附答案66987

人教版英语必修2模拟试卷 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. His disappearance(失踪)______ by the police. A. looked at B. will be looked in C. is being looked into D. has been looked up 22. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _________. A. by turns B. in return C. in answer D. in turn 23. I have no doubt ______ she will come out first in the English contest. A. if B. about C. whether D. that 24. The farm _______once we worked has changed a lot. A. where B. that C. which D. what 25. The two brothers look much the same , but they have nothing ________. A. commonly B. differently C. in different D. in common 26. The change in climate may _______ our health. We should take good care of ourselves. A. effected B. affect C. have effect D. have affect 27. The woman as well as her sisters _________ here for ten years. A. has lived B. are living C. have lived D. is living 28. Hearing the noise outside, he hurried to _______ and went out. A. put on B. wear C. get dressed D. be dressing 29. His father feels like ________a walk after dinner while his mother would like ______TV at home. A. taking; watching B. to take; to watch C. taking; to watch D. to take; watching 30. The reason ________he gave is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. for which C. that D. when 31. ________ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. A. With B. For C. Though D. As 32. There are many beautiful hats here. I really don’t know_______.

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d213597166.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d213597166.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二试卷

人教版高一英语必修2模拟试卷（1） 第一卷选择题(共115分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答1至4题。 1. Why did the man get a new TV? A. TV is on sale. B. He loves big TV. C. His old TV doesn't work. 2. How much does the man pay for the new TV? A. $1,200. B. $1,250. C. $2, 400. 3. What does the woman think of the new TV? A. It is a bargain. B. It is too expensive. C. It is well worth the money. 4. What will the man probably do after the conversation? A. He will be eager to watch TV. B. He will look for a cheaper television. C. He will return the television to the store. 听第2段材料，回答5至7题。 5. When will John leave the airport? A. 8:00. B. 18:00. C. 20:00. 6. How long will John stay in Japan? A. 7 days. 13. 8 days. C. 14 days. 7. Why does John go to Japan? A. Because he needs a good rest. B. Because he likes Japanese food. C. Because he prefers camping on the beach. 听第3段材料，回答8至10题。 8. How will Kate travel to the New York city? A. She will ride with Jack's brother. B. She will drive her own car. C. She will take a train. 9. Where did Kate and Laura meet? A. At a concert. B. On a train. C. At a camp.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

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