跨文化交际结课论文 英语

跨文化商务交际结课论文

题目：The Time Difference in Intercultural

Communication

作者：侯有森

学号： 201317718

院系；外国语学院

专业：英语系

The Time Difference in Intercultural Communication Abstract：Time as a silent language and a necessary component of culture, plays a very important role in our daily life.The cultural dufference leads to the time value difference and as a result,the time differences influence the communications among people in different cultures.So it is meaningful and significant to study the time value difference of people in different culture.

Key Wards：intercultural communication；time values；time nation；integrate

Because of the social practice，ways of thinking and understanding and time of people from different cultures are different.．That is to say, time ,as an objective existence，has different forms of reflection in different cultures．Time view is seen as a part of cultural deed structure，which affects people…s perception of the world，controls their judgment and determines the ways of behaviors．The vagueness and exactness Of Chinese and western cu1ture usually lead to conflicts and misunderstanding when peop1e interact with each Other．The Chinese use time Very casually and tangibly．The Chinese prefer to say some

uncertain words 1ike “at Once”，“sometimes”，“a short while”，which a1ways contrary to the westerners．Westerners prefer a correct ang clear time.Though time is a cognitive concept shared by the human society，because the social practice of people from different cultures and their different historical and geographical environments，people may differ in the meanings they give to time and the way they make use of time.Therefore，when people from different cultures carry out communication, time, as an invisible guide, will has a great effect on people?s words and deeds，which prevents communication from realizing its intended purpose.We try to discuss the difference between time values and time behaviors of Chinese cultures and Western cultures so as to analyze their impacts on the cultural communication．

Different peoples in the worId，because Of their different geographica1 environments，history and traditions，their understandings and attitudes towards time are different，which ref1ect specifically On the habits Of timing and using time．American cultural experts divided the using Of time in different cultures into two areas：One is monochromic time system and the other is polychromic time system(Hall，l 982，p．1 6)．The former emphasizes schedule and punctuality．And subscription and punctuality are the customs of it．Many industrialized society.adopt monochromic time system．They plan time very carefully，arrange One thing in a period of time，not easily alter the schedule and stress

efficiency．The latter is very casual in timing and using time．Booking are regarded as nothing serious．Being punctual is important but not strict．Many Asian，Latin American，Arabic and African countries beIong to the Iatter．PoIychromic time system is the heritage of traditional agriculturaI society．Their people are used to doing severa1 different things at the same time and do things stressing ripe conditions．The Chinese think that everything in the wor1d develops with the cyc1ing Of time，so people stress ripe conditions when work．That is to say，each step Of our action is determined temporarily by our surroundings．So the Chinese action is poorly planned，very tangible but inefficient．The Chinese hardly subscribe in advance in the social activity．Friends and relatives can Visit each other at any time and place．In some occasions，peopIe can chat，read newspaper and work at the same time．The Chinese can go on with One thing next day that has not been finished 1ast day．The Chinese salesmen can check Out with the first customer on the one hand，and show the goods to a second one on the other hand，even greet a third One at the same time．However，the westerns can hardly accomplish them and also cannot accept them．

The westerns are accustomed to doing only one thing in a specific unit time．So，calendar，schedule，diary，annual and accounting ledger p1ay a very important ro1e in the western wor1d．Americans are strongly controlled by time?s iron hand．They even claim themselves to be“slave

to nothing but the clock”：They always feel that time are “ticking in thei r inner heart. There is a saying“Time is everything ?．Hall(1 982，p．20)has said：“In the western world，nobody can escape from the control Of One—way time?s iron hand．In fact，social and commercial life even sexual lives are all under time?s control. Time weave the net Of people?s life totalIy"．In cross—cultural commercia1 activities，the westerners do things strictly in accordance with time table，while the Chinese stress interpersonal relationship?s harmony and ripe conditions Of things?development，not allowing the time table to interfere．So the trade of these two sides always fails because Of deadline.

With the coming of the new century，the world is changing all the time，and the competition is more acute．To any nation，looking back is useless．It can only move forwards．The power of age，experience and teacher in Chinese culture begin to be challenged．When people take their past and history correctly，they are hurrying to make plans and aims for their life at the same time．In the 2lst century，the life and future—oriented time conception that based on nationality，practicality and efficiency are gradual1y accepted by people from different culture．However，because time views of different society are factors of respective cu1tures，their biases are deep—rooted and it is not easy to be got rid of .So when people of the two sides carry out cross—communication，they should be aware of this point and try to

avoid conflicts and obstacles brought about by cultural difference of time views，so that our communication can achieve its intended aims and we can understand each other?s culture better.

Now ,the time values of both chinese and western have impacts on each other and are gradually integrated with each other．We need to know more about them so that we can form a better concept of time and take a better advantage of time in the future job market.

跨文化交际(英文版)

Cross –cultural communication Thesis statement: This paper is mainly talking about the culture differences between several countries. Outline: Chapter 1: Language and culture in communication Chapter2: Culture shock Chapter3: What’s in a name? Chapter4: Social interaction Chapter 5: Roles and relations Chapter6: Non-verbal communication Chapter 7: In other words. Chapter 8: From a primitive Tribe to a Global Village Conclusion Chapter 1: Language and culture in communication There is no denying the fact that out daily lives depend largely on communication, without it we can’t know each other. So, we should come to realize that communication is of great importance. What is communication? In total, communication can be divided into two parts; they are verbal communication and non-verbal communication. However, different people hold different opinions about communication. In general, if there is communication, there must have 4 cases: there are at least two or more people, some contact between communicators, a language shared by communicators, an exchange of information has taken place. I just take the fist one for example. Suppose there is one person, there can’t be communication. Otherwise, he may talk to himself. Communication not just exist in human-beings There are five kinds of communications they are human communication, animal communication, human-animal communication, human machine communication, machine communication. So, Animals and machines can also communicate with each other. For human beings, how can we communicate with each other? Experts say that there are various kinds of communication. Nowadays, there are different kinds of tools for us to communicate .For people we can use telephone and computer to communicate with each other. By them, finally we can receive message. What is social situation? When there are two or more people gather to do a job or an activity, then it creates a social situation. That is to say, an individual working alone can not constitute a social s A social situation may have two definitions. One is given by the community, and the other by the participants. Finally, we should notice that being polite plays a crucial role in

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跨文化交际论文中文

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大学英语跨文化交际教程课后答案完整版

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跨文化交际论文

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跨文化交际论文参考问题

中西方文化差异的论文题目： 中西方时间观念的比较 中西方饮食文化的比较 中西方教育的比较 中西方问候语的比较 中西方餐桌礼仪的差异 中西方宗教文化对比 中西方儿童文学的差异 从文字比较看中西方文化差异 礼貌中的中西方“面子文化”差异 论中西方激励机制的差异比较和在医疗管 理中的应用 英语教学中的文化教学——中西方文化差 异对比分析 中西方价值观差异对交际模式的影响　 从历史中透视中西方经济差异形成的原因　浅谈跨越中西方文化障碍 日常生活中的中西方文化差异 浅析中西方隐私观的差异　 中西方古代体育和谐思想比较研究 中西方传统犯罪控制思想之比较 土地与海洋的对话——中西方文化与人格 差异之浅见　 汉英商标翻译与中西方文化差异 中西方孝文化探析　 从文化视角看中西方教育思想的差异 中西方语言与文化的差异　 中西方哲学语言观的差异 浅析中西方文化差异对翻译的影响 从素质教育看中西方教育的差异及思考　 中西方立宪文化差异比较——以价值观为 视角 影响跨文化交际的主要因素——中西方价值观念差异 中西方股票期权制度实际操作的差异性分 析 英美社会与文化论文 1. The Contrast and Analyses of Customs

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