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英语时态标志词

英语时态标志词
英语时态标志词

动词时态标志词

1.一般现在时

(1) always, usually, often, sometimes

(2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time

(3) in the morning, on Saturdays

(4) once a week, three times a day, twice a year

2.一般过去时

(1) yesterday, the day before yesterday,

yesterday morning (evening, afternoon)

(2) last time, last Friday, last term, last month

(3) 一段时间+ago

(4) just now = a moment ago

(5)in 1989

(6)at the age of 5,

one day, long long ago, once upon a time

1

(7)in the past

3.现在进行时

(1)now. nowadays (2)these days at present

(3)Look. Listen.

4.过去进行时

(1)at that that time yesterday evening

(2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语

5.一般将来时

(1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,

tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)

(2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month

(3) in+一段时间

in + 一段时间' s + time

(4)soon = right away = at once

2

(5) by the end of + 将来时间

6.过去将来时

(1)the next time Friday term month

(2)the following month (week…),

7..现在完成时

(1) already, yet, ever, never, just, before

(2) for + 一段时间,

since + 过去某一点时间

since +从句(一般过去式);

since + 一段时间+ ago

in / during the past / last + 一段时间(3)recently ,lately

(4)so far

3

8..过去完成时

(1).by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间

(2)when. before. after…….+过去时间

(3)up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚)等。

(4)already, just, ever, yet 等

4

英语单选常见时态类标志词

’s the first time that……….

(从句中用现在完成时)

It was for the first time that (5)

(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)

It’s(high) time that……..

(从句中用过去时或should do)

2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此

(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….

正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

is twice / three times as +原级+as B

A is twice / three times the n. of B

A is twice / three times +比较级+than B

’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…

6

It’s no use / good doing………

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….

It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

6.There’s no use / good doing…….

T here’s no sense / point (in) doing……

There is no need for sth. / to do…….

There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)

+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….

注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….

在某人看来某人………

= Sb. seems / appears to be /

/ to do / to be doing / to have done……..

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It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

(so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / t o have done…..

10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / sup posed

…….that sb………

=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….

注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为hope sb. to do结构

11.loading...

8

12…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于

(引导结果状语从句)

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……

(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13. Do you mind if I do sth. / Would you min

d if I did sth.

14.The chance is that……../(The )Chances are th at……….

很可能…….

/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..

(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

16. depend on it that……..取决于

9

see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………

How / When / Where / Why is / was it that……….

.

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

is it that……..

How come+从句

How does / did sth. come about

( How did it come about that…….)

如:How come you are late again

(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….”“怎么发生的”)

10

seems / appears / happens to be

must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said t o be

is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”

介词(如of )there being want / wish / expect there to be 要/希望/期待有……..

adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….

注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;

It is said / thought that there is / are……

=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to b e…….

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如:

I have never dream of there being such a good cha nce for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序

Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting

21.But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (n ot) have done…..

要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)

=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had no t been …….,……..

22.It won(’t)be long before +从句

(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

It was (not) long before+从句

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(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

23.Those who………….

(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式)

Anyone who…………=Whoever………..

(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when

从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done)

表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,

主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,

Why are you here when you should be in school

你本该上学的怎么在这儿

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .

本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

13

is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………

(同位语从句,that不可省略)

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..

(同位语从句不可用if)

Sb. doubt if / whether…….

Sb. don’t doubt that………

/ directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)

注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

27.every time / each time /

the last time / the first time / next time +从句

14

(名词性短语引导时间状语句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句

(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态)

表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”

29.C onsidering + n. 或pron. 或that从句/

Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

15

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienc ed, they’ve done a good job.

30.T here was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….

31.o ther than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,

如: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32. Not until…….did/ do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………

’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……

做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.It remains to be seen whether……..

是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

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only remains for sb. to do……

剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We’ve got everything ready.

It only remains for you to come to dinner.

35.One moment…….,and now………

刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

all / both / everyone………表示部分否定

38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..

I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising 17

….+that……

(用陈述语气或should do)

41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句

(it表示后面从句的这种情况)

I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usu al with sb.

(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44 in case / lest / for fear that…….

(从句中用陈述语气或should do)

18

置于句首可表示As long as 或Although

While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad one s.

46.can not ( never) ……too+adj. (adv. ) / adj. (ad v.) + enough

“越……越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / gl ad等)+to do…

表示肯定意思

I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.

=He was very glad to see his father.

47.not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,

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-----Do you agree with his suggestion

-------I can’t agree more.

48.What if……..要是…….怎么办

What if he doesn’t come tomorrow

49.more……..than与其…….不如……..

He is more nervous than frightened.

50.It is / has been +一段时间+since从句

(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

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八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词: every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays, on weekdays等等。 一般过去时标志词: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,(从前,很久 以前)then(那时), on that day(在那天), 一般将来时标志词: soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future, some day(将来的 某一天) ,in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词: now. Look. Listen. these days ,at that time. at that moment. this time ,yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词: at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导 的过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时标志词: already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间 过去完成时标志词: by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间; when. before. after…….+过去时间; up till then (直到时); up until last night(直 到昨晚)等; already, just, ever, yet 等。 过去将来时标志词: the following month (week…), the next time/ Friday/ term/ month

英语时态结构-标志词总结

英语时态结构,标志词总结 ⑴、一般现在时 结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他 标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays,from time to time ⑵、一般将来时 结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他… 标志词:tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on ⑶、一般过去时 结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/ 标志词:一段时间+ago,yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during the war,before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,this morning,a moment ago ⑷、现在完成时 结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他 标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now,so far, these days,in the past few years(months /weeks/days) ⑸、现在进行时

几种时态的标志词

几种时态的标志词; 一、一般现在时: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。 二、一般过去时: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc. 四、现在进行时: now, at this time, these days, at present, at the moment,etc. 五、过去进行时: at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 六、现在完成时: a.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 b. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 c.用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如:-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗? d.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just, before, up to now, the past few years /so far/in the last few years/until now/by the time等 e.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 补充现在完成时的标志性词语:still/lately/recently 现在完成时的标志性词组总结:already / ever /never /yet / just / before/ still /lately /since / for a long time /up to now/ until/so far/in the last few years/weeks/mouths / till now/recently/by the time/twice/ever/never/three times/just/before/up to now/the past few years/so far 七、过去完成时:

最新初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

各个时态的句子结构及标志词 一、一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。一般现在时用动词原形表示。如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。 2。标志词: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays 3.肯定形式:主语+动词原形+其他(主语为第三人称单数时,动词变三单) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则为:主语+do+not+动词原形+其他, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用:主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。 (is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t) 5.一般疑问句: be+主语+其他? Do/Does+主语+其他? 6. 例句: 1. I often have dinner at home.. 我经常在家吃饭。 I don’t ofter have dinner at home. Do you often have dinner at home? 2. Tom likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。

Tom doesn’t like singing. Does Ton like singing? 3. He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着去帮助别人。 He is not always ready to help others. Is he always ready to help otheres? 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。用动词的过去时表示。 2.时间状语: yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天) last week, last(year, night, month…), 时间词+ago,(two years ago), in/on+表示过去的时间词( in 1989), just now(刚才), at the age of 5(5岁时), one day, long long ago(很久以前), once upon a time(曾经) 3.基本结构:be动词(was, were);行为动词的过去式(助动词:did) 4.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他 5.否定形式: 主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写:didn’t) 6.一般疑问句:

八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词: every day,evry Sunday,often,always,usually,sometimes ,on Sundays,on weekdays等等。 一般过去时标志词: ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month (i) 1989,just now,at the age of ,one day,ago,long ago,once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)then(那时),on that day(在那天), 一般将来时标志词: soon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow(后天),this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后),next year/month/week/summer,in the future,some day(将来的某一天),in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词: now.Look.Listen.these days,at that time.at that moment.this time,yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词: at that time.at that moment.this timeyesterday evening等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时标志词: already(用于肯定句), yet(用于否定,疑问句), just, before, recently,still, lately,never, ever, never, twice, onseveraloccasion,in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词:

英语七大常用时态

英语七大常用时态 动词时态在英语学习过程中占有相当大的比重,其考查方式有单项选择、以所给词的正确形式填空、句型转换及完型填空等多种题型,孩子们往往面对这种题型会犯迷糊,找不准正确的时态。misa今天将英语中七大最常用的时态进行了综合梳理,希望能帮助到大家。 (一)【一般现在时】 定义:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 标志词:often经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟 结构:肯定句主语+动原/三单+其他 例:He likes apples. 否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其他 例:He doesn’t like apples. 疑问句Do/Does+主语+动原+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 定义:1.发生在过去的动作 2.过去存在的状态 标志词:yesterday、last..、in +年份(in1993)、.. ago、since 1999、when

构成: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他 I atean apple just now. 否定句:1.was/were+not+其他 2.主语+didn't+动原 I didn't know you. 疑问句:1.Was/Were+主语+其他? 2.Did+主语+动原+其他? DidI do that? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.直接加ed:work— worked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ed:live —lived 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study—studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop— stopped 5.不规则变化的动词过去式: have--had are--were get--got say--said feel--felt do/does--did is--was go--went drink--drank eat—ate bring---brought think---though t buy---bought catch----caught teach---taught sit--sat wea r--wore cut--cut sweep--swept sleep—slept become--became (三)【一般将来时】 定义:表将来发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词:tomorrow 、next 、future 、soon 、in+一段时间 a:will 最常用 肯定:主语+will do 否定:主语+will not do will not=won’t 疑问:Will+主语+do b:shall 用于第一人称 肯定:主语+shall do 否定:主语+shall not do shall not=shan’t 疑问:Shall+主语+do c:be going to 表示计划、打算做,有迹象表明首选天气(年龄不选,天气选)肯定:主语+be going to+do 否定:主语+be not going to+do 疑问:Be+主语+going to+do? (四)【现在进行时】 定义:现在正在发生的动作 标志词:now、look 、listen、thisweek、at this moment、right now

初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

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(4) just now = a moment ago (5)in 1989 (6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time (7) in the past 3.现在进行时 (1)now. nowadays (2)these days at present (3)Look. Listen. 4.过去进行时 (1)at that time.at that moment.this time yesterday e vening (2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 5.一般将来时 令狐采学

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1.一般现在时 (1) always, usually, often, sometimes (2) every day, every morning, every Saturday, every time (3) in the morning, on Saturdays (4) once a week, three times a day, twice a year 2.一般过去时 (1) yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening, afternoon) (2) last time, last Friday, last term, last month (3) 一段时间+ago (4) just now = a moment ago (5)in 1989 (6)at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time (7)in the past 3.现在进行时

(1)now. nowadays (2)these days at present (3)Look. Listen. 4.过去进行时 (1)at that that time yesterday evening (2)以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 5.一般将来时 (1) tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon) (2) next time, next Friday, next term, next month (3) in+一段时间 in + 一段时间' s + time (4)soon = right away = at once (5) by the end of + 将来时间 6.过去将来时 (1)the next time Friday term month (2)the following month (week…),

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