高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编附解析

高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编附解析

一、选择题

1．No one left here yesterday,________?

A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?

—OK, thank you, ________.

A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will

C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall

3．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．being

C．to be D．having been

4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?

—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!

A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you

C．aren’t you D．isn’t it

5．Do be careful next time, _____?

A．will you B．do you

C．don’t you D．aren’t you

6．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?

A．doesn’t it B．don’t they

C．isn’t it D．aren’t they

7．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A．or B．if C．and D．while

8．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A．How interesting B．How an interesting

C．What interesting D．What an interesting

9．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

A．what B．how

C．that D．why

10．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called

11．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?

A．am not I B．wasn’t I

C．weren’t you D．aren’t you

12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.

—The line might have been out of order, _________?

A．don’t you B．do you

C．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it

13．I wish to visit America,________?

A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you

14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet

15．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?

A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you 16．They need our help badly at the moment,________?

A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they 17．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?

A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you

18．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 19．—What should I do?

—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.

A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 20．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

A．will B．should C．shall D．would 21．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?

A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 22．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.

A．Driving B．Having driven

C．I was driving D．When I was driving

23．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?

A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever

24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’t

C．didn’t D．hadn’t

25．—Look at my new dress．

—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!

A．How B．How a C．What D．What a

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：昨天没有人离开这里，是吗?当陈述部分的主语是no one时，后面反意疑问句中主语用they。时态与No one left here yesterday保持一致为一般过去时，故选B。

【点睛】

反意疑问句中关于不定代词的用法：

当陈述部分的主语是

（1）one时，反意疑问句可用one/he.

（2）no one时，反意附加疑问句中主语用they。

（3）everything, anything, nothing, something时，反意疑问句中主语用it 不用they

（4）this, that,或those, these时，反意疑问句中主语用it或they.

（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，反意疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。

（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，反意疑问句中主语一般用it。

（7）there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意：——约翰和玛丽，今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会，好吗？——好的，谢谢，我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句，第一空用动词原形，祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you；第三空是答案，根据语境，表达“我们会的”。故选Ａ。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中，连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示，即动词原形，故填be， be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意：就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说，对你所拥有的事物心存感激，否则你将会无法得到更多，故选A。

考点：考查be动词的形式

4．D

解析：D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城镇，我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it是句子的主语，故答案为D。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：下次小心点好吗？若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用

will you。故选A项。

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。本句主句主语是动名词短语taking exercise every morning，在反义疑问句中应该使用it指代它，主句中谓语动词是helps，反义疑问句中使用助动词does。句意：每天早晨锻炼身体可以帮助减肥，不是吗？故A项正确。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时，如果前后相反，则用or表示否则，if（如果）和while（虽然）带入句中逻辑不通，故C项正确。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：考查感叹句：句意：她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。这是感叹句，修饰的是名词可数名词role，前面要接修饰的形容词interesting，用what+冠词+形容词+名词，How修饰副词，或使用How+形容词+冠词+名词的结构，选D。考点：考查感叹句

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以选A项。

10．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

考查反意疑问句。句意：我想你今天早晨迟到了，不是吗？含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。第一种：当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。如本句，附加问句由从句确定，故答案选C。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我给他打了两次电话我没有联系上他，线路可能出故障了，是不是？ A．don’t you 是吗？ B．do you 不是吗？ C．wasn’t it 是不是？D．hadn’t it 是吗？主语是线路，所以用it，又是过去时，所以选C。

考点：考查反义疑问句

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：我想去美国，可以吗?在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。根据上文I wish to visit America可知，疑问部分应用may I。故选C。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否则可能会被电击。A. or否则，不然；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用 or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。结合后文you may be shocked by electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般问句。句意：我今晚想去看电影，你呢?前半句的意思是“我今晚想去看电影”，然后问do you?完整为do you like going to the cinema tonight？的省略，是询问对方意见，问对方是否愿意去。故选D。

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：他们现在急需我们的帮助，不是吗?本句中need是实义动词，所以反意疑问部分用助动词，人称、时态与上文They need our help badly at the moment保持一致。故选C。

【点睛】

need 既是情态动词，又是实义动词。因此，先判断need是情态动词还是实义动词。当need后接动词原形时，need为情态动词，疑问部分用need或needn't提出疑问；当need是实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do(don't)，does(doesn't)，did(didn't)等提出疑问。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定去过长城，是吗? 本句中must have done表示强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。故选B。

【点睛】

当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：我以为他们在聚会上没有东西吃时是不高兴的，不是吗? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。故反意疑问句应与从句they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat保持一致，从句为肯定陈述句，故反意疑问句应用否定。故选D。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意：——我应该做什么？——找到是谁打的电话，告诉他，我将给他回电话。在情景对话中，第一个人问话中用了第一人称I，在第二个人的回答中主语应为You，省略后，所缺词为谓语动词，即祈使句，应用动词原形。故选C。

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们出去吃午饭，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下，祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”，但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”，但Let us...开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头，故选C。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：请注意！坐在大会堂后面的参会者，保持安静，好吗？本句是一个祈使句keep quiet，这类祈使句一般用will you和won’t you做反意问句。故选C。22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我正在安静的街道上以每小时40公里的时速行驶时，一位老人突然在我面前闯过马路。这是一个and引导的主从复合句。前面的部分是一个完整的句子，所以要有主语和谓语。并且不需要连词再来连接。且由then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me判断可知，前面的主句是一个过去进行时态。故选C。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do you think是插入语，who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。所以反义疑问句用，用一般过去时。故C项正确。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意：——看我的新裙子。——哇!多么美丽啊!此处是感叹句，what感叹的中心词是名词，而how感叹的是形容词和副词。此处beautiful是形容词，由how修饰，故选A。

【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典

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