新目标八年级英语下册Unit8练习题

Unit8 What don’t you get her a scarf?

知识点拨

悠着逛

一、学习目标：

1. 学习谈论比较不同的东西或事情；

2. 学习用现在完成时表达曾经做过的事；

3. 学习如何给别人提出建议或意见。

二、学习重点难点：

1. How about … ?

What about … ?

这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议，表示“……怎么样？”“你认为……如何？”，后面连接名词或者动名词（动词ing形式）。

例如：

How about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样？

What about a lovely dog? 一个可爱的小狗你认为如何？

2. Why don’t you …?

Why not …?

这两种句式都是反问语气，表示“为什么不……”，也可以用来向别人提出建议，后面连接动词原形。

例如：

Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us?

为何不跟我们一块呢？

3. What’s the best gift he/she has ever received? “他/她曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么？”

这里“he/she has ever received”是一个现在完成时的句子，充当gift的定语从句，省略从句引导词that。

4. compare v. 比较；相比

compare + 名 + with / to + 名

用于比较的情形时，通常用with, 用于比喻时常用to。

例如：

Compared with (to) her twin sister Jenny, Fanny is tall.

与她的孪生妹妹Jenny相比，Fanny高。

5. comment n. 评论；解释；说明

例如：

He made few comments on that movie. 对于那部电影他没说什么。

No comment! （对于询问）无可奉告！

6. personal adj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的，针对个人的

例如：

a personal letter 私人信件

personal opinions 个人意见

a personal interview 亲自会见

7. graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼

graduate v. 毕业

例如：

After the graduation from college, he worked in a small company. 大学毕业后，他在一家小公司工作。

8. name v. 叫做；称作；取名

例如：

What are the parents going to name the baby?

那对父母打算给孩子取什么名字？

Emily was named after her grandmother.

Emily是以她奶奶的名字命名的。

9. too…to…太……而不能……

例如：

George is too young to go to school.

乔治还太小，不能上学。

Grandpa is too old to read by himself.

爷爷太老了，不能自己读书看报了。

这一句型可用so…that…代替，而that后的从句多用否定句。

上面两个句子可换成：

George is so young that he can’t go to school.

Grandpa is so old that he can’t read by himself.

10. pro n 赞成；赞成的理由

con n. 反对，反对的理由

例如：

pro-American 亲美派

the pros and cons 正反两面的意见

11. much too “太，过于……”，修饰形容词副词

too much “太多……”，修饰不可数名词

too many “太多……”，修饰可数名词

例如：

The street is much too crowded. 大街上太挤了。

Don’t spend too much money on clothing. 不要花太多的钱在衣着上。

There are too many monkeys for me to count. 猴子太多，我数不过来。

12. present n.礼物

present指礼物的一般性用语，gift是稍正式的用法。另外，present还可以作为形容词，表示“现在的；出席的”。

这里有一首小诗介绍给大家：

Yesterday is a history,

Tomorrow is a mystery,

Only today is a gift,

That’s why it is called present.

本周强化练习：

一、用括号中给出的词回答问题。

1. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday. What should I get her? (how about, birthday cake)

_________________________________________________________________

2. She won’t like that. (too sweet, too boring)

_________________________________________________________________

3. Does she like animals? (why not, a cute cat)

_________________________________________________________________

4. She likes animals. (mother, not allow, keep pets)

_________________________________________________________________

5. What about something to wear, like hair pins or a skirt? (too personal)

_________________________________________________________________

6. Well, girls like flowers. Why not send some flowers to her? (too romantic )

_________________________________________________________________

7. I think maybe you can invite her to watch a movie. (have a party, too busy)

_________________________________________________________________

8. How about giving her two tickets to her favorite concert? (good idea, go with her best friend)

_________________________________________________________________

二、根据句意和所给首字母，填写单词完成句子。

1. When you finish school, you have your g_________.

2. What’s the opposite of the word “cheap ”? It’s e_______.

3. Mr. Zhou Enlai is a great man. We’ll r_________ him for ever.

4. How about the concert? Oh, it’s w_______!

5. Why don’t you buy a photo a_______ to your friend?

6. Singing English songs can i________ our English.

7. Their touching p_________ made many people cry.

8. A necklace is too p_________ to send as a gift.

三、根据句意选择最佳答案，填在题前的括号里。

( ) 1. What should I get my grandma for her birthday?

Why ___ you ____ a scarf?

A. not, buy

B. don’t, buy

C. don’t, to buy

( ) 2. Tomorrow is Sunday. How about ______ to visit your grandmother?

A. go

B. going

C. to go

( ) 3. People don’t need to spend _______ money buying gifts.

A. too many

B. much too

C. too much

( ) 4. When did you get the gift?

_____ my _____ birthday.

A. On, sixth

B. In, sixth

C. On, six

( ) 5. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.

A. so, to

B. too, that

C. too, to

参考答案：

一、1. How about a birthday cake?

2. A birthday cake is too sweet, besides, that’s too boring.

3. Why don’t you buy her a cute cat?

4. But my mother doesn’t allow us to keep pets.

5. That’s too personal.

6. They’re too romantic for a brother to send on his sister’s birthday.

7. She’s going to have a party on her birthday. She will be too busy to watch movies.

8. That’s a good idea. She can go with her best friend.

二、1. graduation

2. expensive

3. remember

4. wonderful

5. album

6. improve

7. performances

8. personal

三、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

本周教学内容：Review of Unit8 What should I get my mom?

一些词和词组的用法：

1. give away 分配；分送；赠送

giveaway (美)赠品;(美)广播、电视台的有奖节目；（不经意间）泄密等例如

He gave all his money away to the charity.

他把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。。

He is sure to giveaway your secret.

他一定会泄露你的秘密的。

2. company n. 同伴；陪伴；公司

例如：

A man is known by the company he keeps.

（谚）观友见其人；近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

3. remember v. 纪念；记下；记住

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事

例如：

I can’t remember his name.

我想不起他的名字了。

I remember seeing her somewhere.

我记得在哪里见过她。

Remember to turn off the lights when you leave.

你走的时候记着把灯关了。

4. instead adv. 代替；取而代之的是

例如：

I don’t like coffee; give me mineral water instead.

我不喜欢喝咖啡，给我矿泉水好了。

He is tired , let me go instead.

他累了，让我去吧。

5. rather than ------ 与其…… (不如……) , 不是…… (而是……)

例如：

I would do anything rather than let her get hurt.

我愿尽一切努力不让她受到伤害。

I would walk there rather than take a bus.

我宁愿走路去那儿也不愿乘车。

6. a number of 若干；许多

the number of ……的数字

例如：

A number of students in our school are from England.

我们学校有些同学是从英国来的。

The number of the students in our class is forty-five.

我们班学生的人数是四十五。

7. look up 抬头望；尊敬；（在词典，参考书等中）查寻

例如：

If you don’t know the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary.

8. try to do sth. 努力去做某事

try doing sth . 尝试去做某事

例如：

I’ll try to finish the wo rk in a week.

我会尽力在一周内完成那项工作的。

They are trying using another method to do it.

他们正试用另一种方法来做。

本周强化练习：

一、连词成句。

1. get, I, brother, what, younger, should, my, for

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. you, gift, ever, best, received, what’s, have, the

_____________________________________________________________________ 3. album, how, photo, a, about

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. picnic, about, Saturday, what, next, a, having

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. soccer, why, us, you, don’t , with, play

_____________________________________________________________________ 6. time, sometimes, to, enough, don’t, with, I, her, spend, have

_____________________________________________________________________ 7. pig, a, I, special, so, her, made, house

_____________________________________________________________________

二、阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Selling Shoes

A large store was having its spring sale on shoes and boots. It was the first day of the sale, and the shoe department was full of women who were eagerly trying to buy them. There were all kinds of shoes and boots in a variety of colors, and the prices had been reduced a lot, because the

store wanted to get rid of as many as possible in order to make room for their new stock.

The cashiers were kept busy, and at one moment a woman came to one of them with her money in her hand and said, “I don’t need a bay, thank you. I’m wearing the shoes I bought.” She pointed to them on her feet.

“Would you like a bag to put your old shoes in then?” the cashier asked politely as she took the woman’s money.

“No, thank you,” the woman answered quickly. “I’ve just sold those to some one else.”

1. What were on sale in the large store last week?

A. spring sale

B. shoes and boots

C. clothes

D. new stock

2. Why were they being sold cheaply?

A. because they were on sale.

B. because they were old.

C. because they were out of fashion.

D. because the store wanted to make room for new store.

3. Was the sale successful?

A. Yes, it was.

B. No, it wasn’t.

C. Yes, the sale was successful.

D. No, the sale was a failure.

4. What did a woman say to one of the cashiers?

A. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes.

B. She didn’t need a bag for her shoes.

C. She wanted a bag for her shoes.

D. She wanted to try the shoes on her feet.

5. What did the cashier ask her?

A. Do you need a bag for your old shoes?

B. Where is your pair of shoes?

C. Have you paid for your shoes?

D. Are they fit your feet?

6. Why didn’t the woman need a bag?

A. She threw them away.

B. She was wearing the shoes she bought.

C. She put them into her handbag.

D. She had sold them to somebody else.

参考答案：

一、1. What should I get for my younger brother?

2. What’s the best gift you have ever received?

3. How about a photo album?

4. What about having a picnic next Saturday?

5. Why don’t you play soccer with us?

6. Sometimes I don’t have enough time to spend with her.

7. So I made her a special pig house.

二、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D

都做对了吗？你真棒！！！这一课基本的知识点你已经都掌握了，别忘了有时间多复习哦：）

现在我们来轻松一下欣赏一首歌。在这一课的阅读材料里提到了Whitney Houston演唱的一首I Will Always Love You，这是电影Bodyguard（《保镖》）的主题曲，非常优美。从中我们也可以通过学唱英语歌曲来提高自己的英语水平。

你可以点击下面的地址链接来下载这首歌，也可以在https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db891538.html,或者https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db891538.html,/中输入I Will Always Love You来搜索这首歌，同时百度搜索也能够找到书上已经有的那首Red River Valley.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db891538.html,/wyz_site/culture/forfun/music/16.mp3

I Will Always Love You

Whitney Houston

If I should stay

I would only be in your way

So I'll go, but I know

I'll think of you every step of the way

And I will always love you.

I will always love you.

You, my darling you. hmm.

Bittersweet memories

That is all I'm taking with me

So, goodbye. Please, don't cry

We both know I'm not what you, you need

And I will always love you

I will always love you

(Instrumental solo)

I hope life treats you kind

And I hope you have all you've dreamed of And I wish you joy and happiness

But above all this, I wish you love

And I will always love you

I will always love you

I will always love you

I will always love you

I will always love you

I, I will always love you

You, darling, I love you

Ooh, I'll always, I'll always love you

What don’t you get her a scarf?

Title What don’t you get her a scarf?

Topic Gift giving

Functions Compare qualities

Structures Modal should

How about (formulaic)

Present perfect tense

What should I get Liza?

Target

language

How about a CD?

No, that’s too expensive.

What’s the best present you have ever received?

A bike.

Vocabulary photo album, necklace, bracelet, graduation

personal, easy to take care of, hairy

snake, mouse, hamster spider

Recycling scarf, gift, dictionary, camera, flowers, CD, tennis ball, watch, pet, dog, birthday, soccer, cheap, creative,

special, expensive, boring, interesting, short, scary,

friendly, noisy, cat, goldfish, parrot, hair, cute,

beautiful

grandmother, enough

Listening for specific information

Learning

Strategies

Cooperating

Ⅰ．Words and Expressions:

(n. 名词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 v. 动词 prep. 介词 ) 单词/短语词性词义讲解与例句

compare v. 比较；相比The poet compares his lover to a rose

in his poems.

诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。suggestion n. 提议；建议He made the suggestion that we go by

train.

他建议我们坐火车去。

comment n. 评论；解释He made a comment about the bad road.

他对这条糟糕的路发表评论。

No comment! 无可奉告!

album n. 相片簿photo album 相册

personal adj. 为了某人

的；私人的

I have something personal to tell you.

我有秘密的事要告诉你。

This is a personal letter, so you

can’t read it.

这是私人信件，因此你不能看。

Why don’t you …?你为什么

不……

呢？

Why don’t you take a walk after

supper?

晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？

graduation n. 毕业；毕业

典礼

name v. 叫做；称作They named the child Dick.

他们给孩子取名迪克。

Can you name all the plants and trees

in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园

里所有花草树木的名称吗？

perfect adj. 完美的；极

佳的The weather during the last few days has been perfect. 最近几天的天气十

分美好。

too …to…太…… 不

能……

He is too young to go to school.

他太小了，还不能上学。company n. 同伴；陪伴I had no company on the journey.

我在旅行中没有同伴。

Two's company, three's none.

两人成伴三人不欢。

spend v. 用钱；花费How much money do you spend each week?

你每星期花多少钱？

I spent an hour reading. 我花了一小

时读书。

Now more and more city adults spend

their leisure time trying to improve

themselves at school or college. 现

在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时

间到学校或大学去深造。

instead adv. 代替If you cannot go, let him go instead.

如果你不能去，让他替你去。

I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil

instead.

我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔了。

Words from the Reading:

单词/短语词性词义讲解与例句

reading n. 读物；文选He is a man of vast reading.

他是个学识渊博的人。

compete v. 竞赛；比赛Five children competed in the race.

五个孩子参加赛跑。

They lead a very easy life.

easy adj. 从容的；轻

松的

他们过着很舒服的日子。

His father has stopped working now,

and leads a very easy life.

他父亲现在已经不再工作,过着很安适

的生活。

stage n. 舞台The stage is her life. 演艺事业是

她的生命。

manner n. 态度；举止Why are you talking in such a strange

manner?

你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？

Mind your manners. 注意礼貌。audience n. 听众；观众Three thousand audience crowded the

concert hall. 三千名听众挤满了音乐

大厅。

The audience is/are always very

excited by a wonderful goal.

一个精彩的进球总会使观众们非常激

动。

touching adj. 动人的The movie I saw last night was very

touching. 我昨晚看的电影非常感人。performance n. 表演；演奏Her performance in the play was very

good.

她在剧中的表演非常好。

heart n. 心；内心Learn by heart 记住；背诵ability n. 能力；才能He is a man of ability.

他是个有本事的人。

I want total silence.

total adj. 完全的；全

部的

我要求一点声音也没有。increase v. 增加；增大My wages have increased this year.

我的工资今年增加了。enthusiasm n. 热爱；狂热his enthusiasm for table tennis

他热衷于打乒乓球

imitate v. 模仿；模拟The little boy imitated his father.

这小男孩模仿他的父亲。

James can imitate his teacher's

speech perfectly.

詹姆斯能惟妙惟肖地模仿他教师的言

语。

accent n. 口音；腔调He speaks with a strong southern

accent.

他说话带有很浓的南方口音。repeat v. 重复；重做Could you repeat the question?

你能把这个问题重复一下吗？century n. 世纪；百年It was built in the 19th century.

它是19世纪建造的。

men of century 世纪人物guarantee v. 保证；担保Many shopkeepers guarantee

satisfaction to customers.

许多店主对顾客许诺，定让他们满意。

My watch is guaranteed for one year.

我的表保修一年。

He is fluent in five languages. fluent adj. 流利的；流

畅的

他能流利地说五种语言。

She speaks fluent though not very

correct French.

她的法语虽然讲得不太准确,但很流

利。

support v. 支持；拥护She supports her husband on the

money she earns from teaching.

她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫。

Which football team do you support?

你支持哪个足球队？

reach v. 达到；获得It is very important to reach an

agreement with this big company.

和这家大公司达成协议是很重要的。

No conclusion has been reached yet.

还没有得出任何结论。

人教版初二英语下册 练习题

2018人教版初二英语下册第一单元练习题 一、完成下列短语。 感冒胃痛躺下看牙医 量体温做X-光检测在周末玩电脑游戏 休息几次去看医生在路边下车 等待幸亏及时立刻 惹麻烦下次摔倒回家 休息流鼻血在……上敷药 使……惊讶的对……感兴趣被打伤/晒伤 因为冒险切除 离开患有心脏病考虑二．填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____（脚） 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____（乘客）got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____（控制）by a central computer 7My sister is a ____（.护士）She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____（她自己）after school you take _________(you ) temperature ? 10. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . (thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 14. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 15.—Do I need ________（see） a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see） a doctor. 16. Mr Green _______（leave）here a moment ago. teenagers are afraid of ______(take) risks which is not good for their future . 18. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 19.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 20. ________（not eat）too much tofu. 21. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 22. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 23. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 24. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 25. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . are ________ (surprise) at the news. 30The old man lived in the house _________ (die ) on a cold night. used to be a good doctor. He saved many _________(life) kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt. 33No one can be successful ___________ (with) hard work. 二、选择题。 1.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 2. I’m feeling much better now so you ____________ call the doctor. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 3. Linda bought a house___________ a swimming pool. A. on B. in C. with D. from 4. ---Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. --- I agree. _________she does, she’ll get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though 5. --- It’s too cold today. --- Yes, why don’t you __________ your coat? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. get on 6. I got up too late this morning so I went to school _________ breakfast. A. without B. through C. by D. for 7. ---- Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. ----- Sorry, I _________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 8. You have to leave now_________- so that you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although 9. I’ m really ______________ all the time and I don’t have enough time to rest. A. happy B. busy C. excited D. relaxed 10. She’ outgoing. She never minds ______ to a boy. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to open 11. Mr. Li asks the students ____________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim

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