介词to的用法总结

介词to的用法总结

一：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior, prior, senior, junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to

B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second, subsequent, next, preliminary, preparatory Subsequent to the war, they returned to their hometown.

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to, compare to, in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past, he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem, response to inquiry, reaction to proposal, reply to letter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry, entrance, approach, access, passage, exit, vent, path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right, admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development, the barrier to progress

7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door, invitation to party, guide to action, limitation to life, accessory to school

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, be apt to, be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to, hold on to, adhere to, cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to, confine to, restrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific management.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to, used to, be accustomed to

Finally, the students got used to my teaching method.

十:表示起因和原由,如wing to, due to, thanks to, attribute to, come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to, lead to, give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to, be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to, add to, amount to

In addition to relief supplies, he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to, contribute to, devote to, commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十六:表示方位概念.如:close to, next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to, turn to, appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十八:表示有关注,关于:as to, with regard to

十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to, attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to, in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper, the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.

二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to, be relative to, in relation to, be relevant to, link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked wealth to happiness.

二十三：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。be opposed to, be opposite to, be contrary to, be adverse to, be resistant to, be contradictory to, object to, oppose to, deny to, be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to, subscribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to, accommodate to, adjust to, conform to, habituate to, fit to, suit to, correspond to, cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to, be subordinate to, submit to, subject to, surrender to, give in to, confess to, admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

常用词组

respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to, attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to, to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news

介词to的用法归纳

一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

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常见的介词带t o的短 语 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

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【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)

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介词用法归纳

介词（preposition） 又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。 一、介词从其构成来看可以分为： 1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等； 2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等； 3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等； 4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等； 5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。 二、常见介词的基本用法 1、 about 关于 Do you know something about Tom？ What about this coat？（……怎么样） 2、 after 在……之后 I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看） 3、 across 横过 Can you swim across the river. 4、 against 反对 Are you for or against me? Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛） 5、 along 沿着 We walked along the river bank. 6、 before 在……之前 I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久） 7、behind 在……后面 The sun is hidden behind the clouds. 8、by 到……时 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 9、during 在……期间 Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了 Everyone except you answered the question correctly. 11、for 为了 The students are studying hard for the people. 12、from 从 I come from Shanghai. 13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面 There are two balls in/on/under the desk. 14、near 在……附近 We live near the park. 15、of ……的 Do you know the name of the winner. 16、over 在……正上方 There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.（复习） 17、round/around 围绕 The students stand around the teacher. 18、to 朝……方向 Can you tell me the way to the cinema. 19、towards朝着 The car is traveling towards Beijing.

to doing sth用法归纳

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(完整版)介词for用法归纳

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介词to的用法

介词to的用法 1.表示目的地：“去，到” go to /come to /return to 回到/get to 到达/walk to /fly to /drive to turn to the left 向左转 2.表示接受者：在双宾语结构中，有些Vt.后的双宾换位时，要加to引出间接宾语 give/show/pass//hand send/post/mail ltake/bring递/offer owe欠 return 归还 sell 3.表示时间：用于时间的倒读法中： Ten to eight 7:50 4.表示方位：“在....外部不接壤” Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。 5.表示某人对某事的态度反应：固定结构：to+one’s+情感名词 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s joy/delight 使某人高兴的是 to one’s sadness 使某人难过的是 to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 6.有些名词的所有格习惯用to而不用of表示 The key to the door 门的钥匙 The answer to the question 问题的答案 The entrance to the building 大楼的入口 7.常见带介词to的词组 listen to 听 lead to 导致 belong to 属于 Sth happened to sb 某人发生了某事 According to 根据 Thanks to sb/sth 多亏了 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 盼望 be close to 与...靠近 be harmful to 对...有害

(完整word版)Todoing用法归纳

To doing 用法归纳 一、动词+介词to+动名词 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反对做某事 4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事 应用实例： He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。 These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。 He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。 Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。 Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。 二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事 8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事 9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事 10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内 11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事 19.make a contribution to doing sth 为某事作出贡献 应用实例： She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。 Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。 She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。 He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。 You should pay more attention to uniting and working with those who differ with you. 你应该更注意团结那些自己意见不同的人一道工作。 三、be+形容词（含过去分词）+介词to+动名词 20. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事 21. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事