2013年高考英语各地单选题分类汇编(教师版)

2013年高考英语单项选择题分类

冠词

【2013福建】21. The ―Chinese Dream‖ is ______ dream to improve people‘s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

1【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个…的梦和一个…的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。

【2013江西】32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.

A. a ; /

B. the ; the

C. a ; the

D. / ; /

2【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。

【2013山东】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.

A. 不填；a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; 不填

3【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。

【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

4【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。

【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and _______half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _______ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C.不填；the

D. a;不填

5【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。

【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained _______independence in 1947, after _______long struggle.

A.不填;a

B. the; a

C. an;不填

D. an; the

6【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。

【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. the; an

7【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for…对…的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。

【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by_______news that their son needed _______operation on his knee.

A. a;/

B. the; /

C. the; an

D. a; an

8【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。

名词

【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

A. perspective

B. priority

C. participation

D. privilege

1【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。

【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A. difference

B. comparison

C. connection

D. barrier

2【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from…可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。

【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random

B. by chance

C. in turn

D. on occasion

3【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。【2013江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______for the better.

A. share

B. chance

C. turn

D. lead

4【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语take a turn for the better（情况等）好转，故答案选C。

【2013江西】22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.

A. curiosity

B. satisfaction

C. envy

D. patience

5【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。故答案选D。【2013辽宁】23. The accident caused some______ to my car, but it‘s nothing serious.

A. harm

B. injury

C. ruin

D. damage

6【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to…”；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“it‘s nothing serious”可知，答案选D。

【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a ______ for fine art.

A. way

B. relation

C. taste

D. habit

7【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for…，对…的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。

【2013浙江】4. As the world‘s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

A. worth

B. supply

C. package

D. list

8【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”；B项“供给”；C项“包裹”；D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。

形容词与副词

【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.

A. constant

B. main

C. powerful

D. shallow

1【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。

【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.

A. competitively

B. recently

C. reasonably

D. affordably

2【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.

A. either

B. neither

C. too

D. also

3【答案】A【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”，故选A。

【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate

B. conscious

C. arbitrary

D. controversial

4【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。

【2013湖北】28. He didn‘t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

A. commercial

B. generous

C. comparable

D. profitable

5【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。【2013湖北】29. Don‘t defend him any more. It‘s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A. accidentally

B. carelessly

C. deliberately

D. clumsily

6【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you‘re safe now ------ that‘s the main thing.

A. Anyway

B. Besides C . Otherwise D . Therefore

7【答案】A【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C 项“否则”；D项“因此”；根据句意：多么可怕的经历！_____，主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。

【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.

A. as few as

B. as little as

C. as many as

D. as much as

8【答案】A【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。People为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故答案选A。

【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.

A. vividly

B. generally

C. frequently

D. smoothly

9【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“生动逼真地”；B项“一般地，通常”；C项“经常”；D项“顺利地”。根据句意，一切进展顺利，故选D。

【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.

A. an inspiring

B. a much inspiring

C. the most inspiring

D. the more inspiring

10【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。

【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are ______meaningful things to do.

A. less

B. more

C. the least

D. the most

11【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。

【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we‘ll make do with it.

A. a good one

B. a better one

C. the best one

D. a best one

12【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。

【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _______cook dinner.

A. less

B. little

C. much

D. more

13【答案】A【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。

【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious

14【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”；B项“临时的”；C项“先前的”；D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。

【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we‘ll arrive on time.

A. hopefully

B. curiously

C. occasionally

D. gradually

15【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选

A（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully, we‘ll arrive on time相当于it‘s hopeful that we‘ll arrive on time。

【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don‘t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.

A. Thus

B. Besides

C. Rather D .Otherwise

16【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”；B项“而且”；C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”；D项“否则”；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。

【2013安徽】30. David is _______ anim al fur, so he won‘t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

A. curious about

B. allergic to

C. satisfied with

D. fond of

17【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。

【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. _______,they will learn to take care of themselves.

A. On the contrary

B. In a word

C. That is to say

D. What‘s more

18【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。

【2013安徽】33. It‘s said that the power plant is now _______large as what it was.

A. twice as

B. as twice

C. twice much

D. much twice

19【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。代词

【2013江西】23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn‘t love it.

A. Anybody

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. Somebody

1【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。

【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.

A. that

B. one

C. ones

D. those

2【答案】A【解析】考查代词。根据句意“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

【2013山东】21. I‘ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don‘t like ____ of them very much.

A. either

B. any

C. each

D. another

3【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解

【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______of her enthusiasm for life.

A. some

B. neither

C. none

D. all

4【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。

【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

5【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that替代不可数名词、those替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。

【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______described in this magazine.

A. them

B. these

C. those

D. ones

6【答案】C【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一

些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。

【2013新课标II卷】14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can‘t do _______.

A. others

B. either

C. another

D. both

7【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。

【2013浙江】11. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A. these

B. some

C. ones

D. those

8【答案】D【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。

【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _______.

A. another

B. the other

C. one another

D. one

9【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。A项“（泛指）另一个，再一个”；B项“（特指）两者中的另一个”；C项“互相”；D项“一个”；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。

【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. _______will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing

B. Anything

C. Something

D. Everything

10【答案】A【解析】考查代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。

【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.

A. either

B. neither

C. too

D. also

11【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”，故选A。

介词

【2013北京】26. I have an appointment_______Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

A. to

B. off

C. with

D. from

1【答案】C【解析】考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为与某人预约、约会。

【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.

A. in the way

B. on watch

C. in sight

D. on the line

2【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。

【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random

B. by chance

C. in turn

D. on occasion

3【答案】B【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。

【2013江苏】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. _______the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .

A. On account of

B. In response to

C. In view of

D. With regard to

4【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”，B项“对…做出反应”，C项“由于，鉴于”，D 项“就…而言，关于”。根据句意，说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加，选D。

【2013辽宁】25. ______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A. By means of

B. On behalf of

C. In search of

D. For fear of

5【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。A项“通过…方式”；B项“代表…”；C项“寻找…”；D项“以免，害怕”。根据句意，“我代表这儿的所有人”可知答案为B。

【2013山东】34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.

A. from

B. by

C. at

D. for

6【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for….“因….而受到称赞”。

【2013陕西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _______.

A. in particular

B. in turn

C. in charge

D. in time

7【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项“特别，尤其”；B项“轮流”；C项“管理”；D项“迟早，及时”。根据句意选D。

【2013新课标II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible _______some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against

B. before

C. beyond

D. without

8【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D 【2013新课标I卷】34.It was a real race _______time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over

B. by

C. for

D. against

9【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。

【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I‘ll set the table.

A. As a result

B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile

D. As a matter of fact

10【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”；B项“总的来说”；C项“与此同时”；D项“事实上”；根据句意，选C。

【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _______a book about it.

A. on

B. at

C. for

D. to

11【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

动词与动词短语

【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.

A. enjoys

B. involves

C. practices

D. suggests

1【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。

【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. break down

D. break out

2【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

3【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。

【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

4【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。

【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on

B. feed on

C. put on

D. focus on

5【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠…为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D 项：集中注意力于…。根据句意选B。

【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set off

D. set up

6【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”。

【2013江苏】23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well _______.

A. qualified

B. preserved

C. decorated

D. simplified

7【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。

【2013江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _______their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A. get over

B. look over

C. take over

D. come over

8【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。

【2013江西】27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.

A. find out

B. wash out

C. wear out

D. set out

9【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A项“查明，发现”；B项“洗掉，破产，精疲力竭”；C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”；D项“出发，动身”。根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。

【2013江西】31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.

A. connected

B. fitted

C. equipped

D. matched.

10【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“连接”；B项“（尺寸、大小）适合”；C项“装备”；D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语match…with…。此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。【2013辽宁】32. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away

B. take over

C. set off

D. run out

11【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”；B项“接手，接管”；C项“动身，启程”；D 项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。

【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn‘t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _______.

A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

12【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D 项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。

【2013天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _______a hand.

A. lend

B. shake

C. wave

D. want

13【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。

【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn‘t able to _______.

A. get away

B. drop in

C. check out

D. hold on

14【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。

【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to _______with us to the film tonight?

A. come along

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

15【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。

【2013新课标II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he _______20 percent down for it.

A. paid

B. cost

C. bought

D. spent

16【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。

【2013新课标I卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. check

B. allow

C. stop

D. help

17【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。

【2013新课标I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _______a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up

B. put in

C. put on

D. put off

18【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。

【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.

A. conclude

B. lead

C. avoid

D. hold

19【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”；B项“领导，带领”；C项“避免”；D 项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。【2013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

A. realizing

B. copying

C. offering

D. misunderstanding

20【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”；B项“抄写，复制”；C项“主动提供”；D项“误解”；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。

【2013浙江】17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack up

B. build up

C. bring up

D. take up

21【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包”；B项“积聚，逐渐增加；增强”；C项“养育；呕吐”；D项“占；开始从事”；根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。

【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.

A. give up

B. settle down

C. get through

D. set off

22【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。

非谓语动词

【2013北京】21. V olunteering gives you a chance _______lives, including your own.

A. change

B. changing

C. changed

D. to change

1【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。

【2013北京】24. _______the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find

B. Finding

C. To find

D. Found

2【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。

【2013北京】29. When we saw the road_______with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block

B. to block

C. blocking

D. blocked

3【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A. Known

B. Having known

C. Knowing

D. Being known

4【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。

【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test

5【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

A. bathed

B. bathing

C. to have bathed

D. have bathed

6【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.

A. offering

B. to offer

C. having offered

D. offered

7【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion 与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。

【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

D. reads

8【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

A. Staying

B. Stayed

C. To stay

D. Stay

9【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。

【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi, _______the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A. set

B. setting

C. to set

D. having set

10【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为is considered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。

【2013江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_______to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A. reducing

B. reduced

C. being reduced

D. having reduced

11【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce 与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。

【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked

B. to ask

C. asking

D. having asked

12【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。

【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. was waiting

13【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。

【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.

A. standing

B. to stand

C. stands

D. stood

14【答案】A解析原创：山东省【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。

【2013山东】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

D. taken

15【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定

式表目的，故选C。

【2013山东】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn‘t want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten

B. To eat

C. Eat

D. Eating

16【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。

【2013陕西】13. Let those in need_______that we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand

B. understand

C. understanding

D. understood

17【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need 之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。

【2013陕西】14. The witnesses _______by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

A. questioned

B. being questioned

C. to be questioned

D. having questioned

18【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被…的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被…的”。

【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

A . Not knowing

B . Knowing not

C . Not known D. Known not

19【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed

B. to be completed

C. completed

D. having been completed

20【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式to be done （将被做）；而A项being done“正在被…”；C项“已被”；D项常作状语。

【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _______ in daily conversations.

A. using

B. to use

C. having used

D. used

21【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。

【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, _______the 7:30 train from Paddington

A. caught

B. to have caught

C. to catch

D. having caught

22【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。【2013新课标I卷】22.They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?

A. leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. to leave

23【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语have sth to do。

【2013新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing

B. being thrown

C. to throw

D. to be thrown

24【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. Hearing

B. Hear

C. Having heard

D. To be hearing

25【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。

【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated

26【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而

being done意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。

【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _______me stories till I fell asleep.

A. having told

B. telling

C. told

D. to tell

27【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语my mother为主动关系，故用telling作伴随状语。

【2013重庆】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems _______wrong with it.

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone

28【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；to do表将来，to have done 表完成，根据句意：引擎发不动。看起来好像出了什么毛病，可知答案为B。

【2013安徽】32. _______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children‘s love of art.

A. To found

B. Founding

C. Founded

D. Having founded

29【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。

【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test

30【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked

B. to ask

C. asking

D. having asked

31【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。

【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated

32【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。

动词的时态和语态

【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet_______into at least ten different films over the past years.

A. had been made

B. was made

C. has been made

D. would be made

1【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad _______late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A. were

B. will be

C. would be

D. have been

2【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl_______us.

A. expect

B. are expecting

C. have expected

D. will expect

3【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?

--- All the applicants_______before a final decision is made by the authority.

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

4【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。

【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

5【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician，故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。

【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took

B. is taking

C. takes

D. has been taking

6【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D。

【2013湖南】22. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I ________ president,‖ said the boy, with a smile.

A. have been

B. am

C. was

D. will be

7【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。【2013湖南】24. Around two o‘clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.

A. bothers

B. had bothered

C. would bother

D. bothered

8【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

A. does

B. had been done

C. will do

D. is done

9【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除AC项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。

【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.

A. would be

B. is

C. has been

D. will be

10【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。【2013湖南】34. — I don‘t understand why you didn‘t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I‘m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.

A. had done

B. was doing

C. would do

D. am doing

11【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。

【2013江苏】21. Generally, students‘ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

12【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally 可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。

【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I _______a report at home.

A. will be writing

B. will have written

C. have written

D. have been writing

13【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。

【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _______a rough ride.

A. had

B. have

C. would have

D. have had

14【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。

【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

A. come

B. came

C. am coming

D. was coming

15【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。

【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.

A. has had

B. had had

C. has

D. had

16【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。

【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

17【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境：我们充满信心…。证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，答案选B。

【2013山东】24. I didn‘t think I‘d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.

A. has been

B. was

C. had been

D. would be

18【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn‘t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。【2013山东】27. — Oh no! We‘re too late. The train _______ .

— That‘s Ok. We‘ll catch the next train to London.

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. has left

D. has been leaving

18【答案】C解析原创：山东省【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。

【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually _______me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

A. takes

B. is taking

C. took

D. will take

20【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。【2013陕西】17. Jim_______a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

A. watched

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. would be watching

21【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然…。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!

A. waits

B. was waiting

C. waited

D. is waiting

22【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up, kids!”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故使用正在进行时态，答案为D。

【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______one of the main pipes.

A. had repaired

B. have repaired

C. repaired

D. are repairing

23【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。

【2013新课标II卷】7. We _______very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave

B. had left

C. were leaving

D.have left

24【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。

【2013新课标I卷】24. If we _______now to protect the environment, we‘ll live to regret it.

A. hadn't acted

B. haven't acted

C. don't act

D. won't act

25【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。

【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn‘t like him, but I _______my mind.

A. have changed

B. change

C. had changed

D. would change

26【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改

变我的想法了。

【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.

A. was increasing

B. has increased

C. had increased

D. will be increasing

27【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。

【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I_______straight to bed.

A. go

B. went

C. had gone

D. have gone

28【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干并列连词and之前时态的提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时态。

【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream_______at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

A. opens

B. is opened

C. will open

D. will be opened

29【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态与语态。翻译：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，答案为A，应用一般现在时态主动语态。

【2013安徽】24. I‘m calling about the apartment you _______the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising

D. will advertise

30【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

情态动词与虚拟语气

【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.

--- Well, I don‘t know. It______do.

A. might

B. need

C. would

D. should

1【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don‘t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A. wouldn‘t

B. shouldn‘t

C. couldn‘t

D. mustn‘t

2【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A. should

B. could

C. must

D. need

3【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”；B项“能够”；C项“必须”；D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。

【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink

B. should drink

C. would have drunk

D. must have drunk

4【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

【2013陕西】21. The children_______lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A. must have got

B. must get

C. should have got

D. should get

5【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经…。

【2013四川】5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.

—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

A. can‘t

B. mustn‘t

C. needn‘t

D. won‘t

6【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can‘t表推测，意为“不可能”。can‘t have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能…”。故选A。

【2013天津】9. No one _______be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could

B. must

C. dare

D. need

7答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can‘t/ couldn‘t表不可能，故答案选A。

【2013新课标II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he _______ have done the research on his own.

A. can

B. must

C. would

D. need

8【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。

【2013新课标I卷】29.The door_______open , no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn‘t

B. couldn't

C. wouldn't

D. mightn't

9【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。

【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn‘t have enjoyed

B. needn‘t have enjoyed

C. wouldn‘t have enjoyed

D. couldn‘t have enjoyed

10【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn‘t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn‘t此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。

【2013重庆】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?

- I‘m not sure, but I _______go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

11【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。根据“I‘m not sure”可知说话者不能确定，因此使用might表示推测，表示“有可能”。

【2013安徽】34. It _______be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A. may

B. couldn‘t

C. should

D. needn‘t

12【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。

【2013北京】34. If we_______a table earlier, we couldn‘t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked

B. booked

C. book

D. had booked

13【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。

【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?

----No. If so , he ______ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive

B. drove

C. would have driven

D. had driven

14【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故答案选C。

【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I_______you were serious.

A. thought

B. would think

C. had thought

D. have thought

15【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处为if虚拟条件句，其主句使用的是should have done，可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时态表示对过去的虚拟。

【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we_______eat out for a change this weekend.

A. should

B. might

C. could

D. would

16【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。

【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _______able to speak it much better now.

A. will be

B. would be

C. has been

D. would have been

17【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child‘s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.

A. was

B. be

C. were

D. is

18【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用（should+）动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。

【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats an d dogs this morning. I‘m glad we took an umbrella.

- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _______.

A. hadn‘t

B. haven't

C. didn't

D. don't

19【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟，if从句使用过去完成时态，故选A。

【2013安徽】28. I _______to my cousin‘s birthday party last night, but I was not available

A. went

B. had gone

C. would go

D. would have gone

20【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。

主谓一致

【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

1【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician，故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。

【2013湖南】33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.

A. are；is

B. are；are

C. is；are

D. is；is

2【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语；第二空which指代整个主句引导定语从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。

【2013江苏】21. Generally, students‘ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

3【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally 可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。

定语从句

【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks_______animals and plants can be protected.

A. when

B. which

C. whose

D. where

1【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。

【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

A. whose

B. that

C. who

D. which

2【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own

strengths.

A. whom

B. who

C. what

D. which

3【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China_______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. when

4【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. how

5【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.

A. in which case

B. in that case

C. in what case

D. in whose case

6【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。

【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.

A. as

B. that

C. when

D. where

7【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。

【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom

8【答案】C解析原创：山东省【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.

【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It B . That C . What D. As

9【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。

【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

10【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为the environment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，因此不缺少主干成分，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于in which。

【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _______is announced in today‘s newspaper.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. what

11【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。

【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

12【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。

【2013新课标I卷】33.‖You can‘t judge a book by its cover,‖ _______.

A. as the saying goes old

B. goes as the old saying

C. as the old saying goes

D. goes as old the saying

13【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。

【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of what

B. all of which

C. all of them

D. all of whom

14【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。

【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. why

15【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.

A them B. that C. which D. whom

16【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。

【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______made one of the Chinese people‘s long-held dreams come true.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

17【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2012年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。

名词性从句

【2013北京】31. _______makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That

B. What

C. Who D . Which

1【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

【2013北京】33. Experts believe_______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what

2【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。

【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. where

3【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。

【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever

B. Whatever

C. Whichever

D. Wherever

4【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。

【2013山东】30. It‘s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we‘re away.

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

5【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。

【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen _______the newly formed committee‘s policy can be put into practice.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

6【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。

【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When

B. How

C. What

D. That

7【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句；that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。

【2013天津】15. _______I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That B . Which C . Whether D. What

8【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。

【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found _______appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. what

9【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。

【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how

B. that

C. which

D. whether

10【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述一个事实，答案为B。

【2013重庆】28. ______struck me most in the movie was the father‘s deep love for his son.

A. That

B. It C . What D. Which

11【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句；主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what；that表陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。

【2013安徽】21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. whether

12【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。

状语从句

【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______I wanted to hire a car.

A. in case

B. even if

C. ever since

D. if only

1【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

A. to be tested

B. being tested

C. tested

D. to test

2【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

A. although

B. before

C. because

D. unless

3【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B（在…之前）。

【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _______it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. wherever

D. whichever

4【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。

【2013江西】28. She says that she‘ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. when

5【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not（如果不），故答案选B。

【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked

B. to ask

C. asking

D. having asked

6【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句

的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。

【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated

7【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。

【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one‘s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where

8【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查no matter…引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故选how。no matter how= however（无论如何）。

【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

A. unless

B. until

C. although

D. since

9【答案】D解析原创：山东省

【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。

【2013山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whoever

D. However

10【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。

【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you _______I came back from abroad..

A. since

B. until

C. before

D. when

11【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。

【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.

A. even if

B. as if

C. because

D. before

12【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足够的时间来陪他的儿子——即便是他想那样做。”，可知答案选A。

【2013天津】5. _______small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A. As

B. If

C. Although

D. Once

13【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small…。

【2013重庆】25. _______we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.

A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since

14【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知选C。

【2013安徽】23.It‘s much easier to make friends _______ you have similar interests.

A. unless

B. when

C. even though

D. so that

15【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更加容易。故选B。【2013新课标I卷】32.There‘s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______another man, also intelligent, fails.

A. since B: if C. as D. while

16【答案】D考查状语从句。while 引导让步状语从句，翻译为“然而”。【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。

【2013重庆】23. It's not easy to change habits, _______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

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