人教版初三上英语知识点
人教版初三上英语知识点
人教版初三上英语知识点1-2单元
Unit 1
一：知识点
2.By:①通过…..方式(途径)。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别：
how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)
How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
4.aloud，loud ，loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地大声地多与read 、speak连用
例如：read aloud 朗读speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地响亮地loudly 高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5. voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声
6. find +宾语+宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)
例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
7.常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay
③ 转变：become、get、turn ④ ……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound
8. get +宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come.让格林先生进来
I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting.你不能让他老等
着
9.动词不定式做定语
①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
10. practice , fun做名词为不可数名词11. add补充说又说
12. join加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座
join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14.be afraid of害怕be afraid to害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气
15.either：
①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动
词按照就近原则处理
17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。
例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing…..干…..遇到麻烦，困难
19.unless除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she
isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
20.instead:adv代替，更换。
例：We have no coffee,would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗?
Stuart was ill, so I went instead.斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。
instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
21.spoken口头的，口语的。Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。
二，短语：
1.by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡
2.ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud朗读
4.that way (=in that way)通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends与朋友对话
9.get excited高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep anEnglish notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oralEnglish)英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right使发音准确
16.practise speaking English练习说英语17.firstof all 首先18.begin with以…开始https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc10544931.html,ter on随后
20.in class在课堂上https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc10544931.html,ught at嘲笑
22.take notes记笔记23.enjoy doing喜欢干…
24.write down写下，记下
25.lookup (v+adv)查找，查询26.nativespeakers 说本族话的人
27.make up编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around theworld 全世界
29.deal with对待，处理，解决30.worry about (beworried about)担心，担忧
31.be angry with生某人的气32.stay angry生气
33.go by消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…
37.with the help of在…的帮助下38. compare…to(with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about)想起，想到40.physicalproblems身体上的问题
41.break off中断，突然终止42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
三，句子
1. How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试做准备?
2. I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice.听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped alittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7.Sheadded that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又说和朋友对话根本没用。
8.Idon’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc10544931.html,teron,I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences.她很难造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing?你在做什么?
14.Mostpeople speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem?我们怎样处理我们的问题?
16.Itis our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。
He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话
Unit 2
一.知识点
1. used to过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to或usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…?
be/get used to 习惯于, to为介词.
2. wear表示状态. put on表示动作. dress +人给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me?否定疑问句.Yes, I do.不,我记得. No, I
don’t是的,我不记得了.
5.反意疑问句:
①陈述部分的主语为this,that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these, those,疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those areyour parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是there be 结构,疑问部分仍用there 例:There was a man named Paul,wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑问句,用aren’t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little,hardly, seldom, neither, none
等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例:Few people liked this movie,didn’t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语,疑问部分主语用it.
例:To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary,isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone,everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something, anything,
noting,everything 等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用it 做主
语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, dothey?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时,若谓动为think,believe,guess 等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work intime, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句,后用will you? (let’s 开头时,后用shall we?)
6. be terrified of害怕的程度比be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念,想念例: I really miss the olddays. ② 错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.
例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾)指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾)指时间.
9.r ight:①adj. 正确的,对的,右边的②n. 右方,权利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu
Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as连词,不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语,谓动与前者在人称和数上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well aswater.生命不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光.
13.alone =by oneself 独自一人.lonely 孤独的,寂寞的.
14. in the last/past +一段时间during the last/past +一段时间与现在完成时连用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
二.短语
1. be more interested in对…更感兴趣.
2. on theswim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of害怕.
4. gym class体操课.
5.worry about.担心.
6. all the time一直,总是
7. chat with与…闲聊
8. hardly ever几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as不仅…而且11. get into trouble遇到麻烦
12. make a decision做出决定13. to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in为…感到骄傲15. pay attentionto 留心,注意
16. consist of由…组成/构成. be made up of由…组成/构成.
17. instead of代替,而不是18. in the end最后,终于
19. play the piano弹钢琴
三.句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games withmy friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.
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on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发 for example 例如 look down 看不起，俯视 nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子 The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it 长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗 We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here 既然你现在在北京，为什么你不从这儿开始呢 The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部，有6000多公里长，每几百米就设有瞭望台。 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说
人教版中考英语必考知识点总结
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(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是"一直到......时"，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语
初三英语语法知识点归纳
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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？
初三英语知识点总结
初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
人教版九年级英语下册第13单元知识点梳理
Unit13 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行
【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成