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2018年高考985核心密卷英语学科(答案)

2018年高考985核心密卷英语学科(答案)
2018年高考985核心密卷英语学科(答案)

英语试卷参考答案

第一部分听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1—5BACBC6—10ACBCA11—15BCCAB16—20CACBA

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【篇章导读】

本文主要介绍了儿童活动及手工类别中的四本畅销书,包括每本图书的作者、星评、售价、适用年龄及内容简介等。

【答案解析】

21.C细节理解题。根据第一本书对应介绍中的this is a book grown-ups will love reading over and over to kids可知,这本书很适合作为睡前故事的材料来读。该部分中的by Winfield Martin暗示其作者是by Winfield Martin,故选C项。

22.B细节理解题。根据第二本书对应介绍中的the guess of who’s hiding on the next page 可知,这本书需要小读者寻找隐藏起来的角色,因此喜欢玩捉迷藏的人会喜欢本书。根据该部分提到的价格可知,买这本书需要4.06美元。

23.D细节理解题。根据最后一本书对应介绍中的this book also includes tips on how to store your slime可知,该书还教会读者如何保存黏土。也就是说,我们能从中学到如何使黏土保持良好状态。

B

【篇章导读】

本文讲述了少年发明家Carson Kropfl的故事。他改装出来的第一个Locker Board滑板完全是为了自用。后来,为了支付上冲浪课的学费,他把这个小发明推向了市场,并赢得了广泛支持。他的事迹激励了很多同龄人。

【答案解析】

24.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的He wanted a skateboard that could fit in his school locker and backpack可知,Carson制作第一个Locker Board是为了自用——他想拥有一个便于他存放和携带的滑板。

25.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“They were all made by hand—each signed and numbered.These were one-of-a-kind!”可知,Locker Board的独特之处是上面有Carson的签名。

26.B推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的set up a recycling program for him和该段第二、三句介绍的孩子们可以怎么做可推知,Vans帮助Carson的方法是创立了一个回收利用项目,号召孩子们向Carson捐赠二手滑板,从而帮助Carson收集二手滑板。

27.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,Carson每卖出一个滑板,就会向Tony Hawk Foundation捐款1美元。也就是说,Tony Hawk Foundation获得了Carson的捐助。

C

【篇章导读】

历经多年的研究后,研究人员最终证实,在苏门答腊岛发现的一个猩猩种群是一个新物种。虽然这一发现令研究人员兴奋不已,但同时令他们担忧的是,这个物种现在濒临灭绝。

【答案解析】

28.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,人类首次发现Tapanuli这一猩猩种群是在1997年,即大约20年前。

29.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,在研究初期,研究人员主要关注的是这一种群的基因。

30.D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中Wich教授所说的Those calls can carry a kilometer through the forest可推知,它们的叫声很大,能在森林中传播一千米远。

31.C推理判断题。最后一段开头提到Wich教授感到担忧,后面紧接着介绍了原因。联系上一段介绍的这一物种的濒危现状和最后一段中的we have to focus all of our efforts before we lose it可推知,令Wich教授感到担忧的是这一刚被发现的物种已濒临灭绝。

D

【篇章导读】

本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了生活中的三种人:付出者(givers),索取者(takers)和等价交换者(matchers)。

【答案解析】

32.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二至第四句可知,在职场中,很少有人会成为纯粹的付出者或索取者,人们一般会成为第三种人,等价交换者,他们在付出和索取间寻求平衡。因此,D项正确。

33.B推理判断题。根据第四段可知,等价交换型的人最在乎的是付出与回报的平衡,由此判断B项正确。

34.A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,在人们眼中,付出者被认为很傻。

35.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者认为,虽然付出者一开始处于劣势,但从长远看来,付出者最终会胜出。由此可知A项最能概括作者对付出者的态度。

第二节

【篇章导读】

想拥有更美好的未来吗?那就好好把握课堂里的时光吧!它能为你提供更多机会,产生更多积极的影响,督促你不断进行自我完善,使你跟上数字化时代大潮。

【答案解析】

36.B上一句提到要想拥有更美好的未来,学生必须作好准备。B项紧承上文,指出那个过程(即为未来作准备的过程)始于课堂。

37.E该段的中心词是opportunities。上一句提到课堂能为孩子们提供他们在其他地方得不到的机会。E项紧承上文,指出它们(指这些难得的机会)为孩子们提供了探索兴趣的机会。

38.A上一句提到学生遇到的每一个积极向上的人都能对他们的人生产生影响。A项指出父母是很好的榜样,不仅是对上一句的延伸,而且与下一句提到的老师和同学的影响构成对比关系。

39.F上一句提到在家接受教育的孩子无法接触这些不同的环境。F项用however一转,指出恰恰就是这些不同的环境帮助他们不断改进。F项中的these environments指的就是上一句中的these different environments。

40.C总结该小标题下的一段可知,本段主要讲了课堂教学能使学生们学习科技方面的知识,为将来步入信息时代从业作好准备,故C项是最佳小标题。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

【篇章导读】

圣诞节期间,作者和母亲以及母亲的一位朋友在一家自助餐厅遇到一个又瘦又脏的男孩。男孩两次向母亲讨钱买东西吃,母亲都毫不犹豫地帮助了他。母亲的善举一直影响着作者,作者以有这样的母亲为荣。

【答案解析】

41.C经过一上午的购物后,作者他们决定去吃点东西。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。

42.D要吃东西,作者他们自然会去购物中心的餐馆,因此cafeteria(自助餐厅)符合语境。

43.B他们正在排队等候(queue up),这时一个又瘦又脏的男孩走了过来。

44.A这个男孩说自己很饿,请求作者他们给他一些钱买吃的。此处spare意为“拨出/抽出(金

钱)”。该题易错选B项,lend意为“借给”,根据语境可判断出,男孩不是向作者借钱,很显然他没有偿还能力;第52空后的give him a little more给出了提示。

45.D根据第48空后的the lady’s acts of kindness可知,这位女士是一个善良的人,因此帮

助男孩时,她没有片刻的犹豫(hesitation)就把手伸进了钱包。

46.A女士从钱包里拿出一把硬币并把它们放在了男孩的手里。此处place为动词,意为“放

置”。

47.C这位女士帮助男孩的行为(action)并没有让小女孩感到意外。

48.B这位女士帮助男孩的行为没有让小女孩感到意外是因为小女孩已经习惯于(be used to)

她的善举。

49.D女士的朋友认为她太傻了,批评她太容易相信别人。trusting意为“容易相信他人的,

轻信的”。

50.A之前女士的朋友就在批评她轻信他人,坐下后,女士的朋友继续(continue)说她仍

然认为她很傻。

51.B女士的朋友正在批评她,这时,男孩又来了,打断(interrupt)了朋友的批评。

52.C再次向女士要钱,男孩应该是羞怯的。

53.A女士面带微笑地从座位上站了起来,陪同(accompany)男孩来到食品柜台。

54.C女士带男孩来食品柜台自然是给他买(buy)吃的。

55.D多年以后,那个小女孩对这幕场景(scene),即女士帮助男孩的场景,依然记忆犹新。

56.B向作者要钱的自然是贫困的(needy)孩子。

57.D当贫困的孩子向作者要钱时,作者不会给他们钱,而是去最近的食品店给他们买整顿

饭。instead意为“相反,而,却”。

58.C作者担心自己没有给够他们买可乐的钱,而他们又没有勇气(courage)回来再要。

59.A这些孩子应该把作者给他们买的食物归功于一位曾经被人认为傻的女士。owe sth.to

意为“把某事归功于”。

60.C作者很自豪(proud)能叫那位女士妈妈。

第二节

【篇章导读】

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了守时在工作中的重要性。

【答案解析】

61.is考查时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述一种客观事实,因此应该使用一般现在时;且句子的主语为不可数名词importance,故应该填入is。

62.a考查冠词。as a whole“总体上;总的来说”,为固定短语,因此应该填入不定冠词a。

63.arranged考查过去分词。此处是一个省略结构,补充完整后为“as it is arranged”,it指代meeting,“安排”和“会议”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该填入所给词的过去分词表示被动。

64.managers考查名词单复数。manager在句中意为“经理”,为可数名词,句意表示“经理们更不愿意提拔迟到的员工”,因此应该填入其复数形式。

65.themselves考查代词。句意表示“准时的同事们会把他们自己跟迟到者作比较”,因此应该填入所给词的反身代词。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc12470136.html,rmation考查词性转换。句意表示“错过重要信息”,此处是在句中作动词miss 的宾语,因此应该填入所给词的名词形式。

67.which考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,引导词代指前面整个句子的内容,即代指“领导迟到会给员工传递一个不负责任的信息”,因此应该填入关系代词which 引导此定语从句。

68.in考查介词。句意表示“压力导致工作表现不佳”,result in“导致”,为固定短语,因此应该填入介词in。

69.to start考查不定式。cause sb to do sth“导致某人做某事”,为固定用法,因此应该填入所给词的不定式。

70.Worst考查最高级。句意表示“最为糟糕的是,经常迟到最终会让你丢了工作”,因此应该填入所给词的最高级。

第四部分写作

第一节

第一节短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)

could be one of the most My trip to London during my last summer holiday,when

which

unforgettable travel experience

experiences of my life,lasted three weeks.It was my first time to

staying stay

in a foreign country alone.In the fact,I went there to study in a summer school,but

and I really learned something about the lifestyle and culture of Britain.In addition,I made friends with students from differently different

countries.We introduced the customs of our own countries to

each other.I learned such so much from them.They helped us me know more about other countries.Since then,I had have

kept in touch with my friends over the Internet.第一处:where→which 句法错误。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是trip ,指物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,因此应该用关系代词which 引导该定语从句。

第二处:experience→experiences 词法错误。experience 在该句中意为“经历”,为可数名词;且此处是“one of+可数名词复数形式”结构,句意表示“最难忘的旅游经历之一”,因此应该使用其复数形式。

第三处:staying→stay 句法错误。It is one’s first time to do sth.“那是某人第一次做某事”,为固定句式。

第四处:去掉the 词法错误。in fact“事实上;实际上”,为固定短语。

第五处:but→and 词法错误。该句句意“我去那里是为了学习,而且我真的学到了……”,因此应该将转折连词but 改成表示顺承或递进关系的连词and 。

第六处:differently→different 词法错误。此处的词是用于修饰名词countries ,因此应该使用形容词。

第七处:each 前面加上to 词法错误。“introduce sth.to sb.”是固定结构,因此应该在each 前面加上介词to 。

第八处:such→so 词法错误。此处意为“如此”,且该词修饰形容词much ,因此应该用副词so 。

第九处:us→me 词法错误。该句意为“他们帮助我更多地了解了其他国家”,因此应该使用代词me 。

第十处:had→have 句法错误。本句中有时间状语since then ,因此应该使用现在完成时。

第二节

One possible version:

Dear Doan,

How are you getting along with your studies these months?Now,there is a good chance for you.Our school is planning to hold a Chinese composition competition for middle school students from around the world,whose theme is“China in My Eyes”.Knowing that you are so fond of and good at Chinese,I strongly recommend you join in it and get good results.

As the competition is to be held on Jan.27,2018,your writing should be sent to chinesecomposition@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc12470136.html, before Jan.20,2018.Most importantly,it’s necessary that you describe the impression that China has on you in detail.Wish you good luck!

Looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

附:听力原文

Text1

W:Do you walk to work every day?

M:No,it’s too far to walk.Luckily the bus goes right by my house.But when the bus is crowded and when it rains,I often wish I had a car.

Text2

W:Mark is watching a movie on TV.

M:Should he be doing that now,with exams coming up next week?

Text3

M:I’d like to take this one,but the price isn’t marked on it.

W:Let me put the name of the thing here.And the computer will tell us what the price is.

Text4

W:I never imagined the weather would be so warm.

M:Well,that’s what makes the place so crowded.But that’s one aspect of it I can’t stand.

Text5

W:What are you going to do during the holidays?

M:I’m not sure.I’ll probably visit my parents in Florida.How about you?

W:I’m going to spend two weeks in China.I want to visit some places of interest there.

M:Oh,that sounds interesting.

Text6

W:Sir,the plane will be landing in20minutes.Please remain seated.

M:I’m sorry.I just wanted to get something to drink.I’m so thirsty.Can you bring me a glass of water?

W:Sure,I will be back with it in just a minute.Please wait for a moment.

M:Thank you very much.By the way,what’s the weather like in New York now?

W:It’s very cold.You should probably put on your coat before you get off the plane.

M:Thanks for reminding me.

W:You’re welcome!

Text7

W:Good afternoon.How can I help you?

M:I’d like the New York Steak.Medium,please.

W:Would you like a baked potato or French fries?

M:Baked potato,with some sour cream on the side.

W:Anything to drink?Wine,milk tea,or Coke?

M:I’ll have a glass of red wine.

W:OK,just wait a moment and I’ll get it for you…Here’s your order.That comes to80dollars. M:Can I pay the bill with my credit card?

W:No,we don’t accept it.You’ll have to pay in cash.

Text8

W:Are you busy this week?

M:Yes.This morning I need to write a business report and this afternoon at1:30I’ll discuss the report with the general manager.

W:What’s your schedule for tomorrow?

M:I’m attending the sales meeting at nine.And in the afternoon at three I’m seeing Mr Black,the marketing manager.

W:What about Wednesday?

M:I’ve got an appointment at8:30with Mr Anderson,the bank manager.In the afternoon I’m taking the4:45flight to Hong Kong for the conference.

W:The conference is on Thursday,right?

M:Oh,yes.At ten in the morning and two in the afternoon.After the conference,I’ll be free.I’ll be enjoying my weekend in Hong Kong.

Text9

M:I’ve lived in Britain for seven https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc12470136.html,st week I visited my home city.

W:This was your first visit in seven years?

M:That’s right.I saw my friend Stephan from high school.We’ve decided to visit our math teacher next week.

W:I’m sure it was great to see him and look around.

M:Oh,yeah.When I arrived,Stephan had finished his work for the day,but he hadn’t had lunch, so we went to a restaurant.It was beside a new department store.When we’d finished lunch,we walked by the river.The riverside used to be the factory area,but now there are gardens and a new sports center.

W:That sounds great.What else did you see?

M:We walked across a modern bridge.The engineers had just started it the year I left.I used to watch them on my way home from school.Now it’s finished and it’s so busy.

Text10

M:Hello,everyone.So,you’re going to Australia.Well,here are some tips and advice.First, make sure you have a visa before entering the country.Every traveler to Australia must have one. Second,it’s a good idea to buy a guide book and find out as much about Australia as you can before you go.Third,when you’re in Australia,you might consider staying in Australian youth hostels.They’re cheap and it’s a great way to meet other travelers there.Fourth,to get around cheaply,buy a long-distance bus pass.Fifth,remember that it’s summer in Australia when it’s winter in our country now.So bring your summer clothes.Sixth,it’s definitely not a good idea to walk around barefoot because there are a lot of poisonous snakes and spiders in Australia.It should be OK on the beach though.The last one,remember that the Australian sun is very strong, so take your sunscreen and hat.

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 (本试卷共12页。时间:120分钟总分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

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21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称,活动内容,活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping,我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

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英语 2018年高三试卷 英语 考试时间:____分钟 题型阅读理解简答题书面表达总分 得分 阅读理解(本大题共小题,每小题____分,共____分。) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Ha ll & Gardens Visitor Information ____ By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

【分析】2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 1. 基督教堂学院(Christchurch)是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College 的特权,在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深,曾在 内战时作为查理一世的临时首都,在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈 利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 查韦尔河(River Cherwell)是泰晤士河(River Thames)位于英格兰中部的主要支流, 全长40英里,流经牛津大学城,最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。

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