全国卷选阅读试题

全国卷7选5的阅读

总分：135分，考试时间：120分钟；

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、阅读理解7选5阅读

二、7选5阅读

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Personalized Exercise

As the start of every year, many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class. But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem? 1．

It is important to determine your motivation first. Are you mainly interested in de-stressing or in getting fitter? If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically. 2．If you have a calmer style, you can do something quite different. You could choose solitary exercise, such as walking the dog or doing some gardening. 3．There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc. On your own, you could go horse riding or swimming, or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home.

4．If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym. If your life is not as regular, you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD, or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time.

As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you. 5．Just sit down with a cup of tea, read this article again, and have a think about your options. Then finish the tea, get up, get going, and don’t stop.

A. Good exercise is necessary for physical health.

B. The key could be to find the right type of exercise.

C. If it is fitness you are after, group activities will be suitable.

D. You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape.

E. In this case, a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you.

F. In other words, you can always find personalized exercise by yourself.

G. For people who are extremely busy, it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives.

【答案】

1．B

2．E

3．C

4．G

5．F

【解析】

1．B根据上文提到But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives, or start off well and then give up. Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end? How can we deal with the problem?最后要么是很好的开始，最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题，故选B 关键是找到合适的练习的类型。

2．E 根据上文提到If your goal is relaxation, then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically如果你的目标是放检，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛，故

选E在这种情况下，拳击是适合的。

3．C 根据下文提到There are quite a lot of them, such as walking and running groups, dance classes, etc他们有许多如散步小组，跑步组，跳舞班，而C如果你所追求的是健康的话，这些活动很合适这个选项是相匹配的；

4．G 根据下方提到If you have free time at the weekend, you could book some time with a personal trainer, who can come to your house, or you could meet him at the gym.如果你在周末有时间的话，你可能约私人教练，或约在体育馆，故选G对于繁忙的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活；

5．F 根据上文提到As you see, everything counts when you are doing exercise. Whatever your lifestyle is, you will be able to have something that suits you.你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样子的，你都能找到适合你的，故选F换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼；

在下面1—4小题中，Tom, Emily, Jenny, Dave和John准备参加一项活动。请按各人兴趣选出符合1—4小题的最佳选项。

6．_____Tom is studying Chinese medicine in China. He is interested in the traditional art —— paper cutting.

7．______ Emily got interested in China and lion dances of the country and hopes to attend any event related to her interest.

8．_____Dave is a student learning in China and hopes to learn more about the ancient philosophy of China such as Taoism.

9．______John is a boxing fan. He is now having a trip in China with his parents who are on a business tour in China.

A. Traditional festival fairs

Sales of pain tings and calligraphy, antiques, children’s toys, seasonal fruit and vegetables, variety shows(杂耍), cross-talk, traditional lion dances, stilt dances, rickshaw, folk wedding performances and much more besides.

B. Ditan Temple Fair

Folk flower fairs, acrobatic shows, Quyi (story telling with music and performance), Beijing snacks, traditional handcrafts like dough sculpture, paper cutting and shadow play.

C. Longtan Temple Fair

Visitors can compete with national-level athletes at judo, taekwondo, wrestling and boxing. Diabolo displays, face changing and some Guinness World Record attempts will also be featured.

D. Dongyue Temple Fair

An exhibition about “Fu” (happiness) culture (including a walk on a “Fu” road, hanging a “Fu” plate, circling a “Fu” tree and drawing on a “Fu” canvas), and a folk-custom show featuring various traditional folk activities. There will also be other activities, including a Taoist music performance and sports competitions. Various artwork, books and snacks will also be available.

【答案】

6．B

7．A

8．D

9．C

【解析】

6．B 题目中提到汤姆是在中国学习中医，对传统剪纸感兴趣，与B中提到庙会中提到traditional handcrafts like dough sculpture, paper cutting and shadow play传统手工如剪纸相匹配。

7．A 题目中提到Emily对中国和舞狮子很感兴趣，希望能参与，A项中提到traditional lion dances传统舞狮子想呼应，故选A项。

8．D 题目中提到戴维是中国学习，希望学到更多中国哲学的内容比如道学，D项中提到There will also be other activities, including a Taoist music performance and sports competitions有许多活动包括道学表演相吻合，故选D 项。

9．C 题目中提到约翰是拳击粉丝，正在中国与做商务旅行的父母一块旅行。与C项中Visitors can compete with national-level athletes at judo, taekwondo, wrestling and boxing.旅客可以与国家级的选手进行比赛，如柔道，跆拳道，摔跤和拳击相符合；

Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 10．If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 11．This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).

12．Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people.

It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. 13．And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.

14．They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.

B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.

C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.

D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.

E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.

F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.

【答案】

10．E

11．G

12．B

13．C

14．A

【解析】

试题分析；本文介绍了欺骗这一不良行为，并举例说明了抄袭对学生的生活和学习带来的不良影响，最后强调学生应该努力学习真才实学，而不是选择作弊，欺骗他人，欺骗自己。

10．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生在学校，运动活动中可能发生的欺骗行为，且提到basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.故答案选E。

11．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由上下文可知，此处主要介绍了在学校，学生之间可能互相借鉴对方的想法，或是盗取别人的科研成果，

与G选项相符，故答案选G。

12．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了欺骗的几种不同的方式，下文还举例说Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test.B选项Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.在这里可以起到统领全段的作用，故选B。

13．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了作弊的动机和坏处，由And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.可知此处说明作弊的坏处，C选项刚好起到承接作用，故选C。

14．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了学生作弊的动机和原因，比如学生害怕不能通过考试，不愿努力学习却想获得好成绩等。A选项Some kids cheat because they're lazy.在这里开门见山地介绍了本段的大意，起到了统领全段的作用，故选A。

考点：考查信息匹配

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。

考点：考查信息匹配

Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.

20．. A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol(胆固醇) and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension(高血压) . 21．.

Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. 22．Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.

23．. Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people

eat .So it’s really a huge waste, isn’t it? Try your best to find tips for maximizing(最大化) the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. 24．

A. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eaters

B. Living on plants also saves energy

C. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires massive amounts of water and land

D. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.

E. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long term weight loss

F. It’s never too late to turn over a new page.

G. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.

【答案】

20．G

21．A

22．D

23．B

24．F

【解析】

试题分析:当今社会越来越流行素食主义，本文介绍了素食的好处。

20．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空格是文章的中心句。第二段主要是说素食的好处。故选G。

21．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到很多种疾病，与A 选项All of these diseases呼应。故选A。

22．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。D选项提到他们很少感冒，与空格前it can provide protection提高免疫力呼应。故选D。

23．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与61空格相同，本空格也是本段中心句。这段话主要是说素食还能节约能源。故选B。

24．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前提到要尽力最大化素食的功效，F项作为结束句起号召作用。故选FD。

考点：考查信息匹配

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious．Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can．A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs （企业家）in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public．Britain is hostile （敌意的）to success, they said．It has a culture of jealousy（嫉妒）．25．Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green –eyed monster” and the UK is its home．

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea．They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money．26．Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own．Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this．

27．．But there is also opposite evidence．The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy．That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success．People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe．So the British people are not lazy, either．

“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology．“It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots．”

28．They set out to do things in their way．They work long hours．By their own efforts they become millionaires．29．．It hardly seems worth following their example．If they were more friendly, people would like them more．And more people want to be like them．

A．This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain．

B．The one who owns most money in the end is the winner．

C．As a res ult, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood．”

D．It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success．

E．Some were given a little, others a great deal．

F．But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them．

G．Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem．

【答案】

25．C

26．E

27．A

28．G

29．F

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了一项关于英国企业家们的调查来验证英国人是否本身就很善妒。结果显示，那些企业家们也有自己的问题，并不只是人们喜欢嫉妒。

25．C 根据上文可知该调查显示英国的企业家备受民众的嫉妒，因此而不受喜爱。句意：该调查显示，因此，企业家们不受喜爱、、不被欢迎并遭人误解，故选C。

26．E根据后文可知这个试验中一部分只得到了一点点钱，而其他人得到了许多，得到钱少的人中大部分都赞同去破坏拥有钱多的人，即使是以牺牲掉自己现有的钱为代价。句意：一些人得到一点钱，其他人得到一大笔钱。故选E。

27．A根据上文，这个调查似乎验证了企业家们的抱怨是合理的，句意：看起来企业家们的怨言似乎是正确的，故选A。

28．G根据本段内容可知也许企业家们自己也有问题，他们获取财富的方式，他们汲汲经营而忽略了其他人，句意：也许企业家们自己才是问题所在，故选G。

29．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。企业家们长时间工作追求财富，然后抱怨人们不够关爱他们，句意：取代幸福的是，这些企业家们总是抱怨人们不够爱他们，故选F。

考点：考查信息匹配

Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. 30．________

First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most

difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. 31．_______ What you need to do is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The Real Player from Real https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc13606147.html,. The Real Player allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.

Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (受阻) by limited understanding. 32．________

Here is some of the advice I give my students:

? Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.

? Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.

? Do not translate everything into y our native language.

? 33．_______ Don't concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.

? Listen to something you enjoy.

I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn't understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. ____34．___ Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.

A．What should you do?

B．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!

C．However, after several weeks, I got used to the grammar rules.

D．The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.

E．This method usually resulted in confusion.

F．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.

G．But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!

【答案】

30．G

31．D

32．A

33．F

34．E

【解析】

试题分析：

30．G从前面的句子：the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite

fluently.可知尽管如此，你听不懂当地人的话，答案是：G

31．D 根据上文提到的Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.听对于几乎所有的把英语当作外语的初学者来说很可能是最困难的工作。因此下面应该表达的意思是：要尽可能地经常听。故选D。

32．A上文提到一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，Here is some of the advice I give my students这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选A 项。

33．F根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在细节上，the main ideas 与r the general idea of the conversation.是同义词，故选F项，听大概意思。

34．E根据下文提到Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.，首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重要，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选E项。

考点：信息匹配。

Good morning everyone! Today I want to talk about how to deal with our children’s homework. As we know, homework is a great way for children to develop learning skill. So as parents, you should pay attention to it.

35．_______________

Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.

Make sure your child has all the materials he needs.

Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance. 36．____________.

Help your child use time properly.

Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time. 37．___________Don’t let your child leave homework until just before bedtime.

When your child asks for help, provide guidance（提供指导）, not answers.

Giving answers means your child will not learn the material. 38．____________At the same time, you should keep in touch with teachers, which shows your child that the school and home are a team.

39．_______________

If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.

I am sure your child will be interested in doing homework if you take my advice.

Thank you!

A. Praise （表扬）progress in homework.

B. Tell your child how important homework is.

C. Make sure your child has a quiet place to do homework.

D. For example, you should buy some paper, pencils, dictionaries and so on when you do some shopping.

E. Make a set time each day for doing homework

F. Be positive about homework.

G. Too much help is bad for your child’s study.

【答案】

35．C

36．D

37．E

38．G

39．A

【解析】

试题分析:本文旨在告诉家长如何正确辅导孩子做作业。

35．A细节推理题。根据横线下面的那段话：Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with different noises, such as people coming and going.（避免让你的孩子边看电视边做作业或者在一些人来人往的嘈杂的地方做作业）可知，作者建议家长们让孩子在一个安静的地方做作业，故选C.

36．D细节推理题。根据大标题：Make sure your child has all the materials he needs（确保你的孩子有所有他需要的资料）和横线前的Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some subjects and get them in advance.可知横线上是在举例详细说明，故选D.

37．A细节推理题。根据大标题：Help your child use time properly.（帮助你的孩子合理地运用时间）和横线前的Tell them not to watch TV unless they finish their homework in time.（告诉你的孩子不要看电视知道他及时完成作业）可知在作者在此旨在告诉家长每天要在孩子完成作业后给孩子看电视的时间，故选E.

38．G细节推理题。根据大标题：When your child asks for help, provide guidance （提供指导）, not answers.和大标下的第一句话：Giving answers means your child will not learn the material可知家长在孩子遇到问题的时候可给予适当的引导而不是答案，所以过多的帮助孩子的学习实际上是有坏处的，故选G.

39．A细节推理题。根据横线下面的第一句话：If your child has been successful in homework and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special event to make him happy.可知当孩子在作业上取得成功和努力学习的时候，家长们要表扬孩子在作业上的进步，故选A.

考点：考查说明文阅读

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Agent: What is 40．with you, madam? You look pale and anxious.

Jane: Oh, my God ! My luggage got lost just now.

Agent: Take it easy. Would you please describe it 41．detail ? I will try to help you.

Jane: Thank you. I have just been to the cafe, 42．I put my luggage under the table. Then I 43．(order) a coffee when I was waiting for the train. When I finished drinking, I found my suitcase 44．(go).

Agent: I feel sorry to hear that. Or perhaps someone just picked up the wrong case.

Jane: I can’t believe it. It is45．(possible)!

Agent: Will you please leave your name and your address here? We will make an attempt 46．(find)the suitcase for you.

Jane: How long does it take?

Agent: Sorry, I have 47．idea. Will you please wait here for a while? We are going to extend your ticket to the next train, only by this means 48．you have enough time to find your luggage.

Jane: Anyway, 49．(sound) a better choice. I have to wait for a while and have a try.

【答案】

40．wrong

41．in

42．where

43．ordered

44．gone

45．impossible

46．to find

47．no

48．can /will

49．sounds

【解析】

顾客的行李箱丢失了，经理询问客人丢失的过程及有关行李箱的细节，为了找回行李箱，经理帮顾客改签车次并想办法找回行李箱。

40．wrong 考查短语搭配，what’s wrong with you?固定搭配，表示你有什么事吗？

41．in考查短语搭配，in detail，详细地，仔细地，题意为详细地描述一下丢失的行李箱。

42．where考查状语从句。the cafe表示的是地点状语，故此处应该填where。

43．ordered考查动词形式。从前文看，去过咖啡屋，表明是过去时态，故此处动词应填写过去时态ordered。

44．gone考查动词形式。根据题意，箱子已经不见了，表状态，应该填写过去分词gone。

45．impossible考查形容词。根据语境，可知顾客此时的心情是非常焦急的，我不相信，这是不可能的，故应用否定形式impossible。

46．to find考查短语搭配。Make an attempt to do sth，努力尝试去做某事，故应填不定式to find。

47．no考查短语搭配。Have no idea,表示没有其他办法，根据语境，顾客询问需要等多久，经历没有其他办法只能让顾客等待，故此时应填no 。

48．can /will考查语句形式。Only引导的倒装句，只有...才...，且时态为将来时，此处可填can或者will。

49．sounds考查谓语动词。前面省略了it，整句是it sounds a better choice，这听起来是个更好的选择，主语是单数，故填sounds。

_50．__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so ,however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.

Plan your time carefully.

When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.__ 51．_ A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study.

Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class.

__52．_ Good listening habit in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly.

When you get home from schools, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material._ 53．_ If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards the tests.

The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.

__54．_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E．Maybe you are an average student.

F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G．This will help you understand the next class.

【答案】

50．E

51．B

52．C

53．G

54．A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种提升自身学习效率的方法努力让自己成为一名优秀的学生，分别是认真计划自己的时间，在一个好的环境里学习，充分利用课堂上的时间，有规律的学习，对考试报以一个好的心态。

50．E考查对文章的理解和推理判断能力。从“ never be a top student”和“however”可知，前后是一个对比，且对比的是“top student”，故此处应该选E。

51．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要内容是认真规划时间，空格之前讲的主要是如何安排学习的时间，除了学习之外还应该安排一部分时间用来娱乐，故选B。

52．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要是充分利用课堂时间，作为文段开头，应该是文章主旨句，故选C。

53．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。结合上文“ If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material”，可知提前预习会有好处，故此处应该选G。

54．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此句应该起承上启下的作用，前文介绍了五种方法，除了这五种方法之外还有其他很多好方法让你成为一名优秀的学生，故此处应该选A。

考点：考查主旨与文章衔接。

Easy way to get healthy

I always hate the first few weeks of the New Year, mostly because people all say, “Let’s diet! It’s a new year！“You can always choose to switch it up! 55．Here are some simple ways to get your health on all year round.

1.Switch out bad habits for good ones. 56．Do something as simple as swapping nighttime cookies for nighttime vitamins.

2.Catch some sleep. One of the most important things we can do for our minds and bodies is to make sure we’re getting enough sleep on a regular schedule. 【小题3】

3.Feed your mind. Keep your mind smart. Start a new hobby, read a book about something you don’t understand— and so on.

4. I’m not suggesting you take on a new sport. But taking the stairs, parking farther away, and finding a hobby you enjoy will allow you to be active.

5.Get organized. I’m not saying a whole repair of your entire world; start small. Organize a kitchen cabinet. Purge(清除) yourself of stuff you don’t need.

6.Get rid of the mess. That means your mind is included too! Make lists. Get

a calendar and mark down important days. Clear your mind and your home. 58．.

Smile. Overlook some of the bad things that are going on in your life, and focus on the good. Staying positive can help in nearly every aspect of your life!

Chang your activity.

A. Change your activity up.

B. Try exercising your brain too.

C. You’ll find it improves your mood.

D. You are the one to improve yourself.

E. It’s time to take charge of your health!

F. Sounds boring, I know, but trust me—sleep is amazing for you.

G. Smart small, and don’t plan to change your entire life in a week.

【答案】

55．E

56．G

57．F

58．A

【小题5】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了保持健康的一些技巧。

55．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You can always choose to switch it up! Here are some simple ways to get your healthy on all year around. 可知这里想说是时候为你的健康负责了，故选E。

56．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格后Do something as simple as swapping nighttime cookies for nighttime vitamins. 可知从小事开始，不要打算在一周之内改变你全部的生活，故选G

57．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Catch some sleep. One of the most important things we can do for our minds and bodies is to make sure. we're getting enough sleep on a regular schedule. 可知这里想说我知道听起来很无聊，但是相信我，对于你来说，睡眠很令人惊奇，故选F。

58．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据I'm not suggesting you take on a brand new fitness quest, but take the stairs, park farther away, and find a hobby you enjoy that allows you to be active..可知这里想说提高你的活动速度，故选A。

【小题5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Get rid of the mess. That means your mind is included too! Make lists. Get a calendar and mark down important days. Clear your mind and your home. 可知这里想说你会发现它会改善你的心情，故选C。，故选G。

考点：考查信息匹配

Happiness is the only true measure of personal success. Making other people happy is the highest expression of success. 59．. With that in mind, here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life:

60．.

If there’s any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to your expectations. Therefore, when you rise from bed, make your first thought: “Something wonderful is going to happen today.” Guess what? You're probably right.

Take time to plan and prioritize(优先处理)

The most common source of stress is the thought that you've got too much work to do. Rather than worry about it, pick one thing that will move you closer to your highest goal and purpose in life. Then do that first.

Eat high quality food slowly

61．. Even so, at least once a day try to eat something really delicious, like a small chunk of fine cheese or an imported chocolate. Taste it, focus on it and enjoy it.

Let go of your results

The big enemy of happiness is worry, which comes from focusing on events that are outside your control. Once you've taken action, there's usually nothing more you can do. 62．.

End each day with gratitude

Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal. 63．.

A. Start each day with expectations.

B. Give a gift to everyone you meet.

C. Thinking about that thing makes your head hurt.

D. It’s im possible to make others happy if you're not happy.

E. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.

F. Sometimes we can't avoid eating something quickly and running.

G. Focus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.

【答案】

59．D

60．A

61．F

62．G

63．E

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇哲理性散文，给我们提供了许多找到幸福、把握幸福的方法。对每个人来说，过的开心才是最大的成功，也只有你保持愉悦才能为身边的人带去幸福。

59．D 根据前文可知作者认为幸福是衡量个人幸福的重要标准，能让别人感到开心的人是很成功的，但是下文又开始阐述如何让自己的生活感到幸福，所以这里应该是一个转折句。句意：如果你自己都不开心是不可能让别人感到高兴地，故选D。

60．A根据If there’s any big truth about life, it's that it usually lives up to your expectations和该段内容来看，可知本段是说人应该心怀希望。句意：充满希望的开始每一天，故选A。

61．F根据标题Eat high quality food slowly可知这一段是想告诉大家要能够慢慢享受食物，但现实生活中我们常常做不到这样。句意：有时候我们不可避免的迅速吃完事物然后继续工作，故选F。

62．G根据本段内容可知对无法控制的未来感到焦虑是阻碍幸福的敌人，我们只要专注于能够做到的事情就好了。句意：专注于手中的事情而不是那些可能会发生的幻想，故选G。

63．E本段主要告诉了我们每一天结束时都应该对这一天发生的事情心怀感激，句意：不论因为什么事，我们都要心怀感激因为这样的一天再也不会出现，故选E。

考点：考查信息匹配

The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 64．Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

初中阅读理解练习

主旨大意题 Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius”(天才). Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.” Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.”A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’music will live on. 1. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story? A. His father died when he was 5 years old. B. He started to go blind at the age of 7. C. He was born in a rich musician family. D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 2. Ray Charles’mother encouraged him to play music because ______. A. his father was a musician as well B. because it would help him get used to being blind C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money D. his teacher thought he was a genius 3. Ray Charles went to a school for ______. A. normal children B. deaf and blind children C. talented children only D. children without parents 4. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx ______. A. was the right person to play him in the film B. was a good film maker C. was the wrong person to play him in the film D. was a good director 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story. C. The film of Ray’s life. D. Master of many styles. Have you ever seen the movie. Big Hero 6 ? Baymax(大白) is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks After people's health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care;.

部编七年级初中语文阅读理解答题技巧-超全整理!

部编七年级初中语文阅读理解答题技巧-超全整理! 摘要：面对初中语文考试，同学们总是或多或少的存在着一些担心。担心自己的作文写作，分数太低会被其他人远远甩开；文言文和诗词默写怕拿不到满分；担心自己的阅读理解拿不到高分。为了帮助同学们解决考试中的难题，专门整理了一篇初中语文阅读理解解题技巧大汇总，分享给同学们，希望可以帮助同学们提高解题技巧。阅读理解历来被同学们视为难点，如何在短期内将阅读理解复习好，同学们应该在了解试题发展趋势的基础上，讲究复习策略，掌握答题方法。 关键词：解题技巧；修辞手法；文章主旨；关键词；写作意图和目的 一、读懂文章，仔细审题 拿到文字材料，首先要通读一遍文章，注意文章的题材，是记叙文还是说明文。然后审查下面给出的问题，再带着问题去细读一边文章，这样做目的明确，容易集中，能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息。 文章中的每一句每一段都是在为中心思想服务，理清文章的思路，找准文章想要表达的主旨。这就需要同学们平时要学会为文章标段，归纳每段意思，归纳中心思想。它在要求概括段落大意一类的阅读理解的解题中，往往是行之有效的一个办法。 二、掌握解题技巧 下面将为同学们罗列出各种阅读理解的问题形式，并给出相应的解题技巧 1.文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情？ 根据文章中的具体内容来，一般来说正面的有歌颂、赞美、热爱、喜爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷念、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、惋惜、思念（怀念）故乡和亲人；反面情绪的有厌倦、憎恶、痛苦、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、伤心、悲痛、遗憾等。从字里行间中就可以看出作者是什么样的情感流露，有的是直抒胸臆有的是委婉含蓄，要联系生活细细品读。 2.文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用，中间某段某句的作用，或最后一段某句的作用？ 对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答。对于第一段的问题，从结构上来说，一般是落笔点题，点明文章的中心，开门见山，总领全文，或起到引起下文的作用；从内容上来说，是为下文作铺垫和衬托，为后面某某内容的描写打下伏笔。中间某段的问题，在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用。最后一段或某句的作用是总结全文，点明文章主旨，首尾呼应，或者是寓意深长让人回味无穷。

初中语文阅读理解知识点整理

记叙文阅读理解 一、记叙文的主要内容 1、记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。即：什么时间？什么地点？谁？干什么？ 2、记叙顺序及作用 ①顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序）作用：叙事有头有尾，条理清晰，读起来脉络清楚、印象深刻。 ②倒叙（先写结果，再交待前面发生的事。）作用：强调，制造悬念，情节富于变化，吸引读者。 ③插叙（叙事时中断线索，插入相关的另一件事。）作用：补充内容，丰富情节。照应上文，或为下文铺垫。 3、记叙线：①核心人物②核心事物③核心事件④时间⑤地点⑥作者的情感。 如：文章以“……”线索，中间串写了“……”、“……|”几件事，组成一种“冰糖葫芦”的“串”式结构，选材典型，脉络清晰，主旨鲜明。 4、表达方式：记叙、议论、抒情、描写、说明。

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