28例HIV感染儿童口腔损害发病情况初步分析

28例HIV感染儿童口腔损害发病情况初步分析

史会萍;李榕;李重熙;夏志刚;段开文

【期刊名称】《临床口腔医学杂志》

【年(卷),期】2012(028)010

【摘要】Objective:The purpose of this study was to assess oral health status of HIV-seropositive children in Yunnan, China. Method: This was a cross-sectional study comprising 28 HrV-infected children (femsl / mak: 16 / 12)from Kunming City Third Hospital. The children were clinically examined for soft tissue oral lesions and decayed teeth. The parents/guardians were interviewed to obtain demographic information, oral hygiene practices, dietary habits and health seeking behaviours.Some of the information such as CD, counts, HIV-RNA load, general condition, medication and therapy history was retrieved from the children's most recent medical records. Result: Half of the children had one or more oral lesions. Oral candidiasis 'n=10.35.7 %) was the most common oral lesion associated with HIV infected children, especiallyrnμl The gingivitis was the second oral manifestation (n=4,14.3 %). About half of the children had not used HAART (Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy). Conclusion:Pseudomembranous candidiasis is the most common oral lesion in children, oral candidiasis may be associated with the lower CD, counts and the higher HrV-RNA load%目的:初步了解云南地区部分HIV 感染儿童的口腔健康状况.方法:采用横