2014广东中考英语配对阅读解题技巧

中考英语配对阅读解题技巧

●逻辑推理，找出关键词

不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓

住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的

单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。

举例：

配对阅读。左栏是5个人物介绍，右栏是7个相关的信息，请为每个人选择最合适

一个信息，并将答案的字母填写在题号前的括号内。

( ) 1 Jack is a robot fan. He collects all kings of robots and he likes movies about robots.

( ) 2 Kate likes play best. She often goes to see play with her friends.

( ) 3 Laura likes cartoon very much. She always watches Disney movies about bears.

( ) 4 Ann likes deer very much. She wants to see some movies about them.

( ) 5 Bob likes dogs, and he keeps two pet dogs at home.

A. Brother Bear is a story about bears.

B. Underdog tells you about the hero of people.

C. Breaking Free is a kind of play about romance.

D. Wall-E is a cartoon about robots..

E. Prince Casbin is a story about a prince.

F. Bambi is the name of a lovely deer.

G. Peculiar Kin is a cartoon about family.

我们先快速浏览一下，发现1中有一个单词robot，而在D中也出现了robot这个单词，而在其他选项中并没有发现这个单词，所以我们可以考虑他们是配对的一项。

●学会悟意，采用排除法。

在配对阅读中，有一个非常明显的特点，就是在选项中，5个句子中有7到8个句子供你选择。对于这种情况，我们采用排除法能达到比较好的效果。仍然用上面那题为例。只有1和D同时出现了robots这个单词，我们将他们配对。2和C出现play，配成一对，3中出现了cartoon这个单词，虽然D和G也出现这cartoon，但我们稍微理解一下句意，发现这两项都不符合，但我们可以找到第二个关键词bears，从而很轻松地找到相配对的句子A。4和F这两项，都出现deer，其他项都没有。排除以后，现在只剩下B、E、G要与5配对，要选哪一个呢？我们发现B、E、G生词都比较多，如果是从考虑理解句意来找到答案，可能有点难度。但是我们总能发现一些蛛丝马迹。例如5出现了home,而在G中出现了family,顺利配对。

●实战演练

（一）

将下面五个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。

( )66.Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.

( )67.When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone.

( )68.Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.

( )69.When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often look here and there. ( )70.Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.

A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive.

B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even you’re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you.

C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends.

D. Once you get to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will each other well.

E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.

F. Other will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share (分享) your feelings with others. Share your sadness with your others, and you will be happy again.

G. Care about what’s happening in the worl d. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may interested in.

（二）

将五个人的情况介绍和他们将要参加的活动相匹配。

( )66. Anna is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends.

( ) 67. Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But now what worries her most is that she is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to find a way to keep fit.

( )68. Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration (庆祝) and fun.

( ) 69. Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all his subjects accept Computer Science. Now she has made up his mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs.

( )70. Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some place where there are lots of animals and plants.

A. Online Computer Training course

On this website, you can find many free computer learning materials. There are many levels from low beginners to high beginners, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need.

B. Night Adventure (冒险)

Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you’ll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Call 86791286 to join us.

C. Chinese Painting Class

You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. Tel: 67816279.

D. Party Themed Cafe

This is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate (装饰) your party what your like. Here you can find good service and great fun．

E. Healthy Diet Program

The two month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 to get more information.

F. Yoga Club

Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn't exhaust you, especially after five days of work. Call us at 88635627 if you want to join us.

G. A Speech of Science ＆Health

Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise? The answer is “Yes”，according to the Chinese traditional medicine．This weekend Dr．Cheung will tell you how massage helps you improve your health in an easy way.

（三）

为下面五个人挑选合适的礼物。

( )66. Andy likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.

( )67. Pierre likes travelling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling. He would like something to help him.

( )68. Rita likes parties. She likes to look smart, and she is very fond of dancing. She says that she likes books, but she never reads any. She wants to learn some kind of dance.

( )69. Harry is a quiet boy. He do esn’t like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much. He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy.

( )70. Ellen is going to have his summer holiday. He wants to improve his English during the holiday. He said to his father he needs a machine which he can go online and helps him study English.

A. Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer.

B. The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone (耳机) lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.

C. Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.

D. Let's Cook! contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks. The

book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.

E. Shenzhou netbook not only let you surf the Internet but also help you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it’s a good help to students who wants to learn English.

F. The traveler’s compass (指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.

G. WheeMe is a massage (按摩) robot which looks like a tiny car. It has four wheels that are supposed to gently massage a person’s body. It can roll around without falling of the user.

（四）

将五个人的情况介绍和合适的网站相匹配。

( )66. Alice likes travelling, but she doesn’t have enough money. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her.

( )67 Paul was a student from Korea Japan. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn’t mind pay ing.

( )68 Peter is going to travel abroad by air during this summer vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Which website would draw his attention?

( )69 Mary had a baby last month. She is young and don’t know how to care for he r baby. Which website would help her?

( )70. Lisa likes go shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.

A. The site provides hundreds of English reading materials in different levels. Whether you are a low beginner or a high beginner, you can find something for you here. You don’t need to pay. Just sign up!

B. The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small— no more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytime classes, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you’d li ke to order (订购).

C. It is the most popular travel websites in the UK. It offers oversea travelers information about British sights, traffic, culture, and so on.

D. This site tells you how to teach and look after their babies. Also many mothers in the site forum (论坛) talks about their feelings and give their advice.

E. This is a well-known safe online shopping web site. You don’t need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few days.

F. Our website can get large discounts (折扣) on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 70%. We negotiate (商议) discounts with our partners, and then let you know.

G. Our website offers you a way of travelling through network. Travelers contact people online who are willing to host them online. It only cost you little money.

（五）

将五个人的情况介绍和适合他们的课程相匹配。

( )66. Paul is a Chinese film director. He want to know more about world famous directors and their directing style, and learn something from them.

( )67. Helen has played some characters in a few movies. She wants to be more successful. Which course would help her?

( )68. Bill wants to study English well, but he finds the language is dull. He hopes to improve his English language skills in an interesting way.

( )69. Jack likes to watch movies and he always has many opinions after watching them. He wants to take a course which helps him express his idea properly.

( )70. Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future. She hopes to take a course which teaches photographing skills of movies.

A. Movie Appreciation (欣赏)

The course aims to develop the students’ interest in the English language and Western culture through cinema.

B. Movie making course

The course teaches filmmaking skills to anyone interested in creating short films. From initial (初步的) planning to photographing, you will discover how to get your movie running.

C. History of the Movies

It is a course which gives us a detailed (详细的) introduction to the development of the movies.

D. Works of famous Hollywood directors

The course shows us the introductions to some famous Hollywood directors and their works and also gives some comments on their works.

E. Movie comments

The course is a study of how to write movie comment through some vivid (生动的) examples. F. Characters and Performing Art

The course analyzes (分析) excellent performance of some actors and actresses in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player.

G. Photography of movies

It is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become film photographers.

（六）

将个人信息介绍和旅馆匹配。

( )66. Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.

( )67. John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers.

( )68. Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs.

( )69. Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views.

( )70. Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown.

A. Tian Yuan Hotel

Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station

B. Ge Lin Hotel

Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV

C. Sun Hotel

European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea

D. Chang Jiang Hotel

Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.

E. Jin Sha Hotel

Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers

F. Great Wall Hotel

Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant

G. Pacific Hotel

British restaurant, bar, close to the city center

（七）

将个人信息介绍和留言相匹配。

( )66. Nancy, than k you for asking me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is ok on Saturday or Sunday. ( )67. Paul, I am very sorry I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon b ecause I happened to hurt my left leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week. ( )68. Emma, you are so kind to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to, but I have to stay with my mother in hospital. She just had an operation (手术). I hope you have a happy birthday party.

( )69. Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday 18th. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later.

( )70. Hall, thank your for your invitation. I’d love to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand.

A. Ted is going to America by air and she is coming back on October 25th.

B. Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she come back.

C. Mary is busy on work day. She wants to know if it is fine for you on weekend.

D. Tara has something else to do with after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven.

F. Toby can’t come to the party, because his mother is ill.

E. There is something wrong with Sandy’s leg, so he can’t take part in the basketball game. He will get back to the team next week.

G. Jake is ill in hospital, so he can’t come to the party.

（八）

将下列五个人的个人信息介绍和最适合他们的工作相匹配。

( )66. Lin Tao is a English teacher from Guangzhou. His major is computer. And he once learnt basic design skills. He has more than two years’ experience in design ing.

( )67. Li Xiang, a Chinese good at English. In university, he learnt electric engineering. He has five years’ experience in designing and training staff.

( )68. Maggie has good looks, and she is always kind to everyone. She has three year’s working experience in hotel, so she knows well how to deal with customers.

( )69. Mike is a native English speaker from the UK. He is a qualified (有资格的) teacher, so he wants to find a job in a school which can provide extra money for more classes.

( )70. Hank is 25 years old. He does not receive much education, but he is strong and works hard. He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver’s license. Now he would like to do a full-time job.

A. Part-time Waitress

Busy hotel needs kind and good-looking waitress for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers．

B. Porter (搬运工) wanted

We need young and healthy man able to carry heavy boxes of books. Must have a driving license and be hard-working. No other qualifications are necessary.

C. Nanny (保姆) Wanted

Honest, patient nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must have at least one year’s childcare experience.

D. English teacher 69

Our school needs a native English part-time teacher for weekends. Better from the USA, Canada or the UK. 120 Yuan an hour.

E. Electric engineer

Good knowledge of electric products. Graduated from university and the major in electric engineering. Have more than 3 years’ experience in designing.

F. Service engineer

An advertising company is looking for a designer with one year’s experience. Must have received design education. Good computer skills and can speak both Chinese and English.

G. Chinese teacher

A native Chinese speaker is needed in an English middle school. Must be able to speak good English.

参考答案：

答案：66. C 67. F 68. A 69. B 70. G

答案：66. F 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. B

答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E

答案：66. G 67. B 68. F 69. D 70. E

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六）答案：66. F 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. D （七）答案：66. C 67. E 68. F 69. A 70. D （八）答案：66. F 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B

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