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高中英语基本句型归纳

高中英语基本句型归纳
高中英语基本句型归纳

高中英语基本句型归纳

1.According to…依照/根据……。

According to the newspaper,it's a great movie.

根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影。

2.Am I allowed to…我可以……吗?

Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you?

请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗?

3.As a matter of fact,…实际上……,……。

As a matter of fact,I don't agree with you.

实际上,我不大同意你的看法。

4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,……。

As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.

就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。

5.As far as I know,...据我所知,……。

As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.

据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错。

6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,……。

As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.

正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量。[reconsider。.重新考虑]

7.As I see it,…在我看来,……。

As I see it, he is not the right person for this position.在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选。

8.As is known to us all, ...众所周知,……

As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.

众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一。

9. As long as...只要…。

As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.

只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能。

10.But for...若不是因为……。/如果没有……。

But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon.

如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的。

11.Can you believe (that)...? 你相信……吗?

Can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student?

你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗?

12.Can you imagine...? 你能想像……吗?

Can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties?

你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗?

13.Could you please explain...? 你能解释一下……吗?

Could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday?

你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗?

14.Can't we...? 难道我们不能……吗?

Can't we just live in today, without the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past?

难道我们不能活在当下,不为将来担忧,不为过去叹息吗? [绝对六星级]

15. Could you do me a favor and...?能否请你帮我一个忙…?

Could you do me a favor and give this present to Hilary for her birthday?

能否请你帮我一个忙,把这份生日礼物交给希拉里?

16.Do you by any chance know...? 你(碰巧)知道……吗?

Do you by any chance know what time the movie begins?你知道电影什么时候开始吗?

17. Do you enjoy doing...? 你喜欢做……吗?

Do you enjoy having a few friends around talking and laughing?

你喜欢几个朋友聚在一起有说有笑吗?

18. Do you happen to know...? 你(碰巧)知道……吗?

Do you happen to know how I can get to Times Square?你知道怎么去时代广场吗?

19. Do you have any good ways to...?你有没有……的好办法?

Do you have any good ways to promote our new product? 你有没有什么推销我们新产品的好办法?

20. Did you know (that)...? 你知道……吗?

Did you know (that) Daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest?

你知道丹尼尔得了写作比赛的第一名吗?

21. Do you know if /whether...? 你知道是否……?

Do you know if there are any apartments available in this area?

你知道这一带还有公寓出租吗?

22. Do/ Would you mind doing...? 你介意做……吗?

Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin?给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林,好吗?

23. Do/ Would you mind if...? 如果……你是否介意?

Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?你介意我问你几个问题吗?

24. Do you realize (that)...? 你有没有意识到……?

Do you realize (that) your parents really care about you?你有没有意识到你的父母很关心你?

25. Do you think it is possible to...? 你认为……可能吗?

Do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight!

一夜之间解决这个问题你觉得有可能吗?

26. Do you think it necessary to...? 你认为有必要……吗?

Do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place?

你觉得进行这项活动,有必要得到正式的批准吗?

27. ...doesn't make sense. ????没有道理/没有意义/不清楚

What you say doesn't make sense. I don't agree with you.

你说的话没有道理。我不同意你的看法。

28. Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕……。

Don't be afraid of losing face.不要害怕丢脸。[李阳疯狂英语经典口语]

29. Don't take it for granted that... 别认为……理所当然。

Don't take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.

别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事。

30. Don't waste time doing... 不要浪费时间做……。

Don't waste time learning a lot of useless words in isolation. The best way of learning English words is to blurt out as many authentic sentences as you can.

不要浪费时间孤立地学习没有用的单词。学习英语单词最好的方法就是脱口而出尽量多的地道句子。[authentic adj. 真正的;可信的]

高中英语作文经典句型及必背模版

高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be,S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read,the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

高中英语句型大全

高中英语句型归纳 1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when:这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生) 1).I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2). I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就…….. It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会… It is/ has been +时间段+ since….. It was +点时间+ when….. It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句) 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险(动作已发生) 2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生) 3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起) 4). It was 3 o’clock when they rece ived the telephone. 5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone. 3. no +比较级 +than: A 与B都不……… /仅仅,只有 Not+比较级 +than: A 不如B / 不超过,至多 more……… than……… 与其….倒不如……(= not as/ so……..as……) more than=not only 不仅仅…….. 1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功 2). He doesn’t work harder than I.他不如我用功 3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人 4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人 5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋 6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting 7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend. 张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友 4. once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件 1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2).Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 5. The +比较级…….,the +比较级……..越……, 越…… 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 6. as if/ as though…..(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语气) 1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened. 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been

高中英语重点句型归纳word版本

高中英语重点句型归 纳

高中英语重点句型归纳 高中英语重点句型归纳 (1) 1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。 如:There is no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没有意义了。 There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much. 抗议好象没有什么用处,于事无补。 2. It was the first time that ... It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如: It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来,这是我第一次赢。 3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语,说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如: Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.(表条件)这些橘子熟了,味道甜美。 Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. (表原因)又冷又饿,他决定停下来休息一会儿。 [高考示例]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 高中英语重点句型归纳 (2) 1. have / find / want / ... sth. done have / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分词 作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如: She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。 When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 当他到达银行时,发现门已经关了。 We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们希望这份工作星期六前完成。 这样动词有很多,请看如下高考示例: [高考示例1] You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained [高考示例2] In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased [高考示例3]

高中英语重点句型总结

Lesson 1 关键句型全总结(一)关键句型一:关于写信询问某事的句型(以本题为例) 1.I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二:关于询问具体细节的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结(二)关键句型一:表达个人观点的句型(以本题为例) 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view,…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二:阐述论据的句型(以本题为例) 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……,另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结(三)关键句型一:表示肯定的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.

高中英语书面表达经典句型

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高中英语句子成分详细归纳

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此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,

(完整word版)完整高中英语句型归纳

高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”: There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”: There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”: There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”: There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间,要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”: There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”: There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”: There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词: There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例:I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例:I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例:Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例:I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例:It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例:There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型: (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型: (1) too...to do sth.例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians. (=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.) (2) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍数句型: (1)倍数+比较级+than..., 例:The room is twice larger than that one. There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍数+as+原级+as...,例:The room is three times as large as that one. (3)倍数+the size /height/length /weight /width of... 例:The room is three times the size of that one. 15. 感叹句型: (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例:How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句:How I want to go to Beijing. 16.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情. should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做

高考英语经典句型翻译

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc) 海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。 Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。 那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。 那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。 “茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。 悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in. That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen. Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V. Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V. 没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。 没有比学习数学更困难的事了。 没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。 没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。 工作一整天之后,没有比休息更有必要的事了。Nothing is more exciting than to go to college. Nothing is more difficult than to learn maths. Nothing is more interesting than to swim in a river. Nothing is more urgent than to carry on the policy. Nothing is more necessary than to have a rest after a whole day’s work. 三、There is no doubt + that从句(毫无疑问的......)毫无疑问,我们的教育制度尚不能令人满意。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问他会按时来参加会议的。 毫无疑问,我们班将会赢得这场比赛。 他能胜任这项工作,这一点是毫无疑问的。 毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。 毫无疑问,他们会勇敢地面对挑战的。 There is no doubt that he will attend the meeting on time. There is no doubt that our class will win the game. There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. There is no doubt that she will keep her word. There is no doubt that they will face the challenges bravely. 四、The reason why + 句子~~~ is + that从句(......的原因是......) 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (they can supply fresh air for us ) 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告。 他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。 他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课。 我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期。 The reason why he failed is that he refused to listen to my advice. The reason why he cried is that he was very disappointed at the result. The reason why he didn’t pass the exam is that he didn’t work hard at his lessons. The reason why we are excited is that we will have a three-day holiday. 五、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that从句(如此......以致于......) 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来。 那个男孩如此可爱,我们大家都喜欢他。 我们学校如此美丽,以致于我们都为它骄傲。 他一直如此努力地学习,所以迅速取得了进步。 光线运行如此之快,以致于我们很难想象它的速度。So angry is he that he can’t speak a word. So lovely is the boy that we all like him. So beautiful is our school that we are all proud of it. So hard has he been working that he has made rapid progress. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 六、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ (愈… …,愈… …;越… …,越… … )

高中英语经典句子汇总

经典句子 1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会,这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉,这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。 4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是,参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。 5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大 7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走,你就会看见邮局。 8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听,否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时,我就能做完了 10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友,我也是如此。 11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我,他确实来了。 12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处,但也没什么害处。 13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国,我也没有。 14.—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,但是她弹得不好。 —So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到,我就告诉她。 16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音,就知道父亲来了。 18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场,这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄,他们就发现被敌人包围了。 21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难,但我没失去信心。 22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法,但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车,但不想买它。 24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.

人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型总结

必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...(疾病) scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开,去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献,捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于,是...的原因;促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外,而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义,讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识

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