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广东专插本英语考试之必备语法1-时态及语态

一、时态、语态

我们先看一下2012年专插本的一道真题：

32. By this summer, Elizabeth ______ here for eight years.

A. will live

B. Would have lived

C. will have lived

D. has lived

专插本英语时态、语态需要掌握的要点：

1.表达将来时的形式：

(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：

I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句) 比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句)

(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：

See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions t hey didn’t know the answer to last time.

(include 不能用will include或其他形式)

2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：

(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.

(表示1919年时已发生的情况)

(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。如：

By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two

weeks.

I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.

(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。如：

The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.

It is four years since John left school.

(4)在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中，谓语动词常用现在完成时。如：

It isn’t the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.

(5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。

3.完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。如：

The company has been promising a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has

happened.

专插本时态、语态答题思路：

(1)现在出题会朝简单的时态出题，但会出复杂的如将来完成时。如文初给出的2012年真题。

(2)先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态，然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语，缩小选择范围，进而选出正确答案；

(3)根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态。

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英语书信作文万能模板 第一：投诉信 示例一： Dear_______, [亲爱的___某某某：] I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______. [我是__某某某，我感到很糟糕的麻烦你，但是我怕我不得不提出投诉关于__什么什么事件] The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). [我感到不满的原因是__。（总体介绍）首先，_____（抱怨第一个方面）。此外，_____（抱怨第二个方面）。在这种情况下，我发现它给我产生了____后果。] I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. [我非常感激如果你能____（提出建议和请求），最好是___（进一步的要求），以及我想要这件事在___时候解决。（最后期限）感谢你的关注，我期待你的回复。] Yours sincerely [你真诚的] Li Ming

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