初三中考英语最后冲刺复习(时态与易错题集锦)

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本结构：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +d one.

一般疑问句：have或has。

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构：had + done.

否定形式：had + not + done.

一般疑问句：had放于句首。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.

否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。

Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：

一、一般过去时与现在完成时

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中：

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

二、一般现在时与现在进行时

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school （上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换

“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will：

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

2012年备战中考易错选择题精选

1. Some students were afraid ____in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at

them.

A of speak

B to speak

C speak

D to speaking

2. I found ____ difficult to learn English grammar.

A it

B that

C it is

D that is

3. He decided ____school late again.

A to come

B don’t come

C come not to

D not to come to

4. She needs a partner ______

A to practice English with

B practicing English

C to practicing English with

D practice English with

5.Stop chatting .I have ____ to tell you.

A anything important

B something important

C important anything

D important something

6. It’s good that _____have t heir own ideas about life as well as about being cool.

A the young

B youth

C the young man

D young

7.My grandfather ___ me stories when I was young .

A was used to tell

B is used to telling

C used to tell

D used to telling

8. When I was a student , I was used to _____ at six .

A get up

B getting up

C gets up

D geting up

9. It is ____ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.

A more

B little

C less

D much

10. My brother is ___to carry the heavy box by himself .

A old enough

B enough old

C enough strong

D strong enough

11. I must get my homework ____,

A done

B does

C do

D did

12. People are not allowed ____ in the cinema , but they will allow ____in the rest room.

A to smoke, smoke

B smoking , to smoke

C to smoke , smoking

D smoking ,smoke

13.The music sounds _____

A well

B nicely

C good

D beautifully

14. _____ to improve our English?

A What do you think we should do

B Do you think what do we should

C What do you think should we

D Do you think what should we do

15. His bike is broken .It needs _____soon.

A be repair

B to mend

C to be repaired

D being mend

16. Three more men ____to do the work every day .

A were needed

B need

C are needing

D are needed

17. He is against ______ computer games.

A playing

B plays

C play

D to play

18.He was too hungry , so he ate ____in the evening.

A plenty of

B a lot of

C many

D a lot

19.I don’t know _____.

A what to do it

B how to do

C what to do

D to do what

20.I don’t know if I _____anyone at the party this evening.

If I _____anyone , I will get nervous.

A will know, won’t know

B will know ,don’t know

B know, won’t know D know , don’t know

21.Tom is afraid to speak in ______public.

A the

B a

C an

D /

22. The professor always has good solutions_____others’ problems.

A of

B to

C with

D about

23. If you take my ______, please don’t tell _____about it.

A advice ,any

B advices, some

C advices, someone

D advice , anyone

24.They are hardly ever tired ,______they?

A are

B aren’t

C will

D won’t

25.I’ll have a test ______ writing next week.

A at

B of

C on

D in

26.If you have any ideas ______, please return them to him.

A whose gloves are these

B whose gloves is this

C whose gloves these are

D whose gloves this is

27._____ has been found out ____ oil food is bad for our health

A That , that

B That ,what

C It , what

D It , that

28 I prefer music that_____ great lyrics.

A have

B has

C there is

D there are

29. I only eat food that tastes _______.

A well

B nicely Cgood D deliciously

30 The Greeen family would like to_______for about three weeks.

A leave home

B go out

C come to China

D be away

31. I hope ____have a happy year in our class.

A you to

B or you

C to you

D you

32. The two men walked ______ the forest and got to a small house.

A across

B through

C crossing

D over

33.The girl _____ her mother . I know her mother likes reading,too.

A takes after

B looks after

C similar

D takes care

34. Don’t put off ____ to see the doctor when you are ill.

A go

B to go

C going

D gone

35.He spent every Sunday morning _____ in an old people’s home.

A to work

B working

C worked

D works

36.He ___ to read , so he always puts his ___ to good use by working in the after- school care center at his elementary school.

A love ,loves

B loves ,love

C loving,loving

D loves ,loves

37.The sudden rain made ______for the singers to put on performces

A that possible

B that impossible

C it possible

D it impossible

38.____ ill, I can’t go to school today.

A Because of

B As

C Being

D With

39. This watch ______China .

A was made in

B was made by

C was made from

D was made of

40. ____ our football team won .

A By the end

B In the end

C At the end of

D Final

41.The headmaster announced that there would ____ an English speech contest next month.

A have

B has

C to have

D be

42. Did you go to the movie with Lucy? No , I _____

A didn’t invite

B wasn’t invited

C hadn’t invited

D wasn’t inviting

43. –Excuse me, could you tell me ______? ---Of course

A when had the train left the station

B where is the nearest the hospital

C if it will be windy tomorrow

D how much did the car cost

44. Must I do my homework ? --- No you _____.

A mustn’t

B can’t

C needn’t

D won’t

45. ---I don’t know ______next. – You could ask your teacher for help.

A how to do

B what to do

C . why to do

D when to do

46. Tom asked his friend ______.

A not to be so angry

B that knowledge is power.

C when did he come back

D where was he born

47.I find ___ a little difficult to remember the English words.

A that

B it

C this

D them

48 What are you nervous_____, Jenny.?

A in

B at

C on

D about

49.We should ____ that.

A thinking of

B thought of

C have thought of

D have thinking of

50. Don’t get _____when you listen to the old.

A bored

B boring

C tiring

D excited

51. I don’t like the people who always keep me ______.

A wait

B waiting

C to wait

D waited

52.—Do you like loud music ? --- I am often ______ want to leave by it.

A made

B made to

C making

D making to

53.The pen doesn’t work .I need to buy a new one to write_____

A with Bin C on D /

54.—You want to improve your spoken English. Why ____an English languageclub?

----Good idea.

A don’t join

B not join

C not to join

D not you join

55.If you have some trouble ____the railway station ,please ask the police for help .

A finding

B finding out

C looking for Ddiscovering

56.—I don’t know ______I should do with so many eggs. –You can sell them.

A how

B why

C what

D when

57.There used _____an old church here, but now we can see a park here.

A to have

B was

C to be

D had

58.Everyone is _____to find that the little boy can play the piano so well. He is only 5 years old.

A interested

B surprised

C excited

D frustrated

59. My calculator is ________more expensive than yours.

A fairly

B very

C quite

D much

60.I’d like to go there by bike ______by car.

A. not B instead C than D rather than

61. At last , Mr Li ______a good idea , everyone felt happy.

A thought

B thought of

C came up with

D thought about

62.---Why hasn’t Tom come here? ----He ____ill at home.

A maybe

B may be

C was

D can’t be

63.-- ____does the book ____? ----Linda . She bought it this morning.

A Whose , be

B How much, cost

C Whose , belong to

D Who , belong to

64. The girl is too shy , she ____some time with her friends.

A doesn’t need spending

B needn’t spend

C needs to spend

D needed spending

65. I learn English by watching English – language videos______.

A sometimes

B sometime

C some time

D some times

66. Just now I saw some young children _____together on the playground .

A are playing

B playing

C to play

D have played

67. –The boy can hardly speak Chinese, _______? –No, He’s been in China for only a few weeks.

A can he

B can’t he

C does he

D doesn’t he

68.It’s very impolite ___you ____in line.

A of ,to cut

B for , cut

C of , cut

D for ,to cut

69. My life ____a lot in the last few years .

A change

B has changed

C changed

D changes

70.At that time, I was only ____11-year-old boy, I was a ‘problem child”.

A a

B an Cthe D /

71. My friend Jenny has moved to ____city , I miss her often

A . other

B another

C others

D the others

72.This guitar might ___Alice. She plays the guitar.

A be

B has

C comes from

D belong to

73.—Do you prefer grapes ____bananas?----I prefer grapes ______bananas.

A to, or

B or ,to

C than ,to

D or , than

74. Why can’t we ______to have more time to relax?

A. are allowed B to allow C be allowed D allow

75.Nobody except Lily and Linda ____the man in a white T-shirt.

A know

B is knowing

C have known

D knows

76.She ______speak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her.

A was afraid of

B is afraid to

C was afraid to

D is not afraid of

77. I have ____the English club for three terms.

A joined

B been in

C taken part in

D become a member of

78.You ____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do .

A needn’t to come

B don’t need to come

C needn’t coming

D didn’t need coming

79. –May I go swimming now,Mum ?

---No, you ____. You must finish your homework first.

A mustn’t

B may not

C couldn’t

D needn’t

80. The bridge in my hometown is about _______meters long.

A two hundred of

B two hundreds of

C two hundred

D two hundreds

答案：1-5 BADAB 6-10 ADBCD 11-15ACCAC 16-20DADCB 21-25DBDAC 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 DBACB 36-40 BDCAB

41-45 DBCCB 46-50 ABDCA 51-55BBABA 56-60 CCBDD

61-65CBDCA 66-70 BAABB 71-75 BDBCD 76-80 CBBAC

初中英语时态专项练习

现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________

2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 （）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

中考英语易错题集锦精选

中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months

初中中考英语选择题常考题型

中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

小学三年级第二学期英语易错题集(一)

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