大学英语综合教程2课文单词

Unit1

style n.行为方式，风格bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的telling a.难忘的；有力的lobby n.大堂，大厅attach vt.系，贴，连接attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从slot n.狭缝，狭槽vigorously ad.用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.有力的，精力充沛的tender a.年幼的；温柔的not in the least not at all find one’s way 到达；进入，流入bang v.猛敲，猛击exploratory a.探索的harmless not likely to cause harm phenomenon n.现象initial a.开始的，最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变···的位置insert vt.插入，嵌入somewhat ad.有点，稍微expectantly ad.期待地await vt.等待，等候occasion n.时刻，场合on occasion 有时，间或frown n.皱眉neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的，母的；父母的incident n.事件relevant a.有关的，切题的investigate v.调查；探究throw light on 帮助理解creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻，轶事colleague n.同事desirable a.值得向往的；称心的accomplish vt.完成（谋事）accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就in due course 到时候，在适当的时候sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.同情的critical a.至关重要的；危急得effectively ad.有效地effective a.有效的self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生principal a.主要的，首要的rear vt.养育，抚养make up for 补偿，弥补misdeed n.不端行为creative a.独创的retrospect n.回顾in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intention a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者，观察员come to sb.’s rescue 救助某人clumsily ad.笨拙地clumsy a.笨拙的facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施gentleness n.轻柔；优雅mold vt.塑造performance n.行为，表现；表演，演出tradition n.传统continual a.不断地，一再重复的apply vi.适合；申请calligraphy n.书法家work on 从事craft n.手艺；工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事；重点bold a.勇敢的，大胆的departure n.背离；出发，离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.（使）逐步发展summarize vt.总结，概述originality n.新颖；独创性independence n.独立；自主contrast n.差异，对比harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的，担心的on the other hand 另一方面comparable a.类似的；可比的promote vt.促进，推进emerge vi.出现pick up vi.获得；学会overstate vt.将···讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的；极大的technological a.技术的，工艺的

innovation n.革新；新事物exaggerate v.夸大，夸张breakthrough n.突破valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的；较好的

Unit2

ringer n.摇铃人；敲钟人confront vt.摆在···的面前；正视，应对be confronted with 面临，遭遇doorway n.门道，门洞donation vt.捐款，捐赠物donate vt.捐赠kettle n.水壶；锅stand n.架，台，座confusion n.困惑curiosity n.好奇心stammer v.结结巴巴地说no-no n.禁忌的事deny vt.否定；否认fill out 填写fall into 属于bracket n.等级，档次nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于whim n.冲动，突然的念头attain vt.获得，达到wear and tear 磨损，损害dependable a.可靠的primarily ad.主要地minimal a.极小的；最低限度的exceptionally a.罕见地；非凡地exceptional ad.罕见的；非凡的energize vt.使精力充沛cherish vt.关爱，珍惜poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate vt.虚构，捏造tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑vital a.极其重要的well（-）off a.富裕的，有钱的emotional a.感情上的pursuit n.追求，寻求out of place 不自在，格格不入dated a.陈旧的，过时的shortly after ···之后不久go south 走下坡路，失败seemingly ad.表面上，看上去abrupt a.突然的，意外的jolt v.使震惊；（使）

颠簸，（使）震动memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的in contrast to 与···形成对比（对照）consequence n.结果，后果item n.一条，一项，一件commercial n.商业广告，商业的high-end a.高档的，高端的focus v.集中注意力于；n.重点；焦点affluent a.富裕的apron n.围裙economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地economical a节省的，节约的genuine a.真正的go through 经历，度过linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延countless a.不计其数individual n.个人，个体；

a.个人的，私人的sentiment n.祝愿，祝词；情绪，态度bless vt.祈求上帝保佑thankful a.感激的；庆幸的tangible a.有形的，可触摸的

Unit 3

location n.场所；位置fast-food a.供应快餐的guitar n.吉他dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的unison a.一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison 一致地；一起consist vi.组成，构成consist of 由···组成squat vi.蹲palm n.手掌typical ad.有代表性的；典型的assure vt.向（某人）保证，使确信fade vi.褪色，变黯淡；逐渐消失suspense n.悬念keep（sb.）in

suspense

使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉bet vt.敢肯定，确信sweetheart n.亲爱的；男（女）朋友simultaneously ad.同时地simultaneous a.同时的prom n.班级舞会clench vt.咬紧；握紧

monotone n.（语调，色彩等的）单调hysterical a.歇斯底里的glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n.烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把···传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n.社区；社会welfare n.福利；幸福mumble v.咕哝；含糊地说narrow down 缩小···的范围exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad.反复地come over （某种感觉）突然影响（某人）scheme n.阴谋，诡计；计划jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt.猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a.坦白的，直率的know better than

（that/to do sth.）

明事理而不至于（做谋事）humiliate vt.羞辱，使丢脸interference n.干涉；干扰constant a.持续的；不变的dread n.畏惧，恐怖patience n.耐心，忍耐proof n.证据，证明vaccinate vt.为（某人）接种疫苗talented a.有才能的；天才的talent n.才能，天才twist v.转动；扭曲；扭伤over and over 一再地；多次junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的angel n.天使

Until 4

virtual a.虚拟的；实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解；解释；（作）口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气，口气，腔调fluid a.不稳定的，可变的；n.液体stretch v.拉长，伸展telecommuter n.远程工作者edit vt.编辑via prep.通过，借助于，用internet n.互联网，因特网at times 有时groceries n.食品杂货take in 接收，得到date n.数据，资料spit vt.吐出on line 联机，在线symptom n.征兆；症状aversion n.厌恶，反感socialize vi.社交，交际critic n.评论家；

对···持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行；缓慢移动interaction n.交往；相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面，然而jar v.使感到不快，使震惊suck v.吸，吮be sucked in/into （身不由己地）卷入opera n.歌剧angle n.角度，立场in sight 可看到的；临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的，易怒的temper n.情绪，心情insensitive a.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞，话语；v.说，评说project v.以为别人也有

（与自己同样的情绪）misinterpret vt.错误地理解，错误地解释cue n.提示，暗示doggedly ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker n.同事long-term a.长期的unemployed n.失业employment n.就业externally ad.从外面，在外面external a.外面的，外部的abuse n.滥用；虐待crime n.（犯）罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走；逃离gym n.体育馆，健身房set apart 使分离，使分开

appointment n.约会laughter n.笑，笑声intolerable a.难以忍受的，无法容忍的unbearable a.不能容忍的click v.用鼠标点击；n.咔哒声；点击modem n.调制解调器annoying a.使恼怒，使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子，曲调password n.口令，密码

Unit 5

sweat vi.出汗n.汗水towel n.毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi.撑杆跳高vault n.撑杆跳高grace n.优美，优雅；雅致gymnast n.体操家，体操运动员body n.健美运动员mere a.仅仅，只不过fantasy n.幻想numerous a.许多的，无数的excitement n.兴奋，激动passion n.热情recur vi.再来；再发生outrun vt.跑地比···快；

跑得比···好；超过locomotive n.机车；火车头soar vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增eagle n.鹰coincide vi.同时发生；一致coincide with 与···同时发生；与···一致hard-core a.顽固不化的core n.核心realist n.现实主义者motto n.格言，座右铭weightlifting n.举重（运动）alternate a.交替的；轮流的coach n.（体育运动的）教练dedication n.奉献，献身dedicate vt.献身于，致力于chore n.家庭杂物on one/two/several

occasion(s)

有一（两，几）次vain a.虚荣的，自负的bar n.横杆；条；块inflate v.（使）充气，（使）膨胀mat n.垫子；席子unaware a.不知道的，未意识到的competitor n.竞争者，对手emotion n.激情，感情，情绪groan vi.叹息，呻吟be ashamed of 因···感到难为情finger-tipped a.用手指尖的push-up n.俯卧撑runway n.跑道startle vt.使大吃一惊bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包hay n.干草intensity n.强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n.忧虑，担心tension n.紧张，不安tense a.（令人）紧张的along with 连同stretch out 伸展upper a.上部的breeze n.微风，轻风deafen vt.使聋sprint vi.疾跑，冲刺take-off n.起跳；（飞机）起飞effortless a.容易的，不费力气的motion n.运动；移动eruption n.爆发erupt vi.爆发thump n.重击（声）bring (sb.) back to

earth

使回到现实中in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中hug vt.拥抱congratulate vt.祝贺media n.大众传播媒介sponsorship n.资助；赞助sponsor n.资助者；赞助者

vt.资助；赞助

Unit 6

miniature a.极小的；微型的

n.微型器物；缩微模型herd n.兽群；牧群a herd of 一群···pony n.小型马；矮种马doll n.玩偶；洋娃娃hard-passed a.处于困境的，

b.遭受强大压力的playroom a.儿童玩具室tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩

ironic a.颇有讽刺意味的，

b.令人啼笑皆非的mechanical 机械（方面）的；机械般的

呆板的convert v.（使）转变，（使）转化guzzle v.猛吃，狂饮gas-guzzling a.大量耗费汽油的，

用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid a.混合的；杂种的multivariable a.多变量的；多远的calculus n.微积分differential n.微分方程not know/understand

the first thing about

对···一窍不通distinguish v.辨认出；分辨transmission n.（机器或汽车上的）

传动装置，变速器；传输alternator n.交流发电机mechanic n.机修工；技工opener n.开启工具；开瓶器；

开罐器not know any better 因无知而做错事或干傻事crave v.渴望得到decent a.像样的，相当好的；

得体的can’t help doing 忍不住要做（某事）shudder v.战栗；

（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖at a disadvantage 处于不利地位when it comes to 一谈到，就···而言imply v.暗示；含有···的意思abnormal a.不正常的；变态的stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行stumble into 偶然步入grit v.咬紧grit one’s teeth 咬紧牙关；下定决心algebra n.代数indication n.迹象；表示retake v.重（考），（补）考panic n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措buzz n.（作）嗡嗡声fluorescent a.发荧光的fluorescent light 荧光灯，日光灯estrogen n.雌激素thermodynamics n.热力学femininity n.女性气质faulty a.有缺陷的premise n.前提cultural a.文化（上）的infant n.婴儿；幼儿videogame n.电子游戏incredibly adv.极其，非同一般地flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的leap v.跳跃a leap of faith 冒险一试selective a.仔细挑选的；有选择的

Unit 7

messiness n.杂乱状况massive a.大量的，大规模的snack n.快餐，点心parade n.游行；阅兵列队hit parade 流行唱片目录corrupt vt.讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；

腐蚀，贿赂ban vt.禁止，取缔Walkman n.随身听fascinating a.迷人的，

b.有极大吸引力的strictly speaking 严格地讲invent vt.发明invention n.发明manufacturer n.制造商tolerance n.容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real,

certain, etc.)

extent

在（极大，某种）程度上

necessity n.必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人core n.核心；果核arouse vt.唤起，激起channel n.海峡；渠道；频道surrender v.投降for effect 为了增强效果，为了引起注意invade vt.侵入，侵略inhabit vt.居住于mystery n.神秘的事物theory n.学说，说法；理论Sanskrit n.梵语resemble vt.与···相似resemblance n.相似Latin n.拉丁语systematic a.有系统的descend vi.起源于；下降，下来linguist n.语言学家

come up with 想出（计划，回答等）；提出wolf n.狼scholar n.学者establish vt.建立，确立drift vi.漂泊climate n.气候（区）westward a.向西（的）tribe n.部落pass (sth.) on to

(sb.)

将···传给···influence vt.影响Christianity n.基督教Christian a.基督教的n.基督教徒enrich vt.使富裕，使丰富disciple n.信徒，门徒martyr n.殉难者，烈士addition n.增加的人（或物）conquer v.征服kingly a.国王（般）的royal a.国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a.拥有最高统治权的，

至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n.供选择的东西modify vt.修改，更改Renaissance n.文艺复兴capsule n.密封小容器；胶囊；

航天舱habitual a.惯常的catastrophe n.大灾难thermometer n.温度计cyberspace n.网络空间，虚拟空间settler n.移民，殖民者source n.源，来源out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n.学会，学院，研究院put into practice 将···付诸实践respecter n.对···表示尊敬的人liberty n.自由strike out 创造，开创nourish vt滋养，培育shoot n.嫩芽，嫩枝spring up 涌向preserve n.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地grammarian n.语法学家elite n.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英

Unit 8

harmony n.和谐，融洽in harmony with 与···和谐surroundings n.周围的事情，环境midst the middle part of sth. in the midst of 在当中；

正当（某件事）发生的时候checkerboard n.国际跳棋棋盘prosperous a.繁荣昌盛的hillside n.山腰，山坡orchard n.果园bloom n.v.（开）花come into bloom 盛开着花oak n.橡树，栎树maple n.枫树birch n.白桦树blaze n.火焰，光辉；五彩缤纷

vi.熊熊燃烧flame vi烧得很旺；

（像火一样）发光flicker vi.摇曳，闪烁backdrop n.周围景物；背景pine n.松树bark v.吠，叫mist n.薄雾，雾气laurel n.月桂树feed on 以···为食berry n.浆果abundance n.充裕，丰富migrant n.候鸟，迁徙动物stream n.小河，小溪shady a.背阴的trout n.鲑鱼barn n.牲口棚，谷仓blight n.破坏因素；

（植物的）枯萎病creep vi.悄悄缓慢地走，蔓延，弥漫evil a.邪恶的n.邪恶，罪恶spell n.魔力；着魔状态，中邪；

一段时间，一阵settle on 降临，笼罩mysterious a.不可思议的，神秘的malady v.疾病；弊病flock n.一群（禽，畜等）sicken v.生病，使恶心unexplained a.莫名其妙的stricken a.患病的，罹难的stillness n.寂静，静止backyard n.后花园desert a.垂死的

violent a.剧烈的，猛烈的throb vi.（心脏、机器等）跳动，

有规律地颤动chorus n.合唱曲robin n.知更鸟dove n.鸽子scores of 大量，许多marsh n.沼泽，湿地brood vi.孵卵hatch vt.（使）孵出complain vi.抱怨，投诉litter n.一窝drone vi.发出嗡嗡声blossom n.（全部）花朵vi.开花pollination n.授粉roadside n.路边be lined with 两边···排列成行brown （v.使）变成棕（褐）色wither v.（使）枯萎vegetation n.草木，植被angler n.垂钓者gutter n.排水管，排水沟eave n.屋檐shingle n.木瓦，墙面板granular a.颗粒的patch n.块，斑witchcraft n.巫术，魔法silence vt.使缄默，压制rebirth n.再生，复兴counterpart n.职能相当的人或物misfortune n.厄运，不幸grim a.阴森的，无情的，峥嵘的spectre n.幽灵unnoticed a.不被察觉的tragedy n.惨案，悲剧stark a.严酷的

新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译U2R2

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