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一般过去时基本用法

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-st opped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said

give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,

eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,

fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought

swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut

become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found

forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew

learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost

meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took

teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though

过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

一般过去时的构成如下：

肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式

I worked Did i work? I didn't work Did i not work?

He(she it) Did he (she it) He(she it) Did he(she it)

worked work? didn't work not work?

We worked Did we work? We didn't work Did we not work?

You worked Did you work? You din't work Did you not work?

They worked Did they work? They didn't work Did they not work?

1.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的状语连用，如a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days等。用一般过去时的时候，要表示“过多少时间之后”一般用after,不用in

如：Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday

Tom 昨天突然生病了。

She didn't look well when i lat saw her

我上次看见她的时候，她脸色不好

2.一般过去时也可与today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。但是这些时间状语必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内

如：Did you see him today?

今天你见过他了吗？

（today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻）

3.一般过去时虽不可以与now连用，但却可以和just now（刚才）连用。

如：He went out just now

他刚出去了

4.一般过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况

①：用于since从句，主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时。其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时

如：It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside

我从乡下回来已经一年了

（主句的谓语动词has been 也可以改为is 但美国英语多用现在完成时）

②：时间状语可以省略，前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用，但下面一些情况下，时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语

如：Did you sleep well?

---前文如有现在完成时所引导时

如：I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!

---和现在时态对比时候

如：He is no longer the man he was

---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候

如:I used to play football in the street

③:所表的动作已经完成

如：I read a book last week

上星期我读了一本书

④：表示死者的动作和状态。在英语中。说道死去的人的时候，一般用过去时表示

如：Who is the man in the picture? 照片上的人是谁？

He was my father. 他是我父亲

⑤：有感情色彩的时候如：You asked for it!

你这是自找！

练习一：

一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换。

There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：______________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

2 They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?

She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday

10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.

13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.

19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.

20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

参考答案

一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were

二、1 略

2 They didn’t play football in the playground.

Did they play football in the playground?

Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn’t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did

6 pulled

7 swept didn’t

8 did find found

9 was 10 had 11 jumped

12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn’t

17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did

23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks 练习二：

（一）选择

1 She lived there before he____to China.

A. came

B. comes

C. come

D. coming

2 I _____but_____nothing.

A . was listened;was hearing B. listened;heard

C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of

3 When did you ____here?

A. got to

B. reached

C. arrive in

D. reach

4 I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. was finishing

D. finish

5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?

- _______.

A. No, he doesn't

B. Yes, he didn't

C. No, he did

D. Yes, he did.

6 -I have had supper.

- When ____you____it?

A. have; had

B. do, have

C. did,have

D. will have

答案: 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C

（二）填空

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.

3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.

6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

8 When ____you_____(write)this book?

I _____it last year.

9 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go

6 does ; didn't do

7 played

8 did write ; wrote

9 have

用括号内动词的正确形式填空

(A)

Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan. He _____ (have) a wonderful time. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.

(B)

A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly. The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees. Th e string on Ben’s kite _________ (break). The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV. The wind became much stronger. It _________ (blow) fiercely. It became a typhoon. Trees_____ (fall) down. Ships and boats __________ (sink) in the big waves. The typhoon _______ (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler.

The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.

A. went, had, did, talked, ate, visited, went, was

B.were, blew, blew, flew, became, moved, fell, broke, went, stayed, watched, blew, f ell, sank, passed, began

A．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.My parents __________ home very late yesterday. (get)

2. This story __________ a long time ago. (happen)

3. I ________ to bed until I finished my homework. (not go)

4. Mary ________ a book from the library last week. (borrow)

5. “When ______ the visitors _______ in Beijing?” “An hour ago.” (arrive)

6. Mrs Brown __________ to see the film last Sunday. (go)

7. Li Ping didn’t go to the park because he ________ ill. (be)

8. He ___________ shopping with me yesterday. (not go)

9. Where ______ your father ________ five years ago? (work)

10. Her friends _________ this village last w eek, didn’t they? (visit)

B．选择填空。

1. Last Saturday, Tom went to the supermarket,then ________ some bananas and visited his cousin.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. bought

2. David and I ______ our housework just now.

A. finish

B. are finishing

C. finished

D. have finished

3 ---“---so you went to see the film with Kate.”

---“Yes. My brother ______ with us.”

A. won’t go

B. doesn’t go

C. didn’t go

D. isn’t go

4. There ______ an English evening last week.

A. is

B. will be

C. was

D. had

5. She ______ her homework because she was ill.

A. didn’t

B. didn’t do

C. does

D. doesn’t do

6. What time _____ her mother _______ up the day before yesterday ?

A. does ,get

B. will, get

C. did ,get

D. is going,

7. Where _____ you an hour ago?

A. was

B. are

C. were

D. is

8. Mike _____ the army and became a new soldier.

A. joined

B. join

C. will join

D. has joined

二填空

1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.

3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

7 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

8 I _____(eat) the bread just now, I 'm full now.

9 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.

10 There____(be)a shop not long ago.

11 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.

12 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.

13 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.

14When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.

19 Did he____(have) lunch at home?

请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

答案：1.had

2.Did practice didn't

3.did do watched read

4.went

5.didn't visit stayed did

6.did write wrote

7.studied practiced

8.Did do did

9.was wasn't

10.Was wasn't

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A．was living B．had lived C．has lived D．Lived 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。 2．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】

一般过去时用法讲解精修订

一般过去时用法讲解标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

一般过去时用法讲解 1、概述一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。 He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。 3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（w ere not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 4．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday 5.规则动词过去式变化规则 ⑴．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked ⑵．结尾是e加d，如：like-liked love-loved

一般过去时的用法

般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，女口：yesterday 昨天，last night 昨晚，last week 上周，last year 去年等。一．一般过去时的结构（可分两类不同的结构） 1.Be 动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词，am/is 的过去式为was ; are 的过去式were。肯定句式：主语+be （was/were） + 其他. 否定句式：主语+be （was/were） +not + 其他. 一般疑问句：Be （was/ were） + 主语+其他。 2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do/does 的过去式did. 肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+ 其他。否定句式：主语+ didn 't +动词（原形）+其他（did not= didn 't）一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词（原形）+ 其他（do, does 的过去式均为did）? 注：1.did 和didn 't 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 2.实义动词do 的一般过去时，例：

Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.（否定句） - Did Jim go home yesterday?（一般疑问句） - What did Jim do yesterday?（特殊疑问句）二.一般过去时的判断标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last+ 时 this morning, 时间+ago,just now,a 间， moment ago,in+ 过去的时间注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常，always ，总是，once a week 一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用动词过去式变化规则： 1. 一般在动词末尾加ed, 如：pull--pulled, c ook--cooked, play--played 2.结尾是e 力口d,女口： taste--tasted, live--lived, use--used 3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口ed,女口:stop-stopped, plan--planned 4.以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式：（见课后）过去时练习

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时一．定义一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

(完整word版)一般过去时练习题180道(附答案)

一、一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态常与过去时间状语如yesterday（昨天），two days ago（两天前），last year（去年），the other day（前几天），once upon a time（过去曾经），just now（刚才），in the old days（过去的日子里）等连用： My parents got married in1960.我父母于1960年结婚。 He lived in Paris until he was six.他在巴黎一直住到6岁。 What did you say just now? 你刚才说什么来着? 2. 表示过去连续发生的动作在这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示： Where did you grow up? 你是在哪儿长大的? I grew up right here in this neighborhood.我就在这个居民区长大。 My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.我的朋友在北京度过了童年。 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always，never等连用。如果强调已经终止的习惯或动作要用used to do sth.： I never overslept.我过去从未睡过头。 Roland always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我从前过生日时罗兰总是带我出去吃饭。 I used to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now.我过去常去看电影，可现在总是抽不出时间来。 We used to swim every day when we were children.我们还是一群孩子时，天天都去游泳。有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状态： I thought it was true.我以为这是真的。（在说话之前，我以为这是真的。但现在不这样认为了。）二、一般过去时记忆口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等二、结构 1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？ 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed: study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1. is→was am→wasare→weredo→didhave→had 2. begin→beganring→rang run→randrink→drank sing→sangswim→swam sit→satgive→gavemake→made come→cameeat→ate 3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot shake→shooktake→tookstand→stood 4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt feel→felt keep→keptspend→spentbend→bent 5. know→knewfly→flewblow→blew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed 6.teach→taughtcatch→caughtbuy→boughtfight→foughtthink→thought 7. find→foundhear→heardsay→saidlie→laysee→sawlearn→learntmean→meant 8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let

一般过去时时用法及例句

一般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在w as或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day b efore yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago）, at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink___ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now.

人教版英语英语一般过去时用法总结附解析

人教版英语英语一般过去时用法总结附解析一、初中英语一般过去时 1．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】 A 【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。 2．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 3．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。 4．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】 B

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析

英语一般过去时的用法大全及解析一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。 2．A bridge ________over the river last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态，主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者，用被动语态；表示在last year发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 4．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she _. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。

一般过去时的用法

般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到. 时间了该..... 了 It is time sb. did sth.时间已迟了早该 .. 了 It is time for you to go to 你该睡觉了。 bed. It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事' I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较：

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. （含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life. （含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词could, would. Could you lend me your bike? 一般将来时 1） shall 用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening?

一般过去时用法

个性化教学辅导教案姓名温金润年级七性别男总课时30 第 3 次课教学目标1·掌握一般过去时的用法2·能学以致用难点重点教学重点：掌握一般过去时的基本用法教学难点：能学以致用课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议过程 I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和yesterday ，last week，last year，just now ，two days ago，in 2001，when sb was…等时间状语连用。例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

一般过去时的用法及结构

1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is 的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry→carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned 规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。 “辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。

一般过去时四种用法

一般过去时四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 ②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 ③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、

always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

四种时间状语①yesterday 及相关短语。例yesterdaymorning/afternoon/ev ening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 ②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。例如：lastnight/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。④“介词+ 时间名词”

组成的短语。例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式

一般过去时用法讲解

一般过去时用法讲解 1、概述一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。 He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是坐公交车上班。 2、一般过去时的构成一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。 3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 4．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday 5.规则动词过去式变化规则 ⑴．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked ⑵．结尾是e加d，如：like-liked love-loved ⑶．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped ⑷．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

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