考研英语词汇大全

读故事20天搞定英语考研单词

还可以希望有用

a-1

abandon v.放弃，抛弃abide v.（by）坚持，遵守ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干able to 能，会

abnormal a.反常的，不正常的

aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）prep.在（船，飞机，车）上，上（船，飞机，车）

abolish v.废除，取消

be about to 即将

above all 首要，尤其

abroad ad.到国外，在国外；到处abrupt a.突然的，意外的；（举止言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的

absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有absent a.（from）缺席，不在场；漫不经心的

absolute a.绝对的，完全的

absorb v.吸收，吸引，使专心

be absorbed in 专心于

absorption n.吸收

abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要v.抽取，提取

absurd a.荒唐的

abundance n.丰富，充裕

abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的

abuse v./n.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic a.学院的，学术的

academy n.学院

accelerate v.加速，促进

acceleration n.加速度

a cruel man abandoned his wife and son. above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he was arrested. but the trial came to an abrupt end because of the man's absence. it was said he was mentally abnormal and was set free according to one law! what an absurd judgment! that's absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this bad law ought to be abolished to keep the judge from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's mother was able to afford enough money for the boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy of technology successfully. no one could doubt his ability to learn abstract knowledge. he was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water. his teacher really appreciated his complete absorption in his studies. so he supplied the boy abundant books for study, which accelerated the boy working harder.

一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。首要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。因此他被捕了。但是审判因为此人的缺席而突然中止。据说他精神不正常并且根据一条法律被释放了！这是多么荒唐的判决！完全是一派胡言！愤怒的人们认为那项错误的法

律应该被废除以免法官滥用职权。幸运的是，孩子的母亲能提供足够的钱让孩子去国外念书。在儿子即将上船的时刻，他们含泪吻别。男孩成功地就读于一所工艺学院。没人置疑他在学习抽象知识方面的能力。他如此专心于知识，就像沙子吸水一样孜孜不倦。他的老师非常欣赏他在学习上的专注，因此他给男孩提供了充裕的书籍来学习，这促进男孩更加努力了。

A-2

accent n.腔调，口音；重音acceptable a.可接受的

acceptance n.接受，验收；承认，认可

access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近（或进入）的方法

have/gain access to 可以获得

accessory n.附件，配件a.附属的by accident 偶然

accidental a.偶然的，意外的accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给accommodation(s) n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany v.陪同，伴随；为....伴奏accomplish v.完成

accordance n.一致

in accordence with 与.......一致

according to 按照，根据accordingly ad.因此，从而；相应地，

照着（办）

account n.账目；叙述，说明v.说明，解释

account for 说明(原因)等

on account of 因为，由于

take .....into account 考虑

accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积accuracy n.准确，精确度accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.(of)控告，谴责accustom v.(to)使习惯accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的

be/become accustomed to 习惯于

word: 19 phrases: 8 total: 27

Miss Austin was a strong woman. By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune. One day, Miss Austin met a young man by accident. Their meeting was quite accidental. It was time of the Olympic Games, so hotel accommodations were scarce. The young man saved his room for Miss Austin politely. If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano. Because of his politeness, his strange accent was acceptable. Later, Miss Austin employed him as her assistant. He became accustomed to his job quickly. If she asked him to buy some accessories for a car, he would accomplish the work soon in accordance with her orders. So Miss Austin trusted him more and more and even one day the man had access to her bank account number. Miss Austin' detective showed her an accurate report to warn her of the man's cheating. He advised, “You must act accordingly.” Miss Austin took his suggestion into account. The young man was asked to account for his cheating. He explained he made a mistake on account of his illness. According to his behavior, he was accused of incompetence..

奥斯丁小姐是个女强人。通过理智投资，她积聚了财富。一天，奥斯丁小姐偶然遇到了一个年轻人。他们的相遇很偶然。当时是奥运会比赛期间，所以旅馆住宿很短缺。年轻人很礼貌地将自己的房间让给了奥斯丁小姐。如果她歌唱的话，他就会为她钢琴伴奏。因为他的礼貌，他那奇怪的口音也就是可接受的了。后来，奥斯丁小姐雇他做她的助手。他很快习惯了他的工作。如果她吩咐他买些汽车配件的话，他会与她吩咐一致尽快完成任务。于是奥斯丁小姐越来越信任他，甚至有一天此人可以获得她的银行账户号码。奥斯丁小姐的侦探想它展示了一份精确的报告来警告她关于那人的欺诈行为。他建议到：“您必须相应地采取措施。”奥斯丁小姐考虑了他的建议。那个年轻人被要求说明欺诈的原因。他解释他犯错是因为他病了。根据他的行为，他被控告不称职。

A-3

acid n.酸a.酸的

acknowledge v.承认；致谢

acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识，使了解acquaintance n.熟人，相识

acquisition n.获得，获得物

acre n.英亩

activate v.使活动，起动

activity v.活动，活性，活力

acute a.敏锐的，尖锐的；（疾病）急性的

ad (=advertisement) n.广告

adapt v.(to)（使）适应，适合；改编；改写

adaptation n.改编；适应

add up to 合计，总计

addition n.（增）加，加法，附加（物）in addition 另外

in addition to 除…..之外

additional a.附加的，另外的

adequate a.足够的，充分的，恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附，胶着；坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的，毗连的adjective n./a.形容词（的）

adjoin v.毗连，靠近

adjust v.调节，调整，校正administrate/administer v.掌管，料理…….的事务；实施，执行；给予，投药

administration n.管理，经营；行政（部门）；政府

word: 22 phrases: 3 total: 25

It's the age of advertisement. The ad companies have acute senses to activate the public to like the products the sports players recommend. If a woman has been acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world, she can acquire a lot of money from advertisements. Of course, she must pay some additional charges as taxes to the Tax Administration. Usually,the woman will adjust herself to the change of her life and soon she will adapt herself to it. As a sports player, her earnings isn't always adequate to meet her needs. In addition to a beautiful house, she also wants to buy luxury cars. It's normal that a famous sports player's cars add up to five. In addition, some rich sports players liked to buy acres of land as their properties, thus they can have their outdoor activities conveniently. Sometimes some acquaintances of the sports players are popular too because their house are adjacent to the players. Their houses adjoin the players', which make them proud and happy. An adjective for this phenomenon is, “snobbish”.

现在是一个广告的时代。广告公司有敏锐的感觉来刺激公众喜欢运动员推荐的产品。如果一个女子被承认为世界上最棒的网球运动员，那么她可以从广告中获得许多金钱。当然，她必须付一些附加费来向税务部门交税。通常，这个女子会调整她自己来面对生活中的变化，并会很快适应这些变化。作为一个运动员，她的运动收入不足够满足她的需要。除了漂亮的房子之外，她还会想要豪华的车子。一个著名的运动员合计有5部车子是不出奇的。另外，一些有钱的运动员喜欢买几英亩土地作为自己的财产，以便更好地做户外运动。有时候一些运动员的熟人也很受欢迎，因为他们的房子是邻近的。他们的房子毗连，使他们感到骄傲和高兴。形容这种现象的一个形容词就是“势力的”。

A-4

Admiration n.钦佩，赞美Admission n.允许进入，接纳，收容，承认

Adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的

Adopt v.采用，采纳，通过；收养

Adoption n.采用，采纳，通过，收养

Adult n.成（年）人a.成年人的，已成熟的

In advance 提前，预先Advanced a.高级的，先进的，前进的

Advantage n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处

Gain/have/give an advantage over 胜于，优于Take advantage 利用Advantageous a.有利的Adventure n.冒险，惊险活动；奇遇

Adverb n.副词

Adverse a.不利的，有害的Advertise v.做广告Advisable a.可取的，适当的Advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者 v.提倡，鼓吹

Aerial a.空中的，航空的 n.天线

Aerospace n.太空，宇宙空间Aesthetic/esthetic a.美学的，艺术的；审美的

Affair n.事，事情，事件Affect v.影响，感动Affection n.爱，慈爱，感情；影响

Affiliate v.使隶属（或附属）于 n.附属机构，分公司

Word: 22 Phrases: 3 Total: 25

It was advisable for an old couple to adopt an orphan, as they had no children of their own. Everything had been fixed in advance. Their kindness was an advantageous condition, which gave them an advantage over other applicants for the adoption of a little boy. The boy grew up quickly under affection, but his behavior was not particularly adult. That was a common mistake among adolescents. Soon, the boy gained admission into the Aesthetic College. The college

was affiliated with a famous university. The affair affected all who knew the boy. He won the admiration of people. In the college, the professor he met first was an advocate of truth. He ignored all kinds of adverse comments about him. In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. After class, he told them about his adventures in aerospace, and he showed them some aerial photographs. He also took advantage of some advanced instruments to make experiments. His new product was so promising, that his students decided to advertise it for him. The boy enjoyed his study very much.

对一对老夫妇来说，因为没有亲生孩子而收养一个孤儿是适当的。所有的事情都提前安排好了。他们的仁慈是一个有利的条件，使他们优于别的申请者而可以收养一个小男孩。男孩在慈爱下成长很快，但他的行为举止还不是非常成熟。那也是青少年的通病。很快，男孩获得允许进入艺术学院。这个学院隶属于一所著名的大学。这件事影响了所有认识男孩的人。他赢得了人们的赞美。在学院里，他最先遇到的教授是一个真理的提倡者。他不理睬各种各样对他不利的评论。在课堂上，教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。下课，他告诉学生们他在太空的冒险，并向他们展示一些空中拍摄的照片。他还利用一些先进仪器来做实验。他的新产品是这样有前景，他的学生们决定为他给产品做广告。男孩非常喜欢他的学习生活。

A-5

Affirm v. 断言，肯定Affirmative a. 肯定的

Africa n.非洲

African a.非洲（人）的n.非洲人Afterward(s) ad.后来，以后

Agency n.代理（处），代办处Agenda n.议事日程

Agent n.代理商（人），代表Aggravate v.恶化，加重，加剧Aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；敢做敢为的，有进取心的

Agitate v.鼓动，煽动；搅拌Agony n.苦恼，痛苦Agreeable a.惬意的，令人愉快的；易相处的；同意的

Agricultural a.农业的

Ahead of 在……的前面，先于

Aid v.援助，救援，帮助n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助设备

In the air 在流行中，在传播中Aircraft n.航空器，飞行器Airline n.航线；航空公司Airmail n.航空邮件，航空邮政Alarm n.警报，惊恐，惊慌v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…….报警

Alcohol n.酒精，乙醇

Alert a.警惕的，机灵的

Alien n.外侨，外星人a.外国的；（from）相异的；（on）不相容的

Alike a.相同的，相像的Words : 23 Phrases: 2 Total: 25

Mr. Bacon used to be a music CD agent. He got the job through an employment agency. By accident, he heard some African music. The music was agreeable to the ear. From then on, he was in an agony of longing. Africa was a mysterious land attracting him. His heart agitated for adventure. Mr. bacon had a friend name Jack. Jack was an alert alien. They were much alike in character. Both of them never touched alcohol. Both of them were aggressive, but Jack was stronger. In the 400-meter match , he got ahead of Mr. Bacon every time One day, Mr. Bacon received airmail from Jack. In the airmail, Jack described the beauty of Africa. Mr. Bacon affirmed that what he said was true. Three days afterward they met at the airport. According to the agenda, they arrived in Africa the next day. They found that the lack of rain aggravated the serious shortage of food. The agricultural commodities were deficient that year. There were rumors in the air that it was punishment from God. Next, on the way to hotel, they were shocked to see a dead man on the road. They alarmed the police at once and waited for the aid from the police. It's really a

bad journey!

培根先生曾是一个音乐CD的代理商。他通过一个职业代理处得到这份工作。偶然地，他听到一些非洲音乐。那音乐非常令人愉快。从此，他陷入了热望的苦恼中。非洲成了一块吸引他的神秘土地。他的心煽动着要求冒险。培根先生有一个名为杰克的朋友。杰克是一个机灵的外侨。他们在性格方面非常相像。两个人都不沾酒。两人都很好斗，而杰克更胜一筹。在400米赛跑中，每次都是他领先培根先生。一天，培根先生收到了来自杰克的航空邮件。信中，杰克描述了非洲的美丽。培根先生肯定他说的是真的。三天以后他们在机场碰头。按照议事日程，他们第二天到了非洲。他们发现干旱使食物短缺加重了。那年的农业产品不足。有谣言在流传，说是来自上帝的惩罚。接着，他们在去旅馆的半路上震惊的发现一个死人。他们立刻向警方报警并等候援助。这真是倒霉的旅行！

A-6

After all 终于，毕竟

All but 几乎，差一点；除…….之外都

All over 遍及，到处

All out 竭尽全力

All right 行，可以；顺利，良好

At all 完全，根本

In all 总共，总计

Not at all 一点也不

Allege v.断言，宣称

alleviate v.减轻，缓解，缓和alliance n.结盟，联盟；联姻

in alliance with 与……联盟

allied a.联合的，同盟的allocate v.分配，分派，把…….拨给allow for 考虑到

allowance n.津贴，补助（费）

make allowance for 考虑到，顺及；体谅，原谅

alloy n.合金

ally n.同盟国，同盟者；支持者v.（with）使结盟

leave/let….alone 听其自然，不要去管

let alone 更不用说

along with 与……一起alongside prep.在…旁边，横靠，与…并肩ad.并排地，并肩地

alphabet n.字母表

not only……but also 不但……而且

word: 10 phrases: 15 total: 25

The college admitted Steve when he was 15. The news was all over the small village.Not only he himself,but also his parent felt happy for this. They always fought alongside him. There was a bill along with the college notice, which upset them. The family was not rich at all; they had no radio, let alone a television. But they went all out to afford the higher education for him. After all, they had only one son. Fortunately, the college made allowances for Steve's situation and awarded him an allowance of five thousand dollars. When everything was all right, Steve went to college. In all, there were 30 students in his class. Steve learned a lot at class. He knew brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Besides this, he knew sometimes hemp was used to alleviate pain. Also, he could read the Latin alphabet correctly. Steve liked all the subjects but history. He had heard enough such as “Britain in alliance with France once defeated a number of smaller countries.”, “Britain was an ally of America in both World Wars. They were allied countries.”, and so on. But allowing for the graduation, he still got A in every subject. The teacher allocated duties to all the students evry Monday, and Steve always finished his part first. So the teacher alleged that Steve was the most promising student in the class.

一所学院在史蒂夫15岁时接受了他。这个消息遍及了村庄。不但他自己，而且他的父母都为此高兴。他们总是与他并肩作战。与大学通知书一起来的一张账单让他们心烦。这个家庭一点也不富裕，他们没有收音机，更不用说电视了。但他们竭尽全力为儿子提供高等教育。毕竟，他们只有一个儿子。幸运的是，学员体谅史蒂夫的处境并发给他一项5000美元的津贴。所有事情都顺利后，史蒂夫上学了。他的班上总共有30名学生。史蒂夫在课上学会了很多。他知道了黄铜是铜和锌的合金。除此，

他还知道有时候大麻用来减轻疼痛。还有，他可以无误地读出拉丁字母表。史蒂夫喜欢除了历史以外的所有课程。他听够了什么“英国与法国联盟曾经击败了许多小国家”“在两次世界大战中，英国是美国的一个同盟国，他们是同盟的国家”等等。但考虑到毕业，他的每门课都得了A。每周一老师给所有学生分配任务，史蒂夫总是第一个完成。因此老师断言史蒂夫是班上最有前途的学生。

A-7

Alter v.改变，变更Alteration n.改变，变更Alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.交替，轮流

Alternative a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象

Altitude n.高度，海拔Aluminum/aluminium n.铝

Amateur a.业余的n.业余活动（爱好）者

Amaze v.使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹

Ambassador n.大使

Ambiguous a.模棱两可的Ambition n.雄心，野心Ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的

Ambulance n.救护车

Amend v.修改，修正Amount n.数量，总额v.（to）合计，总共达，等于

Ampere n.安培

Ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的

Amplifier n.放大器，扩音器Amplify v.放大，增强Amuse v.逗……笑，给…….以娱乐（消遣）

Amusement n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动

Analog /analogue n.类似物，模拟Analogy n.比拟，类比

By analogy 用类比的方法Words: 23 Phrases: 1 Total: 24

In Paul's youth, he had the ambition of being a famous basketball player. As an amateur, he found great amusement in playing basketball. An ambitious boy usually worked hard until one day he broke his leg. The ambulance drove along with noisy whirling whistles toward the hospital. His parents alternated in looking after him. Once he recovered, Paul amended his life goal. He began to have interest in political affairs. At the age of 40, he was appointed ambassador to Britain. He told the news to his girlfriend at once and he proposed to her. He said to her, “My dear, my savings amount to 300 thousand dollars. We have ample money to decorate our wedding room. I just bought an amplifier yesterday. And I prefer to an ampere meter being made of aluminum even though it has analog to another one. ” But he was amazed to hear her ambiguous answer, “Maybe….”. Paul had no alternative but to wait. There were a few alterations to the timetable and the next month he flew to Britain. The airplane flew at an altitude of 20000 ft. Paul felt something wrong and soon lost his mind. When he woke up, he was told that the airplane had crashed and he broke his leg, once again! By analogy, we could guess that Paul would amend his life goal once again!

保罗年轻的时候，有雄心成为一个著名的篮球运动员。作为一个业余爱好者，他在打篮球中找到娱乐。一个有雄心的男孩总是很刻苦的，直到有一天他摔断了腿。救护车呼啸着开往医院。他的父母轮流看护他。保罗一康复，就修改了他的人生目标。他开始对政治感兴趣了。40岁的时候，他被任命为驻英国的大使。他立刻把这个消息告诉了他的女朋友并向她求婚。他说：“亲爱的，我的存款和计有三十万美元了。我们有充裕的钱来装饰新房。我昨天买了一个扩音机。我还想要一个铝制的安培表，虽然它与另一个类似。”但是，他惊讶地听到女友模棱两可的回答：“可能吧…..”。保罗没有选择，只好等待。他的时间表有所变更，他第二个月就去了英国。飞机飞行在两万英尺的高度。保罗觉得有点不对头然后很快失去了知觉。当他醒来后，他被告

知飞机已经坠毁并且他又一次摔断了腿！用类推

的方法，我们可以猜测保罗可能会再次改变他的人生目标！

A-8

Analysis n.分析，分解Analytic(al) a.分析的，分解的Analyze/analyse v.分析，分解Ancestor n.祖宗，祖先

Anchor n.锚，v.抛锚，停泊Ancient a.古代的，古老的Angel n.天使

Angle n.角；角度，方面，观点

Ankle n.踝

Anniversary n.周年（纪念日）Announce v.宣布，发表，通；报告……的来到

Announcer n.播音员，报幕员Annoy v.使烦恼，使生气，打搅

Annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴

Anonymous a.匿名的；无名的；无特色的

One after another 一个接一个

One with another 互相

Antarctic a.南极（区）的n.南极洲，南极（圈）

Antenna n.天线

Anticipate v.预期，预料，预感，期望

Anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，忧虑；渴望，热望

Anyhow ad.不管怎样，无论如何；不论用何种方法

Anything but 除….以外任何事（物），根本不

Anyway ad.无论如何

Apart from 除去

Apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓

Words : 22 Phrase: 4 Total: 26 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. It was said that one of Mr. Smiths' ancestors was a great chess player. A chess player must have an analytical mind. Mr. Smiths lived on his annual pension . Apart from that, he had no private income. His wife, Mrs. Smiths was an announcer on TV broadcast. And she once helped us to fix the television antenna. Their daughter, June, was as lovely as an angel. Once she hurt her left ankle when her parents were not at home. My wife sent her to the hospital in a hurry. All of us often sat side-by-side and chatted one with another. Sometimes we would discuss some ancient history. Sometimes we would play games one after another. On their

10th anniversary of marriage, the Smiths received an anonymous letter and then made a decision. That is, they would start on Antarctic expedition. Since they anticipated that they might meet many difficulties, they would leave June with us. June was annoyed at their decision. So her father comforted her, “View it at a difficult angle. You needn't have anxiety about that. I was anything but a hero. Anyhow we just want

to realize our dreams since childhood. ” Finally, June accepted that.

史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。据说史密斯的一位祖先是一个很著名的象棋手。一个象棋手必须具备分析的头脑。史密斯先生以每年的养老金为生。除去这个，他就没有其他个人收入了。他的妻子，史密斯夫人是位电视台的播音员。有一次她帮我们修理电视机天线。他们的女儿，琼，像天使一样可爱。有一次她父母没在家时她伤了左踝。我的妻子急忙把她送到医院。我们大家经常坐下来互相聊天。有时候我们会讨论一下古代历史。有时，我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。在史密斯夫妇结婚十周年纪念日时，他们收到一封匿名信后做了一个决定，即是，他们将进行他们的南极探险。因为他们预料会碰到许多困难，他们将琼留下同我们待在一起。琼对他们的决定感到很生气。于是她的父亲安慰她：“从另一个角度看这件事。你对此不要太忧虑。我根本不是英雄。无论如何，我们只想实现自孩童时期就有的梦想而已。”最终，琼接受了这件事。

A-9

apology n.道歉，歉意，认错apparatus n.机械，设备，仪器，装置

apparent a.(to)明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的

appeal v.(to)呼吁，要求；对.....有吸引力；申诉，上诉n.呼吁，要求；吸引力；申诉，上诉

appearance n.出现，出场，露面；外表，外貌，外观

appendix n.附录，附属物appetite n.食欲，胃口，欲望，爱好，要求

applaud v.喝彩，欢呼，鼓掌，称赞

applause n.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼appliance n.用具，器具applicable a.(to)能应用的，适用的

application n.请求，申请（书，表）；应用，运用；施用，敷用

apply v.(for)申请，请求；（to)适用，应用，运用

appoint v.任命，委任；约定，指定

appointment n.约会，预约；任命，选派

appraisal n.估计，估量，评价appreciable a.可以觉察的，可估计的

appreciate v.感谢，感激；正确评价，欣赏，赏识

apprehension n.忧虑，担心，疑惧；理解，领悟

approach v.靠近，接近，临近appropriate a.(to)适当的，恰如其分的

approval n.赞成，同意；认可，批准

approve v.(of)赞成，满意，同意；批准，审定，通过

approximately ad.近似地，大约apt a.恰当的，适宜的；（习性）易于......的，有......的倾向的

words: 26 phrases: 0 total: 26

The show would approximately begin in five minutes. It's apt to rain that afternoon. The television men had set up their apparatuses. Some appliances were made of stainless steel. Last week, Grace's first appearance failed. There was no apology needed. People's disappointment was already apparent. She was so sorry that she had no appetite to eat. Grace appealed to her friends for help. Thus she got an appointment with the appointed director. The way was applicable. The director was not easily approached. But Grace's appropriate attitude and clean appearance impressed him. Although he had received twenty applications, he agreed to give her another change. Grace appreciated his help very much. And now, Grace's second performance won the applause of the audiences. She was loudly applauded.There was an appreciable difference between her two performances. The final list together with an appendix would be sent to the manager for his approval. Grace waited for his appraisal with agreat deal of apprehension.

演出将在大约5分钟后开始。那天下午天气有下雨的倾向。电视工作者已经架好了他们的设备。有些器具是不锈钢制作的。上周，格蕾丝的第一次出场失败了。道歉是没必要的，人们的失望已经是很明显的了。他感觉如此难受都没有食欲。格蕾丝请求他朋友帮助。因此她得到一次与指定导演的约会。这个方法是适用的。导演不容易接近。但格蕾丝恰如其分的态度和整洁的外表让他印象深刻。虽然他已经收到20份申请书，他同意再给她一次机会。格蕾丝非常感谢他的帮助。并且现在，格蕾丝的第二次表演赢得了观众的鼓掌欢迎。人们大声的欢呼。她的两次表演有着可以觉察的不同。最后的名单连同一份附录将被送到经理那里等候他的批准。格蕾丝怀着巨大的担忧等待他的评价。

A-10

Arabian n.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯

（人）的

Arbitrary a.任意的，专断的

Arch n.拱门，弓形结构，桥拱洞v.拱起，（使）…..变成弓形

Architect n.建筑师Architecture n.建筑（式样，风格）；建筑学

Arctic a.北极（区）的n.[the A-]北极，北极圈

Argument n.争论，辩论；论据，论点

Arise v.出现，发生；（from）由…..引起，由…..产生

Arithmetic n.算术

Arouse v.唤醒，唤起；激起，引起

Arrange v.整理，排列，布置；安排，筹备

Array n.一系列，大量；排列v.排列

Arrest v.逮捕，拘留

Arrive at 达成，得出

Arrow n.箭，箭头（符号），箭状物

Articulate a.善于表达的，口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达

Artificial a.人工的，人造的；人为的，矫揉造作的

Artistic a.艺术（家）的，美术（家）的

As….as 像……一样

As for 至于，就……方面说

As if 好像

As though 好像，仿佛

As to 至于，关于

As well as （除…….之外）也，既….又

Not as/so.....as 不如…..那样

Word: 17 Phrases: 8 Total: 25

The Arabian Nights’ Entertainment is very interesting. One of them was a story about

an outstanding architect named Ralph. He was good at arithmetic since childhood. And at the age of 20, his opportunity had arisen. The king asked him to design a palace roofed with an arch. On top of the arch, there would be an artificial arctic bear. It’s architecture of great artistic value. The king and the architect arrived at the agreement without argument. Before Ralph finished his work, he saw the princess. Even a flower was not as beautiful as she. Once he saw her, he felt as if he were drunk. As to that, he hadn’t thought of his social rank. Love was important for Ralph as well as for the princess. As for her, she felt as though Ralph were a member of her family. One evening, Ralph articulated his love to the princess. She arranged with him to meet at her bedroom. The next day, the princess aroused him just before dawn. But the arbitrary king had arrayed troops and he ordered the soldiers to arrest him. Luckily, the princess shot an arrow to stop them in time.

阿拉伯一千零一夜故事非常有趣。其中一个说的是关于建筑师拉尔夫的故事。他从小算术就很好。在他20岁那年，他的机会出现了。国王叫他设计一座屋顶是拱形的宫殿。拱形的顶部，又一只人造的北极熊。那是很有艺术价值的建筑。国王和建筑师没有争论地达成了协议。在拉尔夫完工之前，他见到了公主。花朵也不如她那样美丽。一见到她，拉尔夫就好象喝醉了酒似的。关于此，他并没有考虑自己的社会阶层。爱，除了拉尔夫之外，对公主也很重要。至于她来说，她觉的拉尔夫仿佛是她的一位亲人。一个晚上，拉尔夫向公主明确有力地表达了自己的爱。而她则安排他在卧室约会。第二天，公主天不亮就唤醒了他。但专断的国王已经排列好了军队，并下令士兵逮捕他。幸运地是，公主及时射出了一箭，制止了他们。

A-11

ascend v.攀登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清，确定ash n.灰（烬）

ashore ad.在岸上，上岸

Asia n.亚洲

Asian a.亚洲（人)的n.亚洲人

aside ad.在旁边,到旁边

aside from 除...以外

ask after 询问,问候

ask for 请求,要求

aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面

assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称

assess v.估价,评价

assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)

assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业

assimilate v.(被)吸收,(被)消

化;(使或被)同化

assist v.帮助,援助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助associate v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行 a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想

assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取;承担;呈现

assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担

words: 22 phrases: 3 total: 25

Sandy was an Asian. The local theare associated with other business establishments to discriminate against Asians. Every one aside from Asians could get into the theatre. Sandy was stopped too. But his angry aspect frightened the entrance guard. That evening, several Asian students including Sandy assembled in the campus. Each student had been assigned to a job. As for Sandy, he was to make an assault on the theatre. In the middle of the night with a loud"bang", the theare was burned to ashes. Sandy assisted other students to swim ashore. A helicoper was waiting for them. But Sandy stayed alone. He watched the helicopter ascend higher and higher until it disappeared. The police was going to ascertain the truth and they arrested Sandy. On the court, Sandy made a speech to assert his innocence. He assumed his action would arouse attention to race discrimination. But his assumption proved to be wrong. No one assessed his speech at its true worth. The court simply put him into prison. Sandy asked for a meeting with his parents. They came with tears. They had brought some easily assimilated food for him. Sandy asked them to ask after his grandmother.

桑迪是个亚洲人.当地的剧院联合其他营业机构歧

视亚洲人.除了亚洲人,其他所有人都可以进剧院.桑迪也同样被阻止了.但他那生气的样子吓坏了门卫.那天晚上,包括桑蒂在内的几个亚洲学生在校园里

集会.每个人都分配到了一项任务.对桑地来说,就

是要袭击剧院.在深夜,"砰"一声巨响后,剧院被烧毁成灰烬.桑地帮助其他的学生游上岸.一架直升飞机上升越来越高直到消失.警察要查明事情真相,于是他们逮捕了桑迪.法庭上,桑迪发表了演讲来宣称他无罪.他假定他的行为可以唤起人们对种族歧视的

注意.但事实证明他的假定是错误的。没人评价他演说的真正价值.法院只是简单地将他关入监狱了事.桑迪要求与他的父母会面.他们含泪而来.他们带来了一些容易消化的食物给他.桑迪请求他们代他向

祖母问候

A-12

Assurance n.确信，断言；保证，担保

Assure v.使确信，使放心；保证，担保

Astonish v.使惊讶，使吃惊

Astronaut n.宇航员Astronomy n.天文学Athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的，n.[the~]大西洋

Atmosphere n.大气（层）;空气；气氛，环境；大气压（压力单位）

Atom n.原子，微粒，微量

Attach v.(to)缚上，系上，贴上；使依附，使隶属，使依恋

Attached to 附属于，隶属于Attain v.达到，获得Attendance n.到场，出席Attendant n.服务员，值班员；护理人员

Pay attention to 注意Attentive a.注意的，留神的

Attitude n.(to.towards)态度，看法；姿势

Attorney n.律师Attractive a.有吸引力的，引起兴趣的，动人的

Attribute n.属性，品质，特征v.(to)把….归于；认为….是…所为Audience n.听众，观众，读者；会见

Augment v.扩大，增加，提高

Aural a.听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚，澳洲

Australian a.澳洲的；澳大利亚（人）的n.澳大利亚人

Words: 23 Phrases:

2 Total:25

An Australian, Mr. Mason, was charged with being in debt! On the day of trial, there was a great attendance at the court. Every audience was attentive to what he said. Mr. Mason used to be an athlete. But he had a dream of being an astronaut. In his mind, astronomy had atom theory were much more attractive than sports games. He paid attention to all kinds of space information. And he borrowed too much money to rent a spacecraft. But he hadn’t paid off his debt yet. Mr. Mason gave assurance that his debts should be paid soon. His sincere attitude was so moving that he attained his freedom. But he attributed this to his attorney. After that, Mr. Mason worked in a store during the day. And he augmented his income by teaching in the evenings. He used tapes as aural material to teach English. By the end of that year, he paid off all his debt. So Mr. Mason decided to cross the Atlantic Ocean as a trip. He attached a label to his baggage then went aboard. It’s a day of nice atmospheric pressure. He was astonished to feel the atmosphere of peace and calm on the sea. It reminded him of his dream again!

一名澳大利亚人，梅森先生被控欠债！法院审判的那天，许多人出席了。每个听众都很留神他说的话。梅森先生曾经是个运动员。但他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。他的概念中，天文学和原子理论比体育比赛要有吸引力多了。他注意各种各样的太空信息。并且他借了太多的钱来租一条太空船。但他迄今还没有还清债务。梅森先生保证很快会还清。他那诚恳的态度如此感人，因此他获得了自由。但他把这归于他的辩护律师。那之后，梅森先生白天在一家店里工作，晚上则教书来增加收入。他用磁带作为听觉教材来教英语。在年底之前，他付清了所有债务。于是梅森先生决定横渡大西洋来旅游。他在行李上贴上一个标签后上了船。那天气压很好。他很惊讶地感觉到海上那种平和宁静的气氛。这让他又想起了他的理想！

A-13

Author n.作者；创始人

Authority n.权力，威信，权威；权威者，有权威性的典籍；[pl.]当局，官方

Auto n.汽车

Automatic n.自动机械a.自动的，无意识的，机械的

Automation n.自动（化）Automobile n.[同auto]

Auxiliary a.辅助的，补助的

Avail n.[一般勇于否定句或疑问句中]效用，利益，帮助v.有利于，有助于

Avail (oneself) of 利用

Of/to no avail 不起作用，没有用Available a.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的

Avenue n.林荫道，大街；途径，手段

On (the/an) average 平均，一般说来Avert v.防止，避免；转移（目光，注意力等）

Aviation n.航空，飞行

Avoid v.避免，回避，逃避

Await v.等候，期待

Award n.奖（品）v.授予，奖给Aware （of）知道的，意识的Right away 立即，马上

Awful a.极度的，极坏的，糟糕的；威严的，可怕的ad.十分，极度地

Awfully ad.非常，很

Awkward a.笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的；使用不便的

Ax/axe n.斧（子）

Axis n.轴（线）；构图中心线Words: 22 Phrases:4 Total: 26

At the beginning of the auto (automobile) industry, many people were attracted to Detroit. Nike was one of them. He worked in a factory. There was no available automatic in that factory. Some part of the work must be done by ax. And the ax was awkward to handle. So Nick availed himself of every opportunity to improve instruments. He would design two to three instruments a month on an average. By and by, he became an authority on it. As one of the best workers, he was awarded bonuses often. Recently, Nick was assigned to fix an engine to avert any possible damage. He drew an axis on it first then fixed it carefully. He also brought an auxiliary engine with him. But just after he finished repairing, he was aware of his mistake right away. An awful accident happened next. The engine exploded and a big fire ensued. The people who stood on the avenue tried to extinguish the fire, but it’s of no avail. Fortunately, nobody was injured. The boss awaited Nick at the meeting room. Nick didn’t want to avoid punishment. To his surprise, the boss didn’t blame him. Instead, he gave a book about aviation to Nick. And the author was the boss himself!

在汽车工业发展之初，许多人被吸引到底特律。尼克是其中之一。他在一家工厂工作。那家工厂没有可用的自动机械。部分活儿必须用斧头完成。但斧头使用不便。于是尼克利用各种机会来改进仪器。他一般说来一个月设计两到三件仪器。渐渐地，他成为这方面的权威。作为最好的工人之一，他常常被授予奖金。最近，尼克被指派修理一个发电机以避免它可能产生的任何伤害。他首先在发电机上画了一条轴线然后仔细修理起来。他还带了一个辅助的发电机。但他一完成修理，立刻就意识到他犯了一个错误。可怕的事故紧接着发生。发电机爆炸，大火随之发生。站在林荫道上的人们想熄灭大火，但不起作用。幸运的是没人受伤。老板在会议室等候尼克。尼克不想逃避惩罚。但出乎意料的是，老板没有责怪他，反而还送了一本关于航空的书给他。作者就是老板自己。

B-1

bachelor n.学士（学位）；单身男子

back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off 放弃，让步，退却

back of 在...后部，在...背部

back up 支持，援助；倒退，后退background n.背景，经历

backward a.向后的，倒行的；落后的，迟钝的ad.(also ~s)向后，朝反方向

bacon n.咸肉，熏肉

bacterium n.（[pl.]bacteria)细菌badge n.徽章

badminton n.羽毛球

baggage n.行李

bakery n.面包房

balance v.称；（使）平衡n.天平，称；平衡，均衡；差额，结余，余款

bald a.秃的，秃头的

balloon n.气球

ban v.取缔，查禁；（from)禁止n.禁止，禁令

band n.条，带；乐队；波段；一群，一伙v.缚，绑扎

bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音；猛击，猛撞v.砰地关上，猛撞，猛击

bankrupt a.破产的

bankrupycy n.破产v.使破产

banner n.旗（帜)

bar n.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;

2021考研英语词汇常用词根(最新)

spect-词根：看 prospect n.前景 retrospect n.回顾 merc-词根：商业 commerce n.商业 commercial a.商业的 n.广告(s) spire-词根：呼吸 conspire v.串通一气，密谋 nov-词根：新 novel a.新颖的 n.小说 ordin-词根：次序 subordinate a.下等的 serve-词根：保存 conserve v.保全，保守，守恒 flu-词根：流 fluent a.流利的 affluent a.丰富的 cur-词根：跑 current n.电流气流水流 miss-词根：扔、丢、投 dismiss v.解散;抛开，驳回 pel-词根：推

expel v.驱逐 liter-词根：文字 literal a.字面的;真实的illiterate a.不识字的 aster-词根：星 disaster n.灾难 clus-/clud-词根：关闭exclusive a.排他的，排外的cept-词根：拿 accept v.接受 bene-词根：好 benefactor n.行善者 pens-词根：钱 dispensable a.非必须的 tract-词根：拉扯 extract v.拔出，提取 n.精华sent-词根：感觉 resent v.反感 gnor-词根：知道 ignorant 无知的愚昧的 rect-词根：直 erect v.勃起;竖起

claim-词根：喊叫 acclaim v.欢呼，喝彩 sist-词根：一直站着 resist v抵制 asssit v.协助 cogn-词根：知道 recognize v.再认出 tain-词根：拿 contain v.容纳 container n.容器 pos-词根：放 deposit v.沉淀;存储 electr-词根：电 electron 电子 electronic 电子的 duc-词根：引导 educate v.教育 voc-词根：声音 advocate v.鼓吹，提倡 scribe-词根：写 subscribe v.签署;认捐，认购;捐赠，购买，订阅cess-/ceed-词根：走

考研英语词汇大全-必看

可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档

2018考研英语二高频词汇表

考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程；工序；程序vt. growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术 theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况 account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 economic经济(学)的，经济上的 individual单独的，个人的 product产品，产物；乘积 rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的 ability能力，本领；才能，才智

professional spot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理 view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount数量vi．合计；等同 community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern关联；关心n. environment factor因素，要素 intelligence智力，智慧；情报 rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿

考研英语单词大全

一、时态和语法 时态是表示行为和动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动作形式。语态也是动词的一种形式，表示助于和谓语之间的关系，时态和语法方面的知识对培养听、说、读、写能力具有重要作用。 1.While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s , even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the paper. 注释since then （从那时起到现在），故谓语动词应该用现在完成时。Seek sth.寻找；seek to do sth试图做某事。Put pen to paper（开始）写信。 On the paper报纸上。 译文：尽管六十年代以前中等文化的人写信时也寻求高雅的笔调，但是从那时以来甚至最受赞誉的作品也一直追求报纸上的口头英语。 2. A century ago , Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears ; by the late 1970s , neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise ” _the random byproducts of the neuralrepair work that goes on during sleep. 注释：“by+过去时间”表示“到过去某个时间为止”，故谓语动词需要用过去完成时。Switch to 转变。 译文：一个世纪以前，弗洛伊德系统阐述了他的革命性理论；梦是我们无意识的欲望和恐惧的变相反映。到20世纪70年代晚期，神经家们转而认为，梦只是“精神上的噪音”，也是说，在睡眠时进行的神经修复工作的任意副产品。 3.She felt suitably humble just as she had when he had first taken a good look at her city self , hair wave and golden , nail red and pointed.译文：她感到称心得体，就像她以前的感觉一样，那是她第一次仔细审视了她城里人的气质，飘逸的金发、又红又尖的指甲。 4.The changes that have taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientist at the turn of the 19th century.During the last sixty years 暗示谓语动词需要用现在完成时。译文：最近60年来空中旅行所发生的变化即使对19世纪末20世纪初最有成就的科学家来说似乎也觉得完全是不可能的。 5.I`d say whenever you are going after something that belong to you ,anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. Go after 追求deprive sb of sth剥夺某人某物。 译文：我想说，无论何时当你在追求属于你的东西时，任何剥夺你拥有它的权力的人都是有罪的。 6.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible , but I was fully occupied the whole of last week . would have gone 表示过去时间的虚拟语气，but表示语气的转折，故用陈述语气的一般过去时，即was。Be occupied繁忙。Had it been at all possible =if it had at all possible。At all 在肯定句中意为“确实，真的”。而not at all （否定句中）意为“完全不”。 译文：如果确实可能的话，我本来是要到医院去看他的，但是上周整整一周我忙的不可开交。 7.For him to be re-elected ，what is essential is not that his policy works ，but that the public believe that it dose。Dose代替works ，it意为this policy 。not that …but that 不是因为…而是因为… 译文:为了他能连任,真正重要的不是他的政策有成效,而是公众认为他的政策有作用.

新东方考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法俞敏洪

考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 （常用前缀一） 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous） ②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head头） alive 活的（a+live活） awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴） accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度） accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调） accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗） addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词） adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切） afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起） affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定） aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重） announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告） appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌） appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏） appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定） arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排） arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕） arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标） assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻） assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助） associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定） attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上） attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得） attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度） attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引） attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实） 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…" adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力） adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的） adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳） adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持） adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的） adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕） adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整） adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险） admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告） advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到） 5、amphi-表示"两个，两种" amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车） 6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无" anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的） anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的） 7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开" analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous类似的（analogy的形容词） analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析） 8、ante-表示"前面，先" antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职

2019年考研英语词汇大全

2019 年考研英语词汇大全 2.about ['baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 3.above ['bv] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上， 高于 4.abroad ['br ：d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ; 在传播，在流传 5.abrupt ['brpt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼 的 6. absence ['bsns] n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 7.absent ['bsnt, b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不 在焉的 8.absolute ['bslju：t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 9. absorb [b's ：b, -'z ：b] vt. 吸收 ( 水、光、蒸汽等 ); 使全神贯 注 ; 吞并/ 兼并 10.abolish ['bli] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.adore ['d ：] "vt. 崇拜 , 敬慕 , 爱慕 ; 非常喜欢 " 12.adult "['dlt, 'dlt]" n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的， 成熟的 13.abdomen [b'dumen] n. 腹，下腹 ( 胸部到腿部的部分 ) 14. abatement ['beitmnt] n.减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 15. abide ['baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守 ;坚持 ;vt.忍受，容忍

16. ability ['biliti] n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能， 天资 17. adjective ['diktiv] n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词 的 18.adjoin ['din] v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连 19.aboard ['b ：d] ad.&prep. 在船 ( 飞机、车 ) 上;ad. 上船 ( 飞 机、车 ) 20.abstract ['bstrkt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取; 摘录要点 21. acceptance [k'septns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳; 承认，认可 22.access ['kses] n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 23.accessory [k'sesri] "n. 附件 , 附属品 ;( 为全套衣服增加美感的) 服饰" 24.accident ['ksidnt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)" 25. accidental "[,ksi'dentl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的 26. academy ['kdmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研 究院 27. accelerate [k'selreit] v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28. accent "['ksnt, k'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt. 重读 " 29. accept [k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认 可

考研英语单词词根词缀

词缀词根 1．常用前缀 ab- 相反，不如：abnormal 反常的 anti- 反对，反抗如：antibody 抗体anti-Japanese 抗日的 auto- 自动，自己如：automatic 自动的autobiography 自传 bene- 善，好如：benefit 好处 benevolent 仁慈的 by- 侧，次要，非正式的如：byproduct 副产品 co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同如：cooperation 合作contract 合同 correspond 通信 de- 否定，除去，非如：decompose 分解 dif-, di- 分开，否定如：differ 不同于，区别 dis- 不，相反如：disprove 不赞成 ex- 出，外如： export 出口 exclude 排斥 extra- 超过，超越如：extraordinary 特别的 fore- 预先，先前如： forecast 预报 il- 表示否定意义如：illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的 im-, in- 表示否定意义如：incorrect 不正确的impatient 不耐烦的

inter- 在----之间，相互如：international 国际的interact 相互作用 ir- 表示否定意义如：irregular 不规则的 kilo- 千如：kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦 micro- 微如：microeconomic 微观经济学microphone 麦克风 mini- 微小如：miniskirt 超短裙 mis- 误，坏如：mistake misguide 误导 over- 在----上，超出，压倒如：overhead 头顶的overcome 克服 per- 十分，完全如：perfect 完美的 post- 在后，随后如：postwar 战后 postpone 推迟 pro- 向前，代理如：progress 进步pronoun 代词 re- 恢复，再，反对如：redo 再做 recall 回忆 retreat 撤退 se- 分开，分离如:：separate 分离 select 选出 semi- 半，部分如：semifinal 半决赛 sub- 下，在下，其次如： subway 地道 submarine 水下的 super- 超级如： supermarket 超市superman 超人 tele- 远的如：telephone 电话

考研英语历年真题单词汇总资料

历年英语考研真题单词 A Abandon 放弃 Abide 忍受 Abnormalities 异常 Abolish 废除 Abound 富于、充满 Abrupt 突然的、唐突的 Absence 缺席 Absolute 完全、绝对 Abundant 丰富的、大量的 Acceleration 加速 Accept 认为、相信 Acceptance 认可 Acclaim 称赞、欢呼 Accommodate 顾及 Accommodation 膳宿、住处 Accompany 伴随 Account 描述 Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚 Accuracey 精确度

Accurate 精确的Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购 Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理 Adhered 坚持 Admission 承认 Adolescence 青春期 Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化 Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置

Alternative 供选择的 Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的 Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列 Arrogant 傲慢的 Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估 Assessment 评估

考研英语词汇大全--必看

英语常用词组4249 个 ( 详细版 ) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of一部分 2.a matter of concern焦点 3.a series of一系列,一连串 4.abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等） 抛弃, 离弃 5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop ：停止某行为 give up doing ：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加 of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能 辨析 ability ：具备做某事的能力（用法： ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/ 也可加 of doing） 8.be able to do sth能够 辨析 able ：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable ：（用法： capable of doing ） 9.be about to do,when,打算 10.abound with/in富于、充满, 11.above all近义 词:especially尤其是,最重要的 12.be absent from缺席 13.absence of mind近义词:being absent-minded心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth不在 15.absolve sb from赦免某人, 16.be absorbed in近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on全神贯注于,

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总

v1.0 可编辑可修改 1 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a ． 硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad ．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a ．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt ．认出，发现；玷污 tend vi ．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl ．)看法vt ．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi ．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n ．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad ．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说

考研英语常用词根词缀表

考研常用词根词缀表 1 a- 加在单词或词根前面, 表示不，无，非 2 a- 加在单词前, 表示在..., ...的 3 ab-, abs- 加在词根前,表示相反，变坏，离去等 4 ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- 等加在同辅音字母词根前，表示一再等加强意 5 ad- 加在单词或词根前, 表示做....., 加强...... 6 amphi- 表示两个、两种 7 an- 在词根前, 表示不，无 8 ana- 表示错误，在旁边，分开 9 ante- 表示前面，先 10 anti- 表示反对，相反 11 apo- 表示离开，远离 12 auto- 表示自动、自已 13 be- 构成动词，表示使......成为 14 be- 构成一些介词 15 bene- 表示善, 好

16 bi- 表示二个, 两 17 by- 表示在旁边，副的 18 cata- 表示向下，相反，离开 19 circum- 表示环绕，周围 20 co- 表示共同，通常放元音词根前 21 col-, cor- 在同辅音词根前, 表示共同 22 com-, con- 表示共同 23 contra - 表示反对，相反 24 counter - 表示反对，相反 25 de- 表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等 26 de- 表示使....成为，加强等 27 deca- 表示十 28 deci- 表示十分之一 29 demi- 表示半 30 di- 表示二个，双 31 di- 表示使...变成，分开，离开 32 dia- 表示穿过，二者之间

2019考研英语二词汇大纲表(一)

2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧! 1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2. abandon [?'b?nd ?n] vt. 离弃，丢弃 ;遗弃，抛弃 ;放弃 3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹 (胸部到腿部的部分 ) 4. abatement [?'beitm ?nt] n. 减 (免 )税，打折扣，冲销 5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode， abided)(by) 遵守 ;坚持 ;vt. 忍受，容忍 6. ability [?'biliti] n. 能力 ;本领 ;才能，才干 ;专门技能，天资 7. able ['eibl] a.有 (能力、时间、知识等 )做某事，有本事的 8. abnormal [?b'n?:m ?l] a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. aboard [?'b ?:d] ad.&prep.在船 (飞机、车 )上 ;ad. 上船 (飞机、车 ) 10. abolish [?'b ?li ?] vt. 废除 (法律、习惯等 ); 取消 11. abound [?'baund] vi. 大量存在 ;(~in ，~with) 充满，富于 12. about [?'baut] ad. 在周围 ;大约 prep. 关于 ;在周围 a.准备 13. above [?'b ?v] a. 上述的ad. 在上面 ,在前文 prep. 在 ..之上，高于 14. abroad [?'br ?:d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ;在传播，在流传 15. abrupt [?'br ?pt] a. 突然的，出其不意的 ;(行为等 )粗鲁无礼的 16. absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺乏，不存在 ;缺席，不在场 ;缺席的时间 17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a. 缺席的 ;缺乏的 ,不存在的 ;心不在焉的 18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 ;确实的，肯定的 19. absorb [?b's ?:b, -'z ?:b] vt. 吸收 (水、光、蒸汽等 );使全神贯注 ;吞并 / 兼并 20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.n. 摘抽要象的,文摘 ,梗概 vt. 提取 ;摘录要点

考研英语必背单词

考研英语必背单词 考研基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀 一、常用前缀 1、aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机） space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙） aerogram aerometer aeromedicine 2、anti: against;opposite of nuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质） war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）antiageing antifat antigas antinoise

3、auto: of or by oneself biography（传记）—autobiography（自传） criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨） autoalarm autosuggestion 4、be:to treat as the stated thing friend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助） little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小） becalm bepowder beside bemoan 5、bi: two;twice;double lingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的）

cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车） biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual 6、bio:concerning living things chemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学） sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈） 7、by—:less important product（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物）way（路,道路）—byway（小道） by-effect by-business bytime 8、centi: hundredth part grade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为 26 次的单词 growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为 25 次的单词 economy n. 经济 (制度 )，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为 23 次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为 21 次的单词 account n. 账 (目) ，账户；叙述，说明 vi. 说明 (原因等 )；(数量、比例方面 )占 economic a. 经济 (学)的，经济上的 频率为 20 次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为 19 次的单词 product n.产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比 )率；速度，进度；价格，费 用频率为 18 次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为 17 次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为 16 次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为 15 次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿 vt．认出，发现；玷污 tend vi ．倾向，趋向于 vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景； (常用 pl． )看法 vt ．看待；观察 频率为 14 次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n.数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区 ;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心 n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n ．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的 ad．可能 return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为 13 次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性 )，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手 a.熟练的，内行的 extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a.工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意，教育意义频率为 12 次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n.雄心；野心 competition n.竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n.进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为?提供资金 inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理 (部门 )；管理人员 productivity n.生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比?活得长 vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为 11 次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解频 率为 10 次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处 v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad ．直接地；立即 element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常 pl.) 要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把?等同于；认出，鉴定 vi．认同 intend vt.想要．打算，企图 investment n.投资 (额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的 responsibility n. 责任 (心)；职责，义务 opportunity n.时机，机会 personality n.人格，个性；人物 private a.私人的；秘密的 频率为 9 次的单词 alter vt.改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的 vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣 vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合 n.联合企业 corporation n.公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心； (企)事业单位 federal a. 联邦的 gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油 highly ad. 高 (度 )地，非常 issue n. 问题，争论点 v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization ／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制 principle n.原理，原则；信条 project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映； (使)伸出