新概念英语第二册68课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 68

练习答案Key to written exercises

1．关键句型练习答案

C (sample sentences)

1 It's no use trying to reason with him.

2 Let's go swimming.

3 Forgive my interrupting you.

4 Do you deny having taken/taking the money?

5 He came rushing towards me.

6 I'm busy writing letters.

7 I always enjoy going to the cinema.

8 Would you mind closing the door, please?

2．多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文第3行和第7行I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. …Hello Nigel,? I said. …Fancy meeting you here!? .可以推测出b. out of politeness(出于礼貌)是伊丽莎白向Nigel打招呼时的态度和口气，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。

2. b

根据课文的情景，可以判断b. insensitive(感觉迟钝的)能最恰当的描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人，其他3个选择a. funny(可笑的，滑稽的)；c. nuisance(讨厌的人),d. cruel(残酷的)

都不够恰当，不符合课文的内容。

我们这道题目是让你选一个词来描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人,只有他反应迟钝能够最恰当了。

他不能领会作者的意思，作者不想跟他说话，便称自己要去看牙医，很明显作者是想打发Nigel Dykes 他走，但是他硬是不明白作者的意思，还要陪作者去。你说这样的一个人，不时反应迟钝，还是什么？？？用我们现在的话来说“他大脑有问题，积水啦，弱智啦。”

3. c

只有c. running 最合乎语法，running 在此句中是现在分词做状语，表示方式。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。a. run 是动词原形，不能放在went 后面；b. to running 前面不应该有to; d. ran 是过去式，更不能用在went 后面，所以选c.

4. d

该句中的worth (值得……的)是形容词，它后面只能跟名词或动名词。a. to do, b. do , c. done 都不是动名词，所以都不符合语法；只有d. doing 是动名词，所以选d.

5. b

该句需要选一个同前一句中的never has anything to do (从来无事可做)意义相同的短语。a. has to do nothing (什么都不必做)同前一句意思不符；c. nothing has to do 和d. to do nothing has 都是语序混乱，没有意义；只有b. has nothing to do (无事可做)同never has anything to do 意义相同，所以选b.

6. b

该句的动词insisted(坚持)后面需要跟on+动名词或that引导的从句，其谓语一定要用should 加动词原形。

a. to go, c. to going, d. in going 都不符合语法，只有

b. that he should go 可以跟在insist 后面做宾语，所以选b.

7. b

该句中的动词mind(介意)后面可以直接跟动名词也可以在动名词前加宾格或所有格代词,但所表达的意思不同.

a.-若什么也不加,虽然合乎语法,但句子意思有些含糊不清,因为主语she同最后的her不知是否是一个人,如果是一个人,句子前后矛盾,如果是两个人,没有上下文可以证明,故不能选a.

c. he 是主格代词

d. himself是反身代词

3者都不符合语法,只有b. his是所有格代词,既符合语法和题目意思,所以选b.

8. c

该句需要选一个后面能跟动名词做宾语的动词或词组。a. prevent (阻止)后面不能直接跟动名词，应该是prevent sb. from doing sth.; b. prevent from 不合乎语法，因为prevent 是及物动词后面应该带宾语，即prevent sb. from …; d. escape from (逃避，避免疾病、痛苦、事故等)后面跟名词，但很少接动名词，词意思也不太符合这个句子；只有c. avoid (避开)后面只能跟动名词做宾语，因此选c.

9. c

该句需要一个同前一句中的动词pretend(假装)含义相同的短语。

a. make as if(制作得好像……一样)；

b. do as if(做得好像……一样)；

d. conduct as if(表现或举止好像……一样)；这3个选择都与pretend含义不同。

只有c. act as if(假装像……一样)与pretend的含义相同，act有假装的意思，所以选c. 10. c

前一句中的谓语动词waved to 意思为“向……招手”，本句需要选同这个词含义相同的词。

a. shook (握手，shake 的过去式) 和

b. saluted (向……致敬，敬礼)；

c. greeted (问候，打招呼)和

d. called (叫喊，召唤)中，只有c. 同waved to 含义最接近，所以选c.

11. a

前一句Fancy meeting you here ! 是感叹句，意思：想不到在这儿见到你！fancy 是动词，表示“想像”本句需要选一个同这一动词意义相同并且表示“惊讶”的词做感叹句。b. think (考虑)；c. Consider (考虑); d. Contemplate (沉思)3个选择都与Fancy 的含义不符，也不能做感叹词，表示惊讶，所以选a.

12. a

该句需要选一个合适的词，以便进一步解释前一句She lied to him (她向他说谎)。报只有a. false (假的)最能说明前一句的“说谎”。而其他3个选择中：b. true (真实的)与说谎意义相反；c. lie (谎言)是名词，虽然符合题目意思，但是它前面应该有冠词a; d. wrong (错的)词意思不如false 贴切，所以选a.

只有b. By then(那时,此时)可以用于过去完成时,因此b是答案.

7. c

本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时，从句也应该是相应的过去时态。a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法；d. it was turning 是过去进行时，一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中；只有c. it turned 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选c.

8. a

前一句的unaware of 意思是没有意识到,本句需要选出与它意思相反的词组,以使两个句子意思相同.

a. conscious of (意识到,知道的),

b. knowledgeable about(对……有见识的，有知识的)，

c. sensitive to(对……敏感的)，

d. sensible about(对……觉察的，敏感的)中，只有a. 是unaware of 的反义词，所以选a.

9. c

前一句中的动词grew(变得)是系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，本句需要选一个同grew意义相同的系动词。

a. increased(增加)，

b. began(开始)，d. behaved(表现)这3个词都不能做系动词，所以都不对。只有

c. became变得)是系动词,同grew意思相同，所以选c.

10. d

该句需要选出与前一句中的aside (到一边，向旁边)的含义相近的短语。a. in 与aside 意思相反；b. on 与aside 意思不同，不合乎题目意思；c. this 不是正确的表达方式，意思不通；只有d. 与aside 含义相符，所以选d.

11. d

本句只有选d. felt sorry for 才能同前一句（It looked on sympathetically）的意思最接近。而a. liked 和b. loved 都不符合题目意思。c. sympathised 不合乎语法，应该是sympathised with. 所以选d.

12. c

a. taking care of ,

b. looking after 都是关照的意思,不合题义. d. minding(留心,当心)也不符合题目意思,只有

c. paying attention to(注意)最适合这个句子,所以选c.

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新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解

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新概念英语第一册69课至70课课堂练习

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