情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习

情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习（二）

1. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____ it differently.

A. could express

B. would express

C. could have expressed

D. must have expressed

2. The traffic is heavy these days. I _____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. might

3. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______be twelve.

A. should

B. would

C. will

D. shall

4. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.

A. can

B. must

C. will

D. may

5. It ______ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

6. —I don’t care what people think.

—Well, you _______

A. could

B. would

C. should

D. might

7. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

8. The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal.

A. wouldn’t

B. couldn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

9. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?

— She _____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.

A. shall be

B. should have been

C. must be

D. might have been

10. -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

-- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

11.--Who is the girl standing over there?

-- Well, if you _____know, her name is Joan, whose father is a tough police officer.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

12. ---Excuse me, may I smoke in this meeting room?

---If you ___________, choose a seat in the smoking section.

A. should

B. could

C. may

D. must

13. By the time you arrive home, I _______, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.

A. shall have been sleeping

B. shall have slept

C. shall sleep

D. shall be sleeping

14. But for the fact he _______ spare the time, we would invite him to go to the party tonight.

A. couldn’t

B. can’t

C. should not

D. weren’t to

15. But for the fact that he ______ the manager’s nephew, he ________ the post last month.

A. is; wouldn’t get

B. is; wouldn’t have got

C. were; wouldn’t get

D. were; wouldn’t have got

16. ---It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.

---Oh, sorry.

A. must

B. will

C. may

D. need

17. --What does the sign over there say?

--No person ______ enter the area without official permission.

A. will

B. shall

C. must

D. may

18. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. should

19. Going on a trip abroad ______ be expensive and difficult, so making a plan is necessary.

A. can

B. must

C. shall

D. ought to

20. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _______ they

were to achieve such great success.

A. must have imagined

B. could have imagined

C. should have imagined

D. would have imagined

21. Without an active attitude towards life, she ______ many years ago.

A. died

B. would die

C. would have died

D. has died

22. If only natural disasters like earthquakes _______ before they occur!

A. should forecast

B. have been forecast

C. could be forecast

D. should be forecast

23. It is very surprising that the top student ___fail in the exam, which most average students pass.

A. must

B. may

C. would

D. should

24. On rainy days, accidents ___________ happen sometimes on steep roads.

A. should

B. shall

C. must

D. can

25. I ___________ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

A. was planning

B. planned

C. had planned

D. would plan

26. Though I __________ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.

A. had wanted

B. wanted

C. would want

D. did want

27.--What did Billy Zhang think about the hotel business after the global economic failure?

-- He predicted the business ___________ come back to normal in late 2009.

A. could

B. should

C. could have

D. should have

28. It is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but sometimes temperature _____be very low.

A. should

B. can

C. must

D. shall

2974. If you ________ wait moment! I’ll go and find our manager.

A. can

B. should

C. will

D. must

30. Shut your mouth. Nothing ________stop me once I have made up my mind.

A. will

B. ought to

C. shall

D. must

31. Keep up a good state of mind even if you ________fail plenty of times.

A. must

B. will

C. can

D. should

32. If you listen to me, you ________have some candies, Tommy.

A. are able to

B. shall

C. must

D. need

33. If you children _________do as I tell you, you _________go to the party.

A. won’t, shan’t

B. don’t, won’t

C. won’t, shouldn’t

D. don’t, had better not

34. Johnny’s uncle promises that the boy _________ get a nice present on Christmas Eve.

A. should

B. must

C. can

D. shall

35. He chose to teach in a western province, though he ____in the city for a better life.

A. could stay

B. would stay

C. could have stayed

D. had stayed

36.—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?

—Next to nothing. I wish I _______ harder at English.

A. worked

B. had worked

C. would work

D. were working

37. —I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?

— I ________. But my car ________.

A. would; was fixed

B. would have; was fixed

C. would have; was being fixed

D. did; was being fixed

38. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it________.

A. won’t wash out

B. won’t be washing

C. isn’t washing out

D. doesn’t wash out

39. The door ______ open, no matter how hard Grandma pushed.

A. wouldn’t

B. couldn’t

C. mightn’t

D. shouldn’t

40.－We need some fresh air, but the window ______open.

－________I help you?

A. didn’t, Will

B. shan’t, Need

C. mustn’t, May

D. won’t, Shall

41. Something _______ wrong with the car, and it ________ not start.

A. being, could

B. was, might

C. going, would

D. went, would

42. -- The table _______. -- Of course not. One of its legs is missing.

A. can't stand up

B. doesn't stand up

C. may not sit up

D. won't stand up

43. The shirt is so old that it ______ repair. You'd better buy a new one.

A. won't

B. doesn't

C. can't

D. hasn't

44. Don’t worry, sir! All payments ________ be made by the end of the month.

A. ought

B. shall

C. can

D. must

45. No student _______ go out o f the school campus after ten o’clock at night without permission,

according to the school regulations.

A. will

B. must

C. may

D. shall

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.

虚拟语气专项练习经典

虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实

情态动词与虚拟语气

一．情态动词 1.---Could I borrow your dictionary? ----Yes,of course you_____. A.might B. will C. can D. should 2.---Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which _____do yourself? A.do you rather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___be here at any moment. A. must B need C should D can 4.A computer __think for itself ,it must be told what to do. A. can’t B couldn’t C may not D might 5. Johnny,you ___play with the knife.You ___hurt yourself. A.won’t ;can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 6.—Shall I tell John about it? -----No,you _____.I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B.wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----______. A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 8.He ____you more help,even though he was busy. A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 9.----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___a comfortbable journey. A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 10.I told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I ___for her. A.had to write it out B.must to have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 11.---When can I come for photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ___be ready by 12:00. A.can B. should C might D need 12.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh,did you?You ____with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 13.-----Alice, you feed the bird today.____? -----But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 14.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could

情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案

@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ） 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *

复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案

复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。

虚拟语气专项练习题及答案

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