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2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析（十七）

1. contribute /k?n'tr?bju?t; 'k?ntr?bju?t/ v. 贡/捐献；造成，促使；投稿

拓展

(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献

contribute...to/towards ...向……捐赠；向……投稿

(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助

make a contribution/contributions to/towards ...

为……做贡献

例句

①The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution to the country.

这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。

②Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English.

最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。

串记

Your success should contribute to the success of others! Everyone should make contributions to others and the whole society.

你的成功应该有助于他人的成功! 每个人都应该为他人和整个社会做出贡献。

Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.

A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.

许多人捐钱给这个可怜的男孩，这促成了他重返学校。一位作家写了一篇关于这个的故事，并投给一家报纸。

2. control /k?n'tr??l/ vt. & n. 控制；支配；操纵，抑/克制；约束

拓展

beyond control 无法控制

have/take control of/over 控制，对…控制/约束

in control (of) 掌管(着)……，控制着……

in the control of受着……的控制(或支配)

lose control of/over 失去对…控制/约束

out of control 失去控制

under control 控制住

under the control of 受…的控制/约束

例句

①Too high house prices can be brought under control, provided that the authorities introduce

a series of regulatory policies.

如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。

②The children have been completely out of control since their father left.

这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。

③To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now in control of the whole project.

令我们吃惊的是，这个过去被别人看不起的人，现在控制了整个项目。

④The real challenge is not only to control your words, but to take control of your thoughts.

因此真正的挑战不仅仅是你能否控制自己的说话，而是你能否控制自己的思想。

串记

At first, everything was under control. The leader had a good control of the business. But later, he lost control over it. Now everything is beyond control.

起初，一切都在控制之中。领导很好地控制了公司。但后来，他失去了控制。现在一切都失去了控制。

3. convenient /k?n'vi?n??nt/ n. 方便的，便利的(反inconvenient)

拓展

(1)it is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.

对于某人来说做某事是方便的

sth. be convenient for/to sb.某物对某人来说是方便的

sth. be convenient for sth. 某物离某物很近

(2)convenience n. 方便；便利

at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候

例句

①If it is convenient to you in August, I'd like to ask you to go there for a visit then.

如果你8月份方便的话，我想请你到那里去参观一下。

②Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience?

你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？

串记

If it is inconvenient for you, let’s call off the appointment. We can do it at your convenience.

如果你不方便的话，我们取消这次约会吧。我们可以在你方便的时候做这件事。

4. convince /k?n'v?ns/ v. 使确信/信服；说服(同persuade)

拓展

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事物

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

convinced a. 确信的；深信的

be convinced of/that ...相信/确信……

convincing a. 令人信服的；有说服力的

例句

①From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.

通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的社会。

②His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind.

他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。

③The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter thana good student.

这幅画使我确信，做个好女儿比当好学生更重要。

串讲

If you can convince your customers of the quality of your product, I am convinced that you can convince them to buy it. What concerns me is your statement is not convincing enough.

如果你们能使顾客相信你们产品的质量的话,我相信你能说服他们买它。让我担心的是你的陈述不够令人信服。

辨析

convince与persuade都有“使坚信，说服某种事实”的意思。

convince指通过讲道理、摆事实使人信服，语气较重persuade指用说理、恳求、诱导等

方式影响别人的感情或愿望，使其不仅在思想上接受，而且见之于行动，着重于感情上打动或影响别人。convince+人+of+事，或接that从句；persuade+人+to do或接that从句。

5. corner /'k??n?/ n. 角，端；角落；拐/转角；vt. 把…逼入困境

拓展

from every corner of the earth 来自世界各地

around(或round)the corner 在拐角的地方；附近

cut corners 以最简捷的方式做事；抄近路

in a corner 秘密地

turn the corner转角，拐弯；有转机，脱险

例句

①She sat in the corner, watching my every move.

她坐在角落里注视著我的一举一动。

②She bought a box of chocolates at the corner store.

她在街头小店购得一盒巧克力。

串记

The taxi dropped me off at that corner. I went into that restaurant around the corner. Out of the corner of my eye I caught sight of a common customer in a corner, one that can be found in every corner of the world.

出租车在那个拐角处让我下车。我去了拐角处的那家餐馆。用眼角的余光，我看到一个普通的顾客在一个角落里，一个可以在世界任何角落找到的顾客。

课后练习

Passage 1

LEADING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS2019

●Jerudong International School(JIS),Brunei

“Achieving Excellence”is the motto of JIS,Brunei.A developing boarding school of 1,700 students,40% Bruneian,JIS has made itself a leading school in Asia.With almost 200 highly qualified teachers primarily from the UK,the 120-acre single campus (校园) close to both coast and rainforest offers a unique educational environment.There is a Performing Arts Centre,27 science laboratories,libraries and classrooms.

●The American International School (AIS),Austria

Founded in 1959,AIS is the oldest English-language school in Austria.School programs focus on academics,but also on the development of students’creative and leadership abilities and emotional intelligence.The school recognizes students’special learning styles,trying to make instruction different and allowing students to reach their full potential in different areas.

●Singapore American School (SAS),Singapore

Founded in 1956,it is one of only a few good non-profit schools in Singapore.For over six decades,SAS has provided students from preschool to Grade 12 a good American education with an international view.The school supports professional development financially and continually sends teachers across the globe to discover new ideas and best practices from influential educational institutions.

●Santa Clara International School (SCIS),Spain

In the school,when you walk into a classroom,you’ll see hands raised,small groups assembled(集合),and presentations underway.You’ll find teachers creating cooperative partnerships with students,encouraging them to discover and connect.You’ll observe children working on meaningful hands-on projects that build skills and excite creativity.The teaching philosophy is that learning happens everywhere:in the classrooms,in the city,in a museum,on a farm,or just during a walk around the neighborhood.

1.How can students benefit from attending AIS?

A.They are exposed to the beauty of vast rainforests.

B.They are made leaders with emotional intelligence.

C.They are always sent abroad to discover new ideas.

D.They are encouraged to develop their possibilities.

2.Which school attaches importance to teachers’development?

A.JIS.

B.SAS.

C.AIS.

D.SCIS.

3.What makes SCIS different from the other schools?

A.Its special teaching methods.

B.Its various academic courses.

C.Its large and beautiful campus.

D.Its oldest history and buildings.

Passage 2

It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run,and,importantly,not doing more harm than good.

Warm up;cool down.

1Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold,so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches (伸展) once you’re finished.

Drink water.

You might not feel hot,but that’s because sweat evaporates (蒸发) more quickly into the chilly,dry air.So be sure to drink water before,during and after cold-weather workouts.2 A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you don’t have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.

3

Running in cotton is a bad idea.Wear thin,breathable layers of synthetic (合成的) clothing that help protect you from the wind and snow,but still let out heat and moisture (水分).Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head.Wear a hat,or beanie (无檐小便帽),and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body.4

Run into the wind.

5Obviously,it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature.But,more importantly,you won’t have the wind in your face for the second half of your run,when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill.

A.Dress right.

B.Keep warm.

C.Don’t go too fast,too soon.

D.Start and finish in the same way.

E.Don’t wait to drink water until you feel thirsty.

F.Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back.

G.On really cold days,wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face.

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2018年上海各区高考语文一模分类汇编(文言文一)

【浦东卷】 （四）阅读下文，完成第15—20题。（18分） ①任旭，字次龙，临海章安人也。父访，吴南海太守。 ②旭幼孤弱，儿童时勤于学。及长，立操清修，不染流俗，乡曲推而爱之。郡将蒋秀嘉其名，请为功曹。秀居官贪秽，每不奉法，旭正色苦谏。秀既不纳，旭谢去，闭门讲习，养志而已。久之，秀坐．事被收，旭狼狈 ．．营送，秀慨然叹曰：“任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！” ③寻察孝廉，除郎中，州郡仍举为郡中正，固辞归家。永康初，惠帝博求清节俊异之士，太守仇馥荐旭清贞洁素，学识通博，诏下州郡以礼发遣。旭以朝廷多故，志尚隐遁，辞疾不行。寻天下大乱，陈敏作逆，江东名豪并见羁絷，惟旭与贺循守死不回。敏卒不能屈。 ④元帝初镇江东，闻其名，召为参军，手书与旭，欲使必到，旭固辞以疾。后帝进位镇东大将军，复召之；及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒，并不就。中兴建，公车征，会遭母忧。于时司空王导启立学校，选天下明经之士，旭与会稽虞喜俱以隐学被召。事未行，会有王敦之难，寻而帝崩，事遂寝．。明帝即位，又征拜给事中，旭称疾笃，经年不到，尚书以稽留除名，仆射荀崧议以为不可。 ⑤太宁末，明帝复下诏备礼征旭，始下而帝崩。 ⑥咸和二年卒太守冯怀上疏谓宜赠九列值苏峻作乱事竟不行。 ⑦子琚，位至大宗正，终于家。 （节选自《晋书·列传六十四》） 15．写出下列加点词在句中的意思。（2分） （1）久之，秀坐．事被收（2）及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒 16．为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。（2分） 营送（） （1）旭狼狈 ．． A．尴尬 B. 窘迫 C. 急忙 D. 疲惫 （2）寻而帝崩，事遂寝．（） A．耽误 B. 平息 C. 忽略 D. 停止 17．下列句中加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是（）。（2分） A．乡曲推而．爱之勤而．无所，必有悖心 B．州郡仍举为．郡中正为．击破沛公军 C．手书与．旭合从缔交，相与．为一 D．与会稽虞喜俱以．隐学被召少以．父任，兄弟并为郎 18．第⑥段画线部分断句正确的一项是（）。（2分） A．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 B．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 C．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 D．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 19．把第②段画线句译成现代汉语。（6分） 任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！

上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1

全国各地高考英语 七选五分类汇编

51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service

2007届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----完型填空--学生版(已校对)

III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable

【配套K12]上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编 写作专题

上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题宝 山（青浦、长宁、金山）区 27.作文 2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。 “霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 崇明区 27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。 要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。 奉贤区 29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道…… 对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 虹口区 根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完善。黄浦区

27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。 对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。 要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。 嘉定区 26.作文。 有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激烈、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。 对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。 静安区 27.作文 阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。 闵行区 28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。 中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。但随着网购的迅速普及和扩展，中华老字号受到强大冲击，它们大多前景黯淡，有的甚至倒闭。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

(完整版)最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇

十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dc9286727.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

2019届上海市各区高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法填空--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Best Way of Losing Weight Forget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work. (21)______ you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can involve (22)_______ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits. But it turns out there’s one little thing you (23)_______ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Wat chers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and (24)_______ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback (25)______ they lost some pounds and kept them off. More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came (26)______ changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers (27)______ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey. One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while (28)______ (play) with her children. The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way (29)______ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, (30)______ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.

2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--完型填空(带答案精准校对提高版)

One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening _____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in to hear. listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t want It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, ____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for __55____ that he or she this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __