2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习语法填空专题训练：语法填空 训练3(含解析)

训练3

A

(2019·河南洛阳3月统考)

I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1 I studied Online－Journalism with focus on Online－Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read a 2 ．My university had a well－kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3 (search) in the Media section was more 4 (effect). I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies.Additionally I, with my fellow students, 5 (spend)a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.

For my studies I had to read books about 6 (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless 7 topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting.I remember the 8 (class) of Prof.Peter Seeger, which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9 (cover)by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10 (high) educated people about international and regional politics, and social injustices, just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.

本文为记叙文。作者重点介绍了在大学期间的学习情况。

1．why [考查表语从句。that is why...那就是……的原因。]

2．lot [a lot意为“很多”。]

3．searching [考查非谓语动词作主语。根据前面的going可知设空处需用动名词。]

4．effective[考查形容词比较级。设空处作表语，又根据设空处前的more可知设空处需用形容词。]

5．spent [考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]

6．entertainment [考查名词。根据介词about可知设空处应用名词。]

7. other [other“其他的”。]

8．classes[考查名词。Peter Seeger教授给上的课不可能只有一节，故此处需用名词复数形式。]

9．covered [考查非谓语动词作定语。cover与被修饰词the news and topics为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]

10．highly [考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰形容词educated。]

B

(2019·山东滨州一模)

These days, both women and men 11 (surround)by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting, exercise and fashion.Gone are the days 12 all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome.Things have changed.

Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit 13 (be) unhappy about their body.The biggest body issues for 14 (they) were beer bellies and lack of muscles.Some think this sudden vanity is due 15 the pressure or influence of role models we see on TV and in magazines.People end up with a perception of 16 the perfect body should look like.But not everybody wants to put in the effort to have perfect muscles like Arnold Schwarzenegger.An opportunistic designer has even invented a muscle－enhancing shirt 17 (make) the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男)．

But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men's Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle－enhancing shirt is just 18 trick.He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept they need to do more exercise 19 (regular)．Exercise is always good.But we mustn't forget beauty is only skin deep.Character is 20 (important) than appearance.

本文为说明文。说明了人们对审美标准及行为的改变。

11．are surrounded [考查被动语态。主语“both women and men”与“surround”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]

12．when [考查定语从句。先行词为the days，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when 引导。]

13．being [考查非谓语动词作宾语。需用动名词形式作admit的宾语。]

14．them [考查代词。介词后需用代词的宾格形式，故填them。]

15．to [考查介词。“due to...”为固定搭配，意为“因为”。]

16．what [考查宾语从句。“16 the perfect body should look like”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且设空处表示“物”，故用what引导。]

17．to make[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：一名投机的设计师甚至发明了一款增强肌肉的衬衫以便使购买者看上去更像猛男。根据句意可知设空处作目的状语，故用不定式。] 18．a [考查冠词。设空处后的名词trick在本句中表示泛指，且trick为可数名词，故设空处填不定冠词a。]

19．regularly [考查副词。此空需用副词作状语。]

20．more important [考查形容词比较级。根据than可知设空处需用形容词比较级形式。]

C

(2019·合肥一模)

Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general “software”needed to have a 21 (success) studying experience overseas，22 refers to the

ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when 23 (face) critical situations, etc.

Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”．Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually 24 (mean)．Simply put：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 25 (remarkable) different new https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df15289486.html,ually, people often go 26 four distinct phases：the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 27 (arrive) in the country.

For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries 28 the U．S., Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons：Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 29 (background)．Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised 30 (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.

本文是一篇说明文。主要叙述了出国留学时会遇到的文化差异。

21．successful[考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词“experience”，应用形容词。故填success 的形容词形式successful。]

22．which[考查定语从句。根据空格前的逗号并分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面句子的内容，应用which引导此从句。] 23．facing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处的主语应是“出国的人”，与动词face之间是主动关系，应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。]

24．means [考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语；根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；空格处的主语是“it”，所以空格处应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。]

25．remarkably[考查副词。空格处修饰形容词“different”，应用副词。故填remarkable 的副词形式remarkably。]

26．through [考查介词。此处应指“经历四个明显的阶段”。go through意为“经历”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填through。]

27．arrival/arriving [考查名词或动名词。upon是介词，其后跟名词或动名词。故此处可填名词arrival，作形容词性物主代词“your”的被修饰语，也可填动名词arriving，与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系。]

28．like [考查介词。此处是列举了三个多元文化的国家，所以要用like，意为“例如”，用来列举事物。故填like。]

29．backgrounds [考查名词复数。根据空格前的“from different cultural”和“background”是可数名词可知，此处要用background的复数形式。故填backgrounds。]

30．to find [考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.是固定结构，意为“对做某事感到惊奇”，符合语境。故填to find。]

D

(2019·河北邯郸一模)

A missing two－year－old child has been found safe and well in the Australian bush after being guarded from harm by his family's 31 (faith)pet dog for 14 hours.

The dog Dante and Fante Berry disappeared from the front garden on Tuesday evening.More than 100 police, firefighters and volunteers searched the bush 32 the missing child and the dog, 33 (follow) their foot and paw prints as they wandered through the sandy land.An abandoned nappy(尿布) 34 (find)next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find 35 pair.

They were eventually discovered when two policemen 36 (hear) a loud cry in knee－high bush several metres from the track.One of the police 37 (officer) said, “Dante had very dirty feet, legs and hands 38 the child was in pretty good condition. 39 (lucky), he had his dog with him.”

The child's grandfather said he was over the moon about Dante's rescue, and thanked the people who took part in the search.Police said they would figure out 40 led to his disappearance.

本文为新闻报道。主要介绍了2岁男孩走失14小时，忠犬守候直到男孩被营救的故事。

31．faithful [考查形容词用法。此处需用形容词作pet log的定语。]

32．for [考查动词短语。search...for...意为“为寻找……而搜查……”。]

33．following [考查非谓语动词作状语。主语与follow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故设空处用现在分词作状语。]

34．found [考查非谓语动词作定语。nappy与find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]

35．the [考查冠词。设空处后的pair特指丢失的男孩儿及那条狗，故设空处填定冠词the。] 36．heard [考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。]

37．officers [考查名词的“数”。根据设空处前的“One of...”可知设空处需用复数形式。] 38．but/while [考查连词。前后为转折关系，故答案为but/while。]

39．Luckily [考查副词作状语。副词置于句首且用逗号隔开修饰后面整个句子。]

40．what [考查宾语从句。“led to his disappearance”为宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示“物”，故用what引导。]

E

(2019·福建泉州3月质检)

While I went sightseeing in London, I visited the London Underground.Like most tourists, I was very interested in it as it is the 41 (old) system in the world.It is also very complex.I was told that the first part of the underground system opened in 1863 and 42 took people from the boundary of London to the city center.The underground passages were very narrow 43 (compare)to the last line that was constructed in 1977.When 44 (carriage)first ran in these passages, there was lots 45 smoke and noise.I think it must have been horrible and damp down there! Another problem was that there were a dozen different lines, 46 were not linked.This 47 (make) the system not user－friendly, but now the different lines have been joined.The union of the different lines makes travelling on the London Underground much more 48 (convenience)．I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times.It was good for me 49 (have) the experience.Another interesting thing was that the passages were used for all sorts of things during World War Ⅱ such as bomb shelters, and an anti－aircraft center.It's 50 (true) amazing.

本文为记叙文。作者介绍了在伦敦旅游期间对于伦敦地铁的了解。

41．oldest [考查形容词比较级。根据常识及上下文可知设空处需用形容词最高级形式。] 42．it [考查代词。此处可用it指代上文提到的内容。]

43．compared [考查非谓语动词作状语。compared to...为固定结构，用来作状语。]

44．carriages[考查名词的“数”。根据下面的“these passages”可推知设空处需用名词复数形式。]

45．of [考查介词。lots of为固定结构，意为“许多”。]

46．which [考查定语从句。先行词为“a dozen different lines”，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词；根据设空处前的逗号可知这是非限制性定语从句且先行词指“物”，故用which引导。]

47．made [考查时态。设空处介绍过去的情况，故用一般过去时。]

48．convenient [考查形容词。此空需用形容词形式作宾补。]

49．to have [考查非谓语动词。it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。]

50．truly [考查副词。此处需用副词作状语。]

F

(2019·河北石家庄一模)

Dogs are 51 very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs 52 (do)．A group of dogs 53 (know) as “Therapy Dogs”．These dogs are family pets with special training, 54 allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 55 need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud

noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.

Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun 56 (pet)the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve people's health, as well.Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood 57 (press)and heart rates go down.They are calmer and 58 (they) mood improves.

Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They not only serve as warm and caring 59 (friend) to children, but they also do 60 (much)．In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.

本文为说明文。介绍了有关治疗狗的一些情况。

51．a [考查冠词。pet在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。]

52．to do [考查非谓语动词作定语。have sth.to do为固定结构。]

53．are known [考查被动语态。主语与know为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故答案为are known。]

54．which[考查定语从句。先行词为前面一句话，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。]

55．in [考查介词。in need为习惯搭配。]

56．petting [考查非谓语动词。have fun(in)doing sth.为固定结构，故答案为petting。] 57．pressure [考查名词。设空处与“heart rates”并列，作主语。]

58．their [考查代词。设空处后为名词，故用物主代词作mood的定语。]

59．friends[考查名词。friend为可数名词，主语they表示复数概念，故friend需用复数形式。]

60．more [根据上下文逻辑可知设空处需用much的比较级形式。]

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

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