2011年高考全国卷新课标英语试题及解析

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.

A .however

B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever

21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. What for

C. why

D. what

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】情景交际

【解析思路】--为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】连词

【解析思路】如果苏去做，不可能将门打开。

23.Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.

A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】一般现在时

【解析思路】讲的是现在的一般情况。

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being

B.will just be

C.had just been

D.would just be

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】过去进行时

【解析思路】--表过去当时的一种状态。

25.-Someone wants you on the phone.

- nobody knows I am here.

A.Although

B.And

C.But

D.So

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】连词

【解析思路】--有人打电话找你–但是没有人知道我在这里。

26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with

B.put up with

C. turn to

D.stick to

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】动词短语

【解析思路】我可以忍受房子不整洁，但我讨厌它不干净。

27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.rose

B.rising

C. to rise

D.risen

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】非谓语动词

【解析思路】smoke 与rise是主动关系。

28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the s ame place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B.he did realize

C.realized he

D.did he realize

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】倒装

【解析思路】部分倒装。

29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.

A.had been lying

B.has been lying

C.was lying

D.has lain

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】过去完成进行时

【解析思路她过去不知道她在这躺了多久了。

30．The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.

A.rather than

B.other than

C.more than

D.better than

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】短语

【解析思路】other than 除了。

31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】定语从句

【解析思路】关系代词在从句中充当定语成分。

32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】情态动词

【解析思路】他们应该在午饭时到达，但是航班延迟了。

33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】冠词

【解析思路】都是泛指

34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】动词

【解析思路】视力开始变弱。

35．—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. .

A.You name it

B.I’ve got it

C.I can’t agree more

D.You should know

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】情景交际

【解析思路】你应该知道。

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years

ago.

The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.”

Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He

__44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world

Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”

36．A.art B.history C.science D.math

37．A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into

38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch

39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to

40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult

41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken

42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show

43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman

44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served

45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush

46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light

47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods

48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse

49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting

50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained

51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth

52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable

53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection

54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave

55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed 36.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】通过下文可知是科学课

37.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】走进演讲大厅。

38.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】通过下文可知是猜豆子的数量。

39.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】在听到很多错误的猜测后。

40.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】宣布正确答案。

41.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】你们刚才学到了一堂关于科学的重要的课程。

42.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】相信你自己的感觉。

43.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】是上文中的woman。

44.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】他看见了他自己。

45.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】当邀请他的学生进入一个令人兴奋的航行，进入一个无形的未知世界。

46.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】同上。

47.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】这个世界只能通过科学方法来发现。

48.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】但是这个十七岁的女孩不能接受或者甚至没有听到这个邀请。

49.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查动名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】她只是刚开始了解这个世界。

50.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】她相信她的第一手经验会是这个真理。

51.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】同上。

52.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】但是这个教授说这是错的

53.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】他拿走了她唯一的认知工具，并且没有给她提供一个替代品。

54.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】我记得我感到自己很渺小，并且很害怕。

55.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】我那个下午上完了这堂课，并且我再也没有接近过科学。

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer____.

A. to show his magical power.

B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity.

D. to please his mother.

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第一段的最后两句话

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】推理判断题

【解析思路】通过第三段可判断出他完全地被我家里信任

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】推理判断题

【解析思路】根据第四段可推断出这个职业已经被市场淘汰了。

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He missed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】推理判断题

【解析思路】根据最后一段可推断出

B

While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.]

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”

Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services.

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D. To attract more people to become its members.

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第二段的第一句话

61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?

A. 7′2″.

B. 7′

C. 6′6″

D. 6′3″

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第四段的最后一句话

62.What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A. They may lose some customers.

B. They may start businesses elsewhere.

C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第五段的最后一句话

63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D. Guest rooms are standardized.

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据最后一段可知

C

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of v egetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken bourse ,its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was lo oking to lose a few pounds too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living

costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Other have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country hacek been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C.Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.

64. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

A. chickens

B. tomatoes

C. gardens

D. people

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】词意推测题

【解析思路】根据第一段的第四句话

65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A. More Americans are dong it for fun.

B. The price of oil is lower than before.

C. There’s a growing need for fruits.

D. The cost of living is on the rise.

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第二段的第一句话

66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Family Food Planning

B. Banking on Gardening

C. A Belt-tightening Move

D. Gardening as a Hobby

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】主旨大意题

【解析思路】根据全文大意可知

D

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person pre ferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00

Excellent pay.

Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant

When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre

D. Wealden District Council.

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第一段可知

68. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a month

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第二段的第二句话

69. which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer,London Kiss.

B.Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant

D.Software Trainer

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第三段的第三句话

70.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?

A.One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第四段的第二句话

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start tallking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for

example.

1.The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.it’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier .72 when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2.Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money,explain,”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or,if the request is for many different things, say.“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. 74

Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d915308657.html,ter,you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. wise decision.

B. The value of money.

C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

71.【参考答案】G

【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解

【解析思路】上文说父母应该帮助孩子了解钱，下文说所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时可以开始聊，所以这里应该是教一个孩子最好的时候就是当他表现出兴趣时

72.【参考答案】F

【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解

【解析思路】上文说如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱然后让他把钱给收银员，所以这里应该是当你们离开这个玩具店后讨论这个钱是如何买到东西的。

73.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解

【解析思路】下文说的是你已经有足够的玩具卡车了，所以这里应该是告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能有某种东西。

74.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解

【解析思路】这段讲的是在买东西如何作出明智的决定。

75.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查对上下文的理解

【解析思路】上文讲的是向你的孩子展示如何在两种产品之间作选择，所以这里应该是允许孩子在两者之间选择。

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on

my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

76.【参考答案】buy改为buying

【考查内容】非谓语动词

【解析思路】I与buy是主动关系。

77.【参考答案here改为there

【考查内容】语意通顺

【解析思路】我去那里拜访一个朋友

78.【参考答案】long前加a

【考查内容】冠词

【解析思路】一段长的假期

79.【参考答案】but改为and

【考查内容连词

【解析思路】是顺接，不是转折。

80.【参考答案on改为in

【考查内容】介词

【解析思路】是我的口袋里。

81.【参考答案】was改为were

【考查内容】单复数

【解析思路】主语是复数，谓语也要用复数。

82.【参考答案】luggages改为luggage

【考查内容】名词

【解析思路】是不可数名词。

83.【参考答案】friend改为friend’s

【考查内容】名词所有格

【解析思路】是到我朋友的家。

84.【参考答案】去掉to

【考查内容】及物动词

【解析思路】lend是及物动词。

85.【参考答案】feel 改为felt

【考查内容】一般过去式

【解析思路】这里是一般过去式。

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你须书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：

1.本人简介；

2.求助内容；

3.约定时间；

4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d915308657.html,;Phone:12345678）

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.结束语以为你写好

【参考答案】

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help.

I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I want the Learning Center to help me. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You can email or call me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d915308657.html,;12345678.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Regards,

Li Hua

【考查内容】考查提纲作文。

【解析思路】本篇书面表达属于英文书信，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

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