2019届人教版高考英语大一轮复习规范训练：必修五Unit3

课时规范训练(二十三)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·河南郑州模拟)I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.

There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.

When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting，“When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please！”

After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon(优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother's day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.

What technological device would do, any of this? I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but I'm also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you're chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.

Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.

Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.

1．What's the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?

A．To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.

B．To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.

C．To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.

D．To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctor in the future.

2．Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?

A．Robots are indifferent and emotionless.

B．Robots can't provide efficient services.

C．Robots don't offer to give store coupons.

D．Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.

3．What's the author's attitude toward machines?

A．He wishes one day they would come to life.

B．He is absolutely against their existence in his life.

C．He doesn't like they get involved in his life too much.

D．He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.

【语篇导读】本文作者通过描述一个全部由机器人负责的诊病场景来引起话题，并提出自己的观点：虽然机器人极大地方便了我们的生活，但是我们不能过分地依赖机器，人与人之间的交流绝对不能被机器替代。

1．解析：选B。推理判断题。开篇的那个情景就是作者描述的未来全部由机器人负责的诊病场景。故选B项。

2．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第六段以及第七段的第一、二句Call it the spirit，the soul or the heart.It is something no machine will ever have.可知，机器虽然高效，成本低，能胜任工作，但它们没有精神和心灵，是冷酷无情的。故选A项。

3．解析：选C。推理判断题。综合全文，特别是根据第六段Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine.B ut they lack an element so important to everyday life.可知，机器方便了人们的工作和生活，但是机器缺少了一些日常生活的重要元素。D项陈述过于概括，作者并非害怕机器取代全人类，而是不喜欢机器的冷漠无情。综合四个选项可知C项正确。

B

(2019·辽宁大连双基测试)There are so many great places to visit in North Lincolnshire. Here are just a few ideas to get you started.

Go green

Take the family on a voyage of discovery at Waters' Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre, one of the greenest buildings in the UK. You'll get great tips on how to become more environmentally friendly and the activities are educational too. Take time to explore the 86-acre Country Park and then walk along the Waterfront to the nearby Far Ings National Nature Reserve.

Get arty

Have you ever wanted to learn to draw, make prints or paint? There are regular

courses at the Ropewalk where you can learn a new skill and make new friends too. Or why not take the children to 20－21 Visual Arts Centre where there are activities in the gallery to keep them amused while you look through the well-decorated gift shop?

Strawberry tea

Discover the ruins of Thornton Abbey with one of the finest gatehouses in Europe and then pick delicious strawberries from the Abbots Garden for your own strawberry tea.

The finest views

Take an exciting walk across the Humber Bridge, one of the world's longest suspension bridges. It is free to walk or cycle across the bridge and the views of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire are very impressive.

Get on your bike

Buy the Cycle Routes(路线) Pack from the Tourist Information Centre or Waters' Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre and begin your voyage of discovery around the area. The routes vary from a gentle 7-mile ride to a more adventurous 50-mile ride.

4．If you want to get some ideas about environmental protection, which place should you go?

A．Ropewalk.

B．Thornton Abbey.

C．Waters' Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre.

D．Waterfront.

5．Which place is the most suitable for a family with some children?

A．Humber Bridge.

B．Far Ings National Nature Reserve.

C．Abbots Garden.

D．20-21 Visual Arts Centre.

6．How can we describe the Cycle Routes Pack?

A．Flexible. B．Expensive.

C．Tiring. D．Adventurous.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了英国北林肯郡的一些旅游胜地。

4．解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据第二段的“You'll get great tips on how to become more environmentally friendly”可知，如果你想要了解环境保护，你应该去Waters' Edge Country Park & Visitor Centre。故选C。

5．解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Or why not take the children to 20－21 Visual Arts Centre where ...”可知，带孩子去的最合适的地方是20－21 Visual Arts Centre。故选D。

6．解析：选A。考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，骑程在7英里到50英里之间不等，由此可知the Cycle Routes Pack是“灵活的，多变的”。故选A。

C

(2019·广西五市联考)The ancient Mayan civilization collapsed due to a century-long drought, a new research suggests.

Minerals taken from Belize's famous underwater cave, known as the Blue Hole, as well as lagoons(环礁湖)nearby, show that an extreme drought occurred between A.

D. 800 and A．D. 1000, right when the Mayan civilization ended. After the rains returned, the Mayans moved north—but they disappeared again a few centuries later, and that disappearance occurred at the same time as another dry period, the sediments(沉积物) reveal.

Although the findings aren't the first to tie a drought to the end of the Mayan culture, the new results strengthen the case that dry periods were indeed the cause. That's because the data came from several spots in a region central to the Mayan heartland，said study co-author Andre Droxler, an Earth scientist at Rice University.

From A. D. 300 to A. D. 700, the Mayan civilization flourished in the Yucatan Peninsula. These ancient Mesoamericans built great pyramids, mastered astronomy, and developed both a writing system and a calendar system, which is famous for predicting that the world would end in 2012.

But in the centuries after A．D. 700, the civilization's building activities slowed and the culture fell into war and unrest.

The evidence for a drought has been growing in recent years. A 2012 study in the journal Science analyzed a 2,000-year-old stalagmite(石笋)from a cave in southern Belize and found that sharp decreases in rainfall coincided with periods of decline in the culture. But the data came from just one cave, which meant it was difficult to make predictions for the area as a whole, Droxler said.

To look for signs of a drought, the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hole of Lighthouse Lagoon. The lagoons are surrounded on all sides by thick walls of coral reefs. During storms or wetter periods, excess water runs off from rivers and streams, overtops the retaining walls, and is deposited in a thin layer at the top of the lagoon. From there, all the sediments from these streams settle to the bottom of

the lagoon, piling on top of each other and leaving a record of the historical climate.

The team found that during the period between A．D. 800 and A．D. 1000, when the Mayan civilization collapsed, there were just one or two tropical cyclones (气旋) every two decades, as opposed to the usual five or six. After that, the Mayans moved north, building at sites such as Chichen Itza, in what is now Mexico.

7．What happened after an extreme drought between A．D. 800 and A．D. 1000?

A．The Mayans were suffering a heavy flood.

B．The Mayans suddenly disappeared from the Earth.

C．The Mayans were often attacked by tropical cyclones.

D．The Mayans moved to places that is now called Mexico.

8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A．The achievements of the Mayan civilization.

B．The prediction the Mayan civilization made.

C．The effects the Mayan civilization had on humans.

D．The background where the Mayan civilization began.

9．Why did the team drill the sediments in the Blue Hole of Lighthouse Lagoon?

A．To learn how the Blue Hole came into being.

B．To know what lies on the bottom of the lagoon.

C．To study the record of the historical climate.

D．To see how excess water runs off from rivers and streams.

10．What did Andre Droxler think of the analysis of the 2,000-year-old stalagmite?

A．Amazing. B．Ridiculous.

C．Reasonable. D．Unreliable.

【语篇导读】本文是篇说明文。一项新的研究表明玛雅文明的消失是由当时干旱的环境造成的。

7．解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话“After that，the Mayans moved north，building at sites such as Chichen Itza，in what is now Mexico”可知，答案为D项。

8．解析：选A。考查段落大意。从文章第四段的主旨句即第一句话可以得出，本段主要是讲玛雅文明在这一时期的成就。故答案为A项。

9．解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据文章第七段的第一句话“To look for signs of a drought，the team drilled the sediments in the Blue Hole o f Lighthouse Lagoon.”

和最后一句中的“leaving a record of the historical climate”可知，这个团队这样做是为了研究历史气候的记录。故答案为C项。

10．解析：选D。考查推理判断。根据文章第六段的最后一句话“But the data came from just one cave，which meant it was difficult to make predictions for the area as a whole，Droxler said.”可知，Andre Droxler认为这种数据具有片面性，不可靠。故答案为D项。

D

(2019·四川成都诊断)My wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a “collector's shop” in Tucson, where stones and minerals of many kinds were on display. During the visit, we were taken into a small room w here ordinary-looking rocks were laid out on shelves. Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought. Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet (紫外线的) lamp. Instantly，the rocks leaped into a kind of glory. Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: a certain power had been switched on, and a hidden world leaped into life.

As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world.

I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on an extra power so that I can see what my naked eyes, or my naked mind，cannot now see. I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows. My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies.But we have learned that by turning on a certain power we can see through to the inside of these envelopes.

We call this extra power “imagination”. At its highest, we call it “empathy”，the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly alive.

When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly (谦逊地) before the Great Unknown.But we do more than this: we try to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known. This, I believe, is our great human adventure.

11．Why does the writer mention their visit to the collector's shop?

A．To introduce the topic.

B．To share his experience.

C．To explain his point.

D．To provide evidence.

12．Which of the following does the writer agree with?

A．Hidden realities remain in the physical world.

B．Ordinary minds can never reach others' inside.

C．He had seen the very rocks on some hillside before.

D．We should stay humble when we are still unknown.

13．It can be referred to as a great human adventure that ________.

A．we walk humbly before the Great Unknown

B．our eyes stop short at ordinary human beings

C．we try hard to discover the hidden glories of life

D．we are aware of the truth of hidden realities

【语篇导读】作者通过自己观看石头展览的经历，引起对生活的思考。对于生活中的未知，我们不仅仅是保持谦逊的态度，还要努力发现那些不为人知、被隐藏的光芒。

11．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段作者讲述了自己观看石头展览的经历，引起对生活中隐藏的东西进行思考，从而引出本文的主题(introduce the topic)，在以下几段对这一主题详细讨论。这是议论文写作一种常见的结构，值得学习。B项表述不够完整，没有讲到本质；C、D两项应为提出观点之后的内容，一般不会出现在第一段。故选A项。

12．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us可知，隐藏的事实到处都是，存在于我们的物质生活中；根据文章第三段最后两句可知B项表述不准确；文章第一段第三句Had I seen them on some hillside，I would not have given them a second thought.使用了虚拟语气，可知C项表述与文中内容不符；根据文章第五段第一、二句可知，作者的观点是we do more than this(walk humbly)，故D项不符。由此可知选A项。

13．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据题中的关键词a great human adventure可把答案的信息源定位到文章最后一段，根据第一、二两句When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us，we walk humbly before the Great Unknown.But we do more than this：we try to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known.可知，根据作者的观点，对于未知，不仅仅是保持谦逊的态度，还要做得更多，要去努力发现那些不为人知、被隐藏的光芒。故选C项。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2019·安徽六校素质测试)Most students have experienced or suffered from procrastination(拖延症). Here are some tips to help you reduce procrastination.

Set goals

Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment.____1____， when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started.In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be beneficial to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all. Update your plan for the upcoming two weeks so that you do not get overwhelmed, and continue to update as other assignments and events arise. Additionally, make a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed.

Reward yourself

It can become extremely difficult to work for hours straight in order to finish schoolwork. In order to keep productivity, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work so that you can reward yourself with some deserved，sc heduled, and controlled procrastination-like activities.____2____. Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!

Remind yourself of what you're doing

Sometimes you may begin to think that what you are working on has little to do with what you ultimately want to do. You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Remind yourself why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place.____3____.

Turn off the Internet

4____. If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work, and you are not so tempted to search for sites. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your schoolwork. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set time when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected.

5____

Being productive for all hours of every day does not work—you do need breaks, and as a student you are entitled to have a lot of fun. So, in order to balance

productivity and amusement, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing. But ideally，social and relaxation plans should be made after a significant portion of work is complete. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments.

A．Enjoy every minute in school

B．Have something to look forward to

C．The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life

D．You may understand why you should focus on completing your work

E．This thought tends to make things worse, though

F．Some of the most common distractions are those found on the Internet

G．You may have coffee with a friend, cook, or watch a television show

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助学生克服拖延症的方法。

1．解析：选E。学生经常拖延是因为他们总想着能把学习暂时放一放，及时行乐。E 项意为“但是，这种想法往往会使事情变得更糟糕”，承接上文话题，又与下文描述的“离截止日期只剩一天的时间了，但是论文必须要开始写”这种情况相呼应。故选E。

2．解析：选G。你可以隔一段时间就休息一下，并利用这段时间来适当奖励一下自己。G项“你可以和朋友喝杯咖啡，做点美味佳肴或者看电视节目”是可以用来奖励自己的小活动，符合语境。故选G。

3．解析：选D。在你有了一些会影响到你学习的想法的时候，要提醒自己上学的最终目的是什么和当初为何上学。D项意为“你可能就会明白为什么你应该专注于完成你的功课”，承接上文话题，符合语境。故选D。

4．解析：选F。如果你不需要互联网来做功课，那就关掉它吧。故此处应指互联网对你学习造成的干扰。F项意为“互联网里有一些最常见的能分散注意力的东西”，符合语境。故选F。

5．解析：选B。根据本段内容可知，在学习中，休息和放松是必不可少的，但是必须要先把重要的学习任务完成，然后才能放松一下。因此，为了激励自己学习，你可以这么想：一旦完成了所定的学习任务，你就可以出去玩了。B项意为“要有所期待”，体现了本段的中心，适合作本段的标题。故选B。

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

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2010年广东省中考英语真题(含答案)

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2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷（4） 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分) 说明:请将第Ⅰ卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷(三部分,共85分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What might the woman be good at? A. Looking after kids B. Taking care of elderly people C. Helping people find jobs 2. What's on the girl's notebook cover? A. Flowers B. A superstar. C. Cartoon animals. 3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon? A. Finish his speech draft. B. Go to the woman’s club C. Pick up his son from school. 4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do? A. Buy a map B. Attend a meeting C. Find Mr. Darwin 5. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office C. In a cafe 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Jim about the meeting A. The time. B. The purpose C. The place 7. What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Deal with the conflicts early B. Avoid being late for the meeting C Set up a fixed meeting schedule 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman teach Jamie to do? A. Boil some eggs B. Bathe the baby C. Clean the floor. 9. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance? A. Surprising B. Disappointing C. Satisfying 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man want to see Jane? A. To ask about her family