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三级语法重点讲解练习—动词时态

二．动词的时态

2. 时间状语与动词时态的搭配

一定的时态往往和一定的时间状语连用。

always ,usually, sometimes, 一般现在时do/does am is are last week, yesterday, a few days ago 一般过去时did was/ were next week, tomorrow, in a week, this year 一般将来时will do

now, at present, at this moment 现在进行时be +doing

so far, up to now, by the time, since的主句现在完成时has/have done

3. 练习，用动词的适当形式填空

1. He _______ (be) eighteen next year.

2. It _______ (rain) every day so far this month.

3. Mozart _______ (write) more than 600 pieces of music.

4. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow，we’ll have to stay at home.

5. How fast _______ he _______ (drive) when the accident happened?

6. By the time Mr. Smith left school，he _______ (teach) that course for twenty-five years.

7. Perhaps he _______ (finish) reading the book by this time tomorrow.

1. 填will be。next year为表示将来时态的时间状语

2. 填has rained。so far是“到目前为止”的意思，常和现在完成时搭配使用。

3. 填wrote。Mozart (莫扎特)是已去世的音乐家，故应使用过去时。

4.填rains。在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情。

5. 填was...driving。表示过去某一时刻发生的动作要用过去进行时。

6. 填had taught。句中有by the time Mr. Smith left school，主语的谓语应用过去完成时。

7. 填will have finished。句中有by this time tomorrow，主语的谓语应用将来完成时。

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英语时态练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go____________stay____________make__________look______have______ pass_______carry _________come___________ watch___________ plant_____________ fly ___________study___________ brush____________ do_____________ teach__________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ______(have) dinner at home. and Tommy ________(be) in Class One. ___________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _____(do) your homework well. ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang ___________(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day ____________(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ___________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 _______________________________________________________

英语语法基本基础知识——时态

英语的时态问题英语的时态可以分为：“时”(time) 和“体”(aspect)（又称为态）。时是指动作发生的时间，体是指动作发生时的状态。时间与体就象是坐标里的横轴和纵轴，它们的结合交织出了瞬息万变的时空，也构成了英语动词的时态问题。时间分为：过去，现在，将来，过去将来体分为：一般（在某个时间点），进行（延续某个时间段），完成（完成某个时间段）完成进行（延续某个完成的时间段）如此以来，英语中就有16种时态变化，现在就用动词为write例，看看它们的形式。注意：里面的斜体字部分，由于时态过于复杂，几乎没有人真正去应用它们，可以忽略不记。下面就常用的12种时态，（其中还有三种相对用的较少的，请注意）。具体分析一下。一．一般现在时表示现在的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态，常用于以下的情况 1、经常重复发生的动作或存在的状态，多与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, 等时间状语连用。 He takes a walk after supper everyday My mother and father work at the same company. 2、表示性格，特征，能力。 Mr. Smith hates fish and never eats any. 3、表示客观真理或者普遍事实。

The sun rises in the east. 二．一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或者状态，常和表示过去某个时间“点”的时间状语(yesterday, last week, 3 years ago, in 1987)连用 She bought a car last week. He came to help me at that time. 三．一般将来时表示将来的时间“点”上发生的动作或者状态。 The train will arrive soon. We shall know the news tomorrow. 四．过去将来时过去某个时间“点”上将要发生的动作或状态。 I asked her where she would spend her holiday. I told my father that I should go home next Monday. 五．现在进行时表示现在的时间“段”上正在延续进行的动作或者状态。 I’m doing some washing. What are you doing? 六．过去进行时在过去某一个时间“段”正在延续进行的动作。 I was working in my office at eight o’clock yesterday evening. He was making a phone call when I saw him. 七．将来进行时在将来某个时间“段”正在发生的动作，一般表示一种猜测和未来的计划，一般不太常用。What will you be doing at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? （明天下午三点你将在做什么哪）八．现在完成时表示动作在一个时间“段”的完成，而且这个时间段是从过去某一点延续到现在的。经常跟时间状语since 1987，for 10 hours , by the last year相连。 My brother has been ill for 3 days. I have not seen her since 1991. 九．过去完成时在过去的某个时间“段”里动作的完成，从过去的一点再到过去的另一点。或者称为过去的过去。 He said that he had written her a letter. Helen rang me up after I had gone to sleep.