330四级翻译练习

四级翻译练习

第一篇

西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛，绿色的是圣诞树。圣诞树是圣诞节的主要装饰品，上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花。圣诞老人是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。

Western people take red, green and white as the colors for the Christmas, which are often used to decorate the house of every family at Christmas time. Flowers and candles are red and the Christmas tree is green. As the major decoration for the season, the Christmas tree is decorated with colorful lights, presents and paper flowers. Santa Claus is the most popular figure at Christmas. On the eve of the festival, children in the West would put a sock by the pillow before going to sleep, expecting gifts to be put inside the sock by Santa.

第二篇

北海公园的建设源于一个古老的神话：据说，浩瀚的东海上有三座仙山，山上住着长生不死的神仙。汉朝有一个皇帝做起了长生梦，派人去东海寻找长生药，可一无所获，于是就下令在长安北面挖了一个大水池，池中堆起三座假山。自此以后，历代皇帝都喜欢仿效“一池三山”的形式来建造皇家宫苑。北海采取的正是这种布局，园中有许多求仙的遗迹。

The construction of Baihai Park has to do with an old myth. As it goes, there were once immortal gods dwelling among the three immortal mountains in East China Sea. During the Han Dynasty, there was an emperor who, driven by a dream for eternity, sent his men to the sea for elixirs but to no avail. So he ordered a big water pool to be dug to the n orth of Chang’an city in which three artificial hills were built. Since then, almost all the emperors in China had been inclined to build their imperial palaces after the pattern of “three hills and one pool.” Baihai Park was laid out in the same pattern, where one can find many places for seeking eternal life.

第三篇

经过多年探索，自主招生已经成为众多名校选拔人才的重要途径。但高成本、高起点的门槛使农村孩子明显居于不利地位。据一项调查表明，2010年从农村通过自主招生圆梦名校的人占总比例不足2%。有的学生即便通过了笔试，由于经济问题，也不得不放弃面试机会。农村孩子见识少，表达能力差，普通话都说不好，就是参加了面试，成功的也是凤毛麟角。

After years of experiments, autonomous recruitment has become a major way for many famous colleges to enroll talented students. However, due to higher cost and stricter standards, it is clearly not advantageous for the children from the countryside. According to one study, the number of students whose college dream has come true through this way only accounts for less than 2%. Some students have to give up the interview due to financial pressure even when they have passed the written stage. Rural children have limited knowledge base an d poor ability to express themselves and some of them can’t speak decent Standard Chinese. Even when they come to the interview stage, only few of them can walk out successfully.

第四篇

儿科护理工作很多人不爱干，因为累，需要付出时间和精力。工作总是需要有人来做的，既然要做，就要把它做好。我并没有觉得自己付出了很多，因为我觉得一个人实现自己的价值是多方面的，不能仅仅考虑金钱或报酬，就像衡量一个人是否幸福不能单纯用物质衡量一样。这份工作让我觉得自己做的事情都是有意义的，自己成为了一个对社会有用的人。

Pediatric nursing is a job most people are unwilling to take because it is tiring and demands both time and energy. This work has to be done by somebody and since it’s me, I want to do it well. I do not feel that I have given too much because I think there are more ways to fulfill our value than just thinking about money or reward. Similarly, we cannot just look at material gains to evaluate whether one is happy or not. This work makes me feel that my contributions are meaningful and that I am a useful person to our society.

第五篇

心理学发现，小时候养成的习惯有时候很难改掉，会跟着一个人一辈子。这给家长的启示就是小时候的教育十分重要，千万要想办法帮助孩子形成良好的习惯。比如说读书，适当让孩子背点古诗能培养孩子喜欢读书的兴趣，但千万不要操之过急。有些家长整天叫孩子读书写字，不但没有养成孩子喜欢读书的习惯，反而让孩子后来一看见书就产生畏惧心理。

Psychology finds that a child’s habit is somewhat hard to shed off and may stay with a man for his whole life. What this means for the parents is that since early education is important, they should try their best to help their children develop some good habits. Take reading for example. Parents should nourish their kids’ interest for books by as signing them appropriate amount of recitations of ancient poetry, but impatience should be avoided. Some parents make their children read and write almost every day but in the end instead of developing a penchant for reading, their children would shudder at the sight of books.

第六篇

人工智能是一门极富挑战性的科学。从事这项工作的人必须懂得计算机知识，心理学和哲学。人工智能是包括十分广泛的科学，它由不同的领域组成。总的说来，人工智能的目的就是让计算机这台机器能够象人一样思考。从人工智能50年代开始受到科学家的关注起，越来越多的人开始从事这方面的研究。相信在不远的将来，会给我们带来意想不到的惊喜。

Artificial intelligence is a science full of challenges. Anyone who works in this field must have a good knowledge of computers, psychology and philosophy. This science is very extensive, including many different sub-branches. In general, its aim is to elevate the computer from a machine to a thinking being. Artificial intelligence has been drawing more and more researchers since it arrested the concerns of scientists in the 50’s. It is believed that in a not too distant future, it will bring us many unexpected surprises.

第七篇

失败是成功之母。不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。纵观悠悠历史，失败的例子不胜枚举。几乎每一个人做每一件事，都可能失败。如果害怕失败，那么只能什么事也不干。只有不怕失败，才能不断进步，才能取得事业上的成功。失败与成功之间有一个艰难曲折的过程，有人曾把这个过程比作桥梁。古今中外有不少人就是通过这座桥梁，才走向成功的。

Failure is the mother of success. After the storm comes the rainbow. When we look

back into our long history, there are numerous examples of failures. No matter what we do, almost everyone experiences failures. If we are afraid of failures, we will end up doing nothing. Only when we think nothing of failures will we make continuous progress and achieve success in our enterprises. There is a tortuous process between success and failure, which someone used to liken to a bridge. During ancient times as well as modern times and both inside and outside China, we can find many people who have reached success by taking this bridge.

第八篇

大学生喜欢旅游，这是一件很好的事情，值得鼓励。对大学生来说，旅游不仅仅只是去旅游胜地观光。我觉得大学生应该利用假期的时间，到同学的家乡去看看。住在城里的同学，可以邀请农村的同学来过个春节，看看城市的风貌。住在乡下的，可以请城里的同学去农村过个暑假，学学怎样干农活，了解农民的生活起居，提高自己体恤民情的能力。

It is a good thing for college students to enjoy traveling and they should be encouraged to do so. To them, however, traveling should not be limited only to sightseeing in the best tourist destinations. In my view, they should use the vacation time to visit their classmates’ hometowns. The city-dwellers can ask their countryside classmates to spend a Spring Festival, taking them on a tour of their cities. Similarly, those living in the countryside can ask their city classmates to spend a summer vacation in their rural hometowns, where they can learn to do some farm work and g et to know farmers’ lifestyle so as to boost their ability to identify with the farmers.

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Hardly/Scarcely had we arrived (我们刚一到) , when it began to rain. 14.There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that people pay more, and more attention to health. 15. There is little chance of our coming to business on account of the big difference between our prices(我们的差价过大). 16. I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I've never connected them before (我以前从未想到过他们之间有什么关系). 17. It is what he suggested rather than what he said (而不是他明说的). 18. He would have come with us but that he had no money (要不是因为缺钱) . 19. I do not want to get involved in (陷入) the quarrel between Tom and Mary. 20. Hitler was armed to the teeth (武装到牙齿) when he launched the Second World War, but in a few years, he was completely defeated. 21. Are you content with (你对……满意吗) your present salary? 22. He asked us to assist them in_carrying through (实施) their plan. 23. It is natural for you to meet with / encounter some difficulties (在学习英语中遇到一些困难). 24. After fifteen years' working for the company, he was appointed (as) director_(他被任命为主管). 25. If you eat cookies or other fattening snacks between meals, you will put on weight (你会变胖的)! 26. The stars are so far from us and from each other that the distances cannot be calculated (距离无法计算). 27. Our holidays were ruined by the weather; we might just as well have stayed at home (还不如呆在家里). 28. The problem of internet crime has caused wide public concern over the recent years (近些年来引起了广泛关注). 29. If we had set out earlier, we wouldn't have walked in the rain (我们就不会在雨中行走). 30. William promised to submit the paper to his tutor either by Friday or by Saturday (不是周五就是周六之前向导师呈交论文). 31. They took it for granted (想当然地认为) that they would succeed in their experiment. 32. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will benefit from _(受益于) the new training facilities. 33. She works in administration, and she spends most of her day doing paperwork and maintaining records (她一天中的绝大多数时间都花在文书工作和维护记录上). 34. No one doubts that email is superior to other means of communication (比其他通信手段优越). 35. They tried to assure him of their willingness to work (使他相信他们乐意工作). 36. She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell off (失去平衡而摔倒了). 38. It should be taken into consideration (应当注意的是) that pollution has become one of the thorniest problems in many big cities. 39. I keep a dictionary by me (我手边放着一本词典) when I'm doing crosswords. 40. Let me give you my E-mail address, and you can send me messages at any time (你可以随时给我发信息). 41. The Union presented a suggestion that all workers (should) be given / enjoy free medical care (所有的工人都享受免费的医疗保健). 42. Adjusting to the tropical heat (适应热带地区的炎热) was more difficult than they had expected. 43. Nevertheless the problem was solved successfully, which showed (这说明)that the computations were accurate. 44. Two fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass (被草木覆盖). 47. I laid the paper on my lap and closed my eyes, remembering what had happened (回忆发生的事情) many years before. 48. It is desirable that that the meeting (should) be held as soon as possible (这次会议尽早召开). 49. Any kind of exercise will do well to the heart, provided that it quickens heartbeat (只要能加速心跳). 51. If only I had more time (有更多的时间) to think about it. 52. The danger of extinction of tiger shouldn't be ignored (不容忽视). 53. The rude people will pay the price sooner or later (迟早要付出代价). 54. Although States were allowed to coin money right after the American Revolution, they are not allowed to do so (不允许这样做) today. 55. He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him at his ease (使他很快就无拘无束了). 56. We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off(应向后推迟) . 57. The problem is whether we can finish the project (or not) as required (我们是否能按要求完成这个项目). 59. When this semester is over, I should be able to get around to reading this novel (我就能抽空读这部小说了). 61. It would be wise to handle this delicate problem with_calmness and patience (冷静和耐心). 62. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be attacked by animals (受到野兽攻击). 63. Artificial flowers are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from (以至于很难和…分开)natural flowers. 64. I hesitate to describe (我很难说) him as really clever. 65. Believe it or not (信不信由你) we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 66. She believes in freedom so much so that she would rather die than live without it (宁死也不愿没有它而活着). 67. If I were you (如果我是你), I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager. 68. Children love soft drinks, because of the sweet taste and a variety of flavors (因为它味道很甜而且有多种口味). 69. Whoever has skills should be properly rewarded regardless of (不管) his educational background. 70. 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