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雅思考试作文：水资源问题

八月第一场雅思考试考到资源类，关于资源缺乏的题目大家还是否记得，今天雅思小编为大家找来这类题目，与周末雅思考试题目十分相近，备考雅思同学来看看吧。

题目：淡水短缺的原因和建议措施

People around the world are confronted with serious shortage of freshwater. What are the reasons ? How to solve the problem?

分析:

这是原因分析的题目, 要求考生能够从不同的侧面分析一个现象或者事件发生的原因或者诱发因素. 考生答卷第一段应该陈述命题的问题,中间主体锻炼需要包含至少两个方面, 一般三个方面的因素分析. 这要求考生陈述原因时候, 段落的层次安排符合逻辑思维习惯.

原因分析题目是英语写作考试的大题型之一. 考生平素需要训练自己观察和分析的能力. 那些希望背诵一篇范文就上考场的被动性学习方法绝对不能解决问题.因此考生应该养成良好的探索问题原因的习惯, 这个才是学习和测试的主要目的, 也是真正的应试方法.

Tuning to the BBC or CNN, one is besieged by (news about) formidabledisasters, diseases, conflicts, and controversies. But none is more challengingthan the shortage of fresh water, a source which has long been mistakenlyassumed to be inexhaustible. Unfortunately, few people realize the impending(急迫的)potential catastrophe (灾

难)arising from the insufficient fresh https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d115558292.html,ernments must be blamed if they have not informed people the importance offresh water.

Fresh water has been closed associated with life, not only the life ofhuman beings, but also the life of all kinds of plants and animals. Lackingfresh water, the earth will become ill. Nevertheless, human beings areconfronted with the crisis of insufficient fresh water.

The shortage of fresh water can be attributed to the lower efficiency inwater utilization. The irrigation in many countries wastes overwhelmingly. Somedeveloping countries still use the primitive irrigation system, which isbelieved to waste at least 70% fresh water.

Life water utilization also shows strikingly lower efficiency. Manycitizens have no concept of saving water. In most cities in China, fresh wateris used to flush lavatories. Moreover, most citizens use wash-machine, whichconsumes a larger volume of fresh water.

Besides, fresh water has been polluted by agriculture and industryactivities. Aquatic(水)ecosystem has largely been ruined by unrestricted drainage(排水)of sewages (污水). In metropolis (big cities大都市), the hospitals andlaboratories are also the serious sources of water pollution.

Governments are expected to launch campaigns against water pollution.Individuals, households, and the states all should use their unique ways to savethe limited resources.

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Look at the line graph and complete the text with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets and the correct prepositions. The graph shows (show) how many people visited (visit) three London museums in the summer of 2013. Most visitors went (go) to the British museum between June and September. The number fluctuated (fluctuate) between 500 and 750. By contrast, the Science Museum and the Natural History Museum received (receive) fewer visitors. The number of people who visited the Science Museum dropped(drop) gradually from 400 thousand to 300 from June to August then rose(rise) to 450 thousand in September. We can see (see) that the trend for the Natural History Museum was (be) similar. There was a sharp drop in visitors from June to July. The number remained stable (remain stable) in August and then increased (increase) steadily in September. 102. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below shows the percentage change in the share of international students among university graduates in different Canadian provinces between 2001 and 2006. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

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The curve graph illustrates the production of paper, timber and pulp in the forest industry in an European country from 1980 to 2000. 这张曲线图描述了1980年至2000年欧洲一个国家森林工业中纸张、木材和纸浆的生产情况。 Overall, the production of pulp and paper increased by nearly two hundred percent from 1980 to 2000, with the most dramatic increase in the ten years from 1980 to 1990, and this rise was continuing into the year of 2000. On the other hand, the production of timber witnessed a fluctuation between around 4 million and 7 million. 总的来说，从1980年到2000年，纸浆和纸张的产量增加了将近两倍，在1980年到1990年的十年中增长最快，而且这种增长一直持续到2000年。另一方面，木材产量在400万至700万之间波动。 Production of pulp and paper started at around 4.5 million in 1980 before rising significantly to approximately 8 million in 1990. This was followed by a slight fluctuation until 1995, and after that the data continued to rise but slightly, finally reaching the highest point at nearly 9.5 million by 2000.

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