全套2016年秋人教版九年级英语Unit 11同步练习题及答案_3

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

语法精讲

make的使役用法

make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物) 做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才算完整，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有:

1.“make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词，名词/代词是make的宾语，后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。如: Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能给我活力。

2.“make＋名词/代词＋动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”，此处的动词原形是省略to 的不定式，也作宾补。如:

Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。

The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。

【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中的宾补，即不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如:

The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为:He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.

3.“make＋名词/代词＋名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”，名词(短语)作宾补。如:

We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。

4.“make＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时，宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如: We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。

5.“make＋宾语＋现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。

语法精练

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. We must make computers ________ (serve) us better.

2. I am often made ________ (do) some housework.

3. I just couldn't make myself ________ (understand) while talking to a foreigner.

4. The news made me ________ (surprise).

5. Soccer makes him ________ (excite).

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

6. 那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。

The father ________ his daughter ________ ________ French.

7. 吃得太多使他生病了。

Eating too much ________ him ________.

8. 昨晚父亲让我学习到12点钟。

My father ________ ________ ________ till twelve last night.

9. 莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。

Lily ________ the little girl ________ ________.

10. 学生们被要求下课前必须做完作业。

The students were ________ ________ ________ the homework before class was over.

Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子。

11. makes，said，what，us，sad，she(连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________ 12. The white walls make her stressed.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ the white walls make her ________？

13. The photo makes me feel happy.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ feel happy?

14. My mother made me stay at home last Sunday.(改为被动语态)

I ________ ________ ________ stay at home last Sunday by my mother.

15. I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改为同义句)

________ ________ me nervous if I ________ ________ around.

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

Ⅰ. 1. serve 2. to do 3. understood 4. surprised 5. excited

Ⅱ. 6. wants；to learn7. made；ill8. made me study9. Made; stop crying10. made to finish

Ⅲ. 11. What she said makes us sad.12.How do; feel13. What makes you14. was made to15. It makes; am followed

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人教版九年级英语Unit12试题教学内容

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