初中英语形容词副词比较级最高级练习

初中英语形容词副词比较级最高级练习形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀结尾直加-er,-est属一般，详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。

一辅音结尾重读闭音节看，辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。

辅音加y(ly)除外有型感，按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。

上述皆属单音部分双音段，下面把多音节规律来看看。

词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。

有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。

“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多”more,most不用管。

“老、远”两种形式别记错，“有点”less,least记清盼。

1(一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词如:small?smaller?smallest short?shorter?shortest

tall?taller?tallest great?greater?greatest

(2)双音节词如:clever?cleverer?cleverest narrow?narrower?narrowest

2(以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large nice able cute close white large free

3(在重读闭音节(即:辅音，元音，辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如:big?bigger?biggest hot?hotter?hottest

fat?fatter?fattest sad

4(以“辅音字母，y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;

如:easy?easier?easiest heavy?heavier?heaviest

busy?busier?busiest happy?happier?happiest

5(其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful?morebeautiful?mostbeautiful

different?moredifferent?mostdifferent

easily?moreeasily?mosteasily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem. = It is a very important problem.

6(有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如:good?better?bestwell?better?best

bad?worse?worst ill?worse?worst

old?older/elder?oldest/eldest

many/much?more?mostlittle?less?least

far?further/farther?furthest/farthest

1

形容词副词比较级与最高级专练

用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. Bob is ______ ( young ) than Fred but ______ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as _____ (tall) as Yongxian.

4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________

(kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the _________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much

________ (small) than

a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little _________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the

_______(well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _______ (fat) and _____(fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a ______ (cheap) one.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is ______(wide) and ______(bright) than ours.

22. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 23. Nowadays English is _____________ ( important ) than any other subject.

24. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)

25. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)

26.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)

27. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)

28. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 29. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 31. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

32. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 33. Now his life is becoming ________ and _________. (difficult)

34. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)

(三)单项选择 ( ) 1 I think science is _ than Japanese(

A( much important B( important

C( much more important D( more much important

( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one(

A( longest B( long C( longer D( as long

( ) 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year( A( more tall B( more taller C( very taller D( much taller

( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today(

A( even hotter B( more hotter C( much more hot D( much hot

2

( )5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs(

A( more B( quite C( very D( much

( )6 When spring comes， it gets____(

A( warm and warm B(colder and colder

C( warmer and warmer D(shorter and shorter ( )7 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English(

A( more and more B( much and much C( many and many D( less and least ( )8 Math is more popular than____(

A( any other subject B( all the subjects C( any subject D( other subject ( )9 China is larger than ____ in Africa

A( any other country B( other countries C( the other country D( any country

( )10___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it(

A( The best; the more B( The more; the less C( The more; less

D( More; the more

( )11___ he read the book， ____ he got in it(

A( The more; the more interesting B( The less; the more interesting C( The more; the more interested D( More; more interested ( )12 Which do you like ___， tea or coffee,

A( well B( better C( best D( most

13 Which do you think tastes ____， the chicken or the fish, ( )

A(good B(better C(best D(well

( ) 14 Who jumped____of all,

A( far B( farther C( farthest D( the most far ( ) 15 Li Lei is___ student in our class(

A(tall B( taller C( tallest D( the tallest ( )16 The fifth orange

is____ of all( Give it to that small child(

A( big B( bigger C( the bigger D( the biggest ( )17 Who is,,,of you three,

A( the oldest B( much older C( oldest D( older

( )18 Tom is one of _ boys in our class(

A(tallest B( taller C( the tallest B( the tall ( )19 The tree is ___ in the garden(

A(the taller B(the tallest C(taller D( tall ( )20 Which is_， Li Lei or Wu Tong,

A(strong B(strongest C( stronger D( the strongest ( )21 Which language is____， English， French or Japanese,

A( easy B( the most easy C( the easiest o D( much more easy

( )22 Which is____interesting， science， maths or English,

A( more B( the most C( very D( Too

( )23 Which city is____， Beijing， Shanghai or Fuzhou,

A( beautiful B( more beautiful C( much more beautiful D( the most beautiful ( )24 Which month is____， June， July or August, A( hot B( hotter C( hottest D( the hottest

( )25 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I(

3

A( elder; elder B( older; oldest C( elder; older D( older; elder ( )26 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday(

A( eldest B( older C( the eldest D( the older

( ) 27、He is two years ___ than I( A( elder B( smaller C( younger

D( Less

( ) 28、--Tina.Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?

--I prefer a cat. It is ________ to take care of.

A.easy

B.easier

C.easiest

D.the easiest

( ) 29.We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats

us .

A.good; friendly

B.good; kindly

C.well; friendly

D.well; kindly

( ) 30.As soon as the _______ news came into our ears, we all

cheered and

became________ .

A.exciting; exciting

B.excited; excited

C.exciting; excited;

exciting

( ) 31.--The cake looks _______ . --Yes, and it tastes even

_______. .

A.well; good

B.nice; better

C.good; worse

D.better; best.

( ) 32.The boy isn't _______ to dress himself.

A.old enough

B.enough old

C.old

( ) 33.---Could you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper?

---Sorry, .

something special; special nothing B.special something; special nothing A.

C.anything special; something special

D.something special; nothing special

下列短文，掌握大意，然后在各题所给四个选项中选出1个最佳答案。

Hello～___1___ name is John. I’m13 years old. I’m___2___ Class_ Two,

Grade One. I have a friend at school. ___3___ is a boy. ___4___ name is Dave. His telephone number ___5____ 56123489. Oh, this is his ___6___. It’s___7____ the

floor. Look, here is a photo ____8__ my famil_y. This is my mother and ___9___ is

my father. I love them very much and ___10____ love me, too.

( )1. A. I B. My C. His ( )2. A. in B. at C. on ( )3. A. He B. She C. It ( )4. A. Her B. My C. His ( )5. A. is B. am C. are ( )6. A. red B. name C. pencil

( )7. A. near B. on C. under

( )8. A. to B. with C. of ( )9. A. this B. she C. it ( )10. A. them

B. they

C. we 1. He often __ _ (have) dinner at home.

2. The child often __ __ (watch) TV in the evening.

3. Wang Kai and Wang li_______ (have) eight lessons this term.

4. ,What day _______ (be) it today? , It’s Saturday.

4

(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.

(完整版)初中形容词比较级最高级重点

形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.

初中形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er 和est。 如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。 ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st

◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most

特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况， 如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most 特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest

◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 不规则变化 特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。 ◇e lder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐)

(英语)初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析

（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful

(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习题含答案

形容词和副词 1. Tony is going camping with _____ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. —Mum, I think I ' m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear , you ' d better stay at home for another day or two . A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? —If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any 4. It is impossible for so ______ people to do so_______ work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many 5. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ______ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many C. twice as many D. twice many as 6. Which is ______ c ountry, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 7. —Will you take this dictionary to Mr . Anderson, please? —Sorry, I can ' t, he ________ . A. doesn ' t any more study here B. doesn ' t any longer there study C. doesn ' t study any more there D. doesn ' t study there any longer 8. —I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car . —It ' s probably _______ . A. worthy them B. worthy it C. worth them D. worth it 9. The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be _______________ but A. cheaper; not as good B. cheaper; not as better C. more cheap; not as better D. more cheap; not as good 10. Her voice sounds ______ . A. sweetly B. sweet C. to be sweetly D. to be sweet 11. May I have _______ more water-melons （西瓜）? A. any B. every C. some D. each 12. He is not planning to go _____ . A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 13. I don ' t like this ink, I like ________ink. A. some others B. another C. an other D. some other 14. The work pleased the old man; this work ______ . A. pleased B. was pleased C. pleasing D. was pleasing 15. Eating an apple a day is considered ______ t o health. A. use B. usely C. useful D. useless 16. Do you know the name of that _______? A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insect B. little, funny, mosquito-like insect C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insect D. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect. 17. We can finish our lecture ______ quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes. A. fairly B. well C. too D. soon

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

初中英语语法知识—形容词的专项训练答案

一、选择题 1．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday. A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 11．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it 12．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?

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人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结 (1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) tallertallest great(巨大的)greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicernicest large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) ablerablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely

quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如： important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词

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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节 副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节 词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考） 原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系

【英语】初中英语形容词专题训练答案及解析

【英语】初中英语形容词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Bob is a smart boss! —Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。 2．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 3．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁；B 令人兴奋的；C 完美的；D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知，这是很自然的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意辨别每个形容词的词义，根据题目意思选择正确的单词。 4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.． A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old ----older,elder----older,eldest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

初中英语形容词副词比较级最高级练习[1]

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