鲁教版九年级英语全一册知识点总结

知识点总结

Unit 1

语法：虚拟语气 If+一般过去时句子，主语+would +动词原形。

知识点：

1 . hundred 百， thousand 千 ,million 百万, billion 十亿

前面有确切数字时不加s不加of 如 two hundred

前面没有确切数字时加s加

of 如hundreds of

2 .worr y about …= be worried about…为…担心

3. else 修饰疑问词、不定代词、不定副词要后置。如：what else ,something else

4. enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

5. help sb. (to)do sth. Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

6. too … to … ，not …enough to do.so…that…

7. be afraid to do sth. be afraid ofdoing/n. 害怕做某事

8. not …at all =not …in the slightest 一点也不

9. plenty of =a lot of 许多…

10.would rather do than do , would dorather than

do ,prefer to do rather than do.

宁愿做…而不愿做…

11. be friendly to…对某人友好

12. be famous for… 因为…而著名

befamous a s… 作为…而出名

13 .something bad 形容词修饰不定代词要后置

14. stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do 停下来去做某事

15 alone 客观上一个人“独自”live alone 独居

lonely 主观上感到孤独feel lonely 感到孤独

unit2

1. must “一定”;can’t“ 一定不” “不可

能”may/might /could“可能”

2.belong to + 名词/代词= be sb’s“属于”

3. because + 句子 ;because of +短语

4.在附近 in the

neighborhood neighbor 指人

5. used to do 过去常常做某事

get/beused to doing 习惯于做某事

beused to do 被用来做某事

beused for doing被用来做某事

6. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事。 happen to do 碰巧做某事

7. have fun 玩得高兴

havefun doing 做某事玩的高兴

8. There be sb doing sth. 某人正在做某事

9. escape from… = run away from… 从…逃跑

10. too much + 不可数名词 too many +复数“ 太多…”

muchtoo + 形容词/副词“太…”

11. be careful of … 小心…

becareful (not) to do 小心（不）做某事

12. use up =run out of 用尽用光

13.Not only…but also…不但…而且…

连接主语时就近原则

14. not…until…直到…才…

直到他母亲回来他才会去睡觉。

Hewon’t go to bed until his mother comes back.

15. arriveat +小地点

arrivein +大地点

getto +地点

reach+地点

unit3

1 “数词 + 量词（复数）+ 形容词

( long ,deep ,wide ,

high )”，常用来表示长度、深度，宽度、高度等。

2. foot 脚、英尺复数: feet

3. pound 磅、英镑

4. weigh (动词) 重、称…重量；weight (名

词) 重量

5. discover 发现（原来存在）invent 发明（原来不存在）

6. pollute 污染（动词）

polluted被污染的（形容词）

pollutedwater 被污染的水

7. endangered animals 濒危动物

8.be against doing 反对做某事

befor doing 赞成做某事

playagainst …对抗… 、和…比赛

9. be suitable for …适合…

10. What I saw 我所看到的 ;What he said 他所说的话

11. a house to live in 一所住的房子

12. surprised 修饰人 surprising 修饰物

besurprised to do 做某事很吃惊

besurprised at… 对…感到吃惊

Toone’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

surprise sb 令某人吃惊

13. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. withsth. 为某人提供某物

14. take care of ,care for ,look after

15. urge sb. to do sth. 强烈呼吁某人做某事

16. agree with sb.同意某人

disagreewith sb.不同意某人

unit 4

语法：被动语态基本用法

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。

?一般时现在时： am/is/are+done

?一般过去时： was/were+done

?含有情态动词：情态动词 +be +done

知识点：

1.be used for doing sth. be used to do sth. “被用于干某事”，

2.be used as sth. “被当作---使用”。

3.be used by sb. “被某人使用”。

4.be / get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd11008162.html,ed to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。

6.by mistake 错误地 by accident偶然地

make a mistake/ make mistakes犯错误

7.salty enough 足够咸

8.make sb. adj. 使某人… make sb. do 使某人做某事

9.in the end = at last =finally

10.although =though 虽然不能与but连用

because 不能与so连用

11.not…until 直到…才…

12. some time 一段时间 ; sometimes 有时

sometime某个时候（将来） ; some times 很多次13. decide to do 决定做某事

14.notice sb. do sth. 表示“注意某人干了某事”，强调

动作的过程。

noticesb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在干某事”，强调动作正在发生。

15.It is said that… 据说

Itis reported that… 据报道

Itis believed/ discovered/ found that …

Unit5

宾语从句：

语序：陈述句语序。

时态：主过从过，主现从随便。

引导词：that引导陈述句，无词意，可省略。

if/whether引导一般疑问句。“是否”

(与 or not 连用时,只能用whether 而不

能用 if )

特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句。

1. — Do you know____ tomorrow? — At 8 o\\'clock.

A. when did shecome

B. when she came

C. when will shecome

D. when she will come

2. We’ll planttrees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us.

A.if

B. which

C.

what D. where

3. The teacherasked us ________.

A. when did Ifinish my work

B. why didn’twe tell him about it earlier

C. what we wereinterested in

D. where weare going to have our lunch

4. Bob askedme_ .

A. what was shedoing

B. what is she doing

C. what she was doing

D. what she is doing

5 .We don’tknow_______ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.

A. what to do

B.to do what

C. whether to do

D. to dowhether

知识点 1.decide to do 决定做某事

2. talk to/withsb. 跟某人谈话talk about sth. 谈论…

3. prefer 名词to 名词

preferto do

prefer doing

prefer doing to doing

prefer to do rather than do

4. sb.+spend 时间/钱（in）doing sth.

on sth.

sb. pay 钱 for sth.

sth. cost sb. 钱

It takes sb 时间 to do sth.

5.get dressed 穿好衣服

get dressed in +衣服/颜色

dress sb. 给某人穿衣

dress up as …打扮成…

6. in order to do

inorder that +从句为了….

sothat +从句

Unit 6

过去完成时

含义：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。

构成： had +动词过去分词

用法：

(1)by， before +过去的时间

bylast year, before 2000, by the end of last term

Iha d finished my homework before 5 o’clock.

wehad learnt 2000 words by last term.

(2) 用于复合句中 : 两个动作都是过去发生，先发生的用

过去完成式，后发生的用一般过去式。

Hesaid he had gone to Beijingtwice.

When I got to school ,the bell had already rung.

Bythe time we got there, the film had already begun.

知识点：

1.get to…到达getto school 到达学

校 get home 到家

2.leave +地点离开某地

leave for +地点动身去某地

leave 地点 for 地点离开某地去某地

leave sth.+地点把某人落在某地

3. get up 起床 take a shower 洗澡

4. start todo / start doing 开始做某事

5. Come out 出来，开花，出版

6. Come by 经过

7.Give sb a ride让某人搭便车

8. Make it 做到，成功

9 forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事

10 break down 出故障break –broke -broken

11 flee from=escape from = run away from 逃走

12. as…as onecan/could=as…as possible尽可能的…

13. sell out 售光 sell well 卖得好

14. marry sb 跟某人结婚

marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人

get married to sb跟某人结婚

get married 结婚（不涉及结婚对象）

新鲁教版八年级英语上册分析

教材分析： 一、知识整合看教材 本书为鲁教版（2013新版）义务教育教科书八年级上册。从语法上看，共涉及4个时态：一般现在时，过去进行时，一般过去时和现在完成时。其中过去进行时（Unit3）和现在完成时（Unit6，Unit7，Unit8）是新学知识。第七单元以好玩的地方为话题继续学习现在完成时。至此课标要求的6种时态全部学完。对于学生来说现在完成时是最难掌握的。放在最后学习体现了教材，循序渐进，有简到难的编写原则，而Unit7在中间位置，起到承上启下的作用。 二、看教材编写体例 八年级上册共分8个单元。每个单元主要分为Section A和Section B两个部分。Section A 是基本的教学内容，着重于听说训练，兼顾语法学习；Section B在Section A的基础上将话题进一步拓展，除听说外着重训练学生的阅读和写作技能，帮助学生灵活运用所学语言进行口、笔头输出。教材的单元结构体现了“先听说、后读写、再评价”的教学思路。 三、走进文本看教材 本单元的中心话题为谈论好玩的地方。Section A谈论学生就近游玩的地方，如博物馆，水上公园等。Section B继续将话题扩展。Section B第一课时谈论中国的旅游景点，如长城，故宫，兵马俑，鸟巢等。是一节听说课。本节课属于Section B第二课时，谈论新加坡旅游方面的基本信息。是一节阅读课。语篇分为4段，从5个方面介绍新加坡：地理位置，语言，食物，动物园，气候。从体裁上说是介绍新加坡旅游信息的说明文。第三课时为写作课。 为了更好地体现读写结合的原则，我将第二、三课时进行了整合，读后加入了写作环节：介绍中国的城市。这样有利于学生及时运用所学知识进行语言输出。 四、版本对比看教材 与旧教材相比，2013版新教材有以下特点：1、读前、读中活动设计更加具体，利于学生运用阅读策略。2、标题由“Have you ever been to Singapore?”变为“Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget!”新标题更能体现文章中心思想，便于学生猜测文章大意。3、调整了第三段句子顺序，突出逻辑关系，有利于培养学生的逻辑推理能力。对比发现新教材更加突出了阅读课的中心任务：培养学生运用阅读策略获取有效信息的能力。 五、课程教学资源开发与利用 为了更好的完成阅读课的教学任务，除了利用文本信息外，我在第二段加入了听力练习：听录音找新加坡的食物；第三段将文本转换为视频：看新加坡夜间动物园的视频，将句子排序；第四段将文本转为小组对话活动，调动学生学习积极性。最后的写作任务给学生提供了丰富多彩的

鲁教版初二上英语单词表

鲁教版初二上英语单词表 七年级上册 lean vi.倚靠, 倾斜, 依赖, 倾向, 偏向vt.使倾斜read v.读；阅读 happy adj.快乐的；幸福的 apartment n.公寓；住宅 TV show 电视节目 sure adv.当然；的确 wait v.等待；等候 stop vi.停止, 被塞住 toy n.玩具 shopping n.买东西；购物 mall n.大型购物商场 pool n.水池；水塘 camera n.照相机 bird n.鸟 Steve 史蒂夫（男名） rain v.下雨 windy adj.有风的；多风的 cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的 sunny adj.阳光充足的 snow n.雪v.下雪 weather n.天气；气候 Moscow 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都） Boston 波士顿（美国马萨诸塞州首府） cook v.烹调；煮 study v.学习 how's =how is bad adj.坏的；劣质的 terrible adj.很糟的；极坏的；可怕的

pretty adj.漂亮的, 可爱的, 优美的, 机灵的, 恰当的hot adj.热的 cold adj.寒冷的 cool adj.凉爽的；酷的；另类的 warm adj.温暖的；暖和的 humid adj.潮湿的；湿润的 vacation n.假期；休假 lying （lie的现在分词形式）躺 beach n.海滩 group n.团体；组 beach volleyball 沙滩排球 surprised adj.感到惊讶的 heat vt.把...加热,n.热；热度 relaxed adj.放松的；得到休息的 winter n.冬季 scarf n.围巾 everyone pron.每个人 man n.男人；人；人类 like vt.喜欢, 希望, 愿意prep.像；如同 hair n.头发；毛发 curly adj.卷曲的；卷毛的 straight adj.直的；笔直的 tall adj.高的 medium adj.中等的 height n.高度 thin adj.瘦的 heavy adj.重的 build v.建造, 建筑n.体格；体形 always adv.总是；始终 captain n.队长；首领 team n.队；组

鲁教版英语七年级上知识点总结

1.现在进行时态： 结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他 2. 现在分词的构成规则如下： 1)一般动词后直接加-ing.如： reading, watching, seeing 2)以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing. 如: make—making write—writing 3)以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. 如: get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running 3.用法： 1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（不能指状态。） 2）表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。（以these days 为代表） 3）表即将发生的动作。这类词有：come, go, leave, arrive等，常与表 将来的时间状语连用。 4.常见标志： 1) 句中有：now, at the moment,these days， look，listen等如： He is doing his homework now. Look, what is the girl drawing 5. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：一般疑问句把be动词提前；回答用Yes, 主语+be或No, 主语+be+not。如： Are you making the bed Yes, I am. Is the girl drawing a picture No, she isn’t. 6. 现在进行时的否定句：在be动词后加not。 如：They are cleaning the classroom. →They aren’t cleaning the classroom. 7. 对现在进行时的谓语动词提问，常用“what…doing”。 如：He is reading a book. →What is he doin g .

(完整word版)初中鲁教版英语七年级下册单词表

Unit 1 sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational [ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意义 plan [pl?n] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论；谈论stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受 happen ['h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧；偶遇；expect[?k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [d???k] n.笑话；玩笑v.开玩笑comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧；滑稽； find out查明、弄清 meaningless ['mi：n??l?s] adj.无意义的；不重要的 action ['?k?n] n.行为；活动 cartoon kɑ'tu：n] n.卡通；漫画culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [b?'k?m] v.变成；成为 rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的 may[ me?] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许might [ma?t] aux.可能；也许；may 的过去式 main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['ri：zn] n.原因；理由 film [f?lm] n.电影 unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 lose [lu：z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性；品质；人物； simple ['s?mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的 army ['ɑ：mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换 do a good job 工作干得好；做得好Unit 2

鲁教版初中英语单词表

六年级上册good adj.好的；令人满意的morning n.早晨；上午 good morning! 早上好！ hi int.（表示问候）嗨 hello int.（表示问候）喂 HB(H=hard,B= black)abbr.（铅笔芯）硬黑 CD(=compact disc)abbr.激光唱片 BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)abb r.英国广播公司afternoon n.下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！evening n.晚上；黄昏Good evening! 晚上好！ how adv.怎样；怎么；如何are v.是 you pron.你；你们 How are you? 你(身体)好吗？ I pron.我 am v.是 I'm =I am fine adj.好的thanks n.谢谢OK adj.& adv. 好；不错 Alice 艾丽斯 （女名） Bob 鲍勃(男名 Cindy 辛蒂 （女名） Dale 戴尔（男 名） Eric 埃里克 （男名） Frank 弗兰克 （男名） Grace 格雷斯 （女名） Helen 海伦 （女名） what pron. （疑问代词）什 么；什么样的人 （或事物） is v.是 what's =what is this pron.这； 这个 in prep.（表示 表达方式、手段 等）用；以 English n.英语 a art.一个（只， 把…） an art.（元音 前）一个（只， 把…） it pron.它 it's =it is map n.地图 orange n.橘 子；橙子 jacket n.夹克 衫 key n.钥匙，关 键 quilt n.被子 pen n.钢笔 ruler n.直尺 NBA (=National Basketball Association)abb r.（美国）全国 篮球协会 kg(=kilogram)a bbr.千克 spell v.拼写； 拼字 please v.（用于 祈使语气）请 color n.色;颜 色 red adj.红色 （的） yellow adj.黄 （色）的 green adj.绿 （色）的 blue adj.蓝 （色）的 black adj.黑 （色）的 white adj.白 （色）的 and conj.和； 又；而且 UFO (=unidentified flying object)abbr. 不明飞行物 CCTV (China Central Television)abbr. 中国中央电视 台 UN (=United Nations)abbr.联 合国 the art.表示特 指的人、物或群 体 my pron.我的 name n.名字 name's =name is clock n.时钟 nice adj.好的； 令人愉快的 to part.不定式 符号prep.向； 朝；至；达 meet v.遇见； 相逢 your pron.你 的；你们的 his pron .他的 her pron.她的 question n.问 题；难题；询问； 疑问 answer n.回 答；答复；答案 look v.看；望； 看起来n.看；注 视 first num.第一 first name 名 字 last adj.最后 的；上一个的 last name 姓 氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.& n. 零 one num.& pron.一（用来代 替单数的人或 物） two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电 话 number n.数； 数字 telephone number 电话 号码 phone n.电话； 电话机 phone number 电话号码 card n.卡；卡 片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identificati on)身份证 family n.家； 家庭 family name 姓氏 Jenny 詹妮 （女名） Gina 吉娜（女 名） Alan 艾伦（男 名） Mary 玛丽（女 名） Jim 吉姆（男 名） Tony 托尼（男 名） Tom 汤姆（男 名） Bob 鲍勃（男 名） Mike 迈克（男 名） Green 格林 （姓） Miller 米勒 （姓） Jack 杰克（男 名） Smith 史密斯 （姓） Brown 布朗 （姓） Linda 琳达 （女名） Nick 尼克（男 名） Kim 金（女 名） Hand 汉德 （姓） pencil n.铅笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮； 铅笔擦；黑板擦 case n.箱；盒； pencil case 铅 笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双 肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀

鲁教版初三英语下册听力

初三英语（下）听力材料 Unit 2:How do you study for a test? Section A,1b Boy 1: Hey Gang.There's a big test on Tuesday.I really need some help.Can you tell me how do you study for a big test? V oices: Sure!Yes.Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test,didn't you Mei? Mei: Yeah,I did OK. Boy 1: Well,how did you study? Mei: By making flashcards. Boy 1: May be I'll try that.How did you study,Pierre? Pierre: By asking the teacher for help.She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: That's interesting.How do you study,Antonio? Antonio:I like to study by listening to tapes.But sometimes my mother thinks I'm listening to music.And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh,well... 2a,2b Girl 1: Welcome to the English club.Today we're going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Girl 2: No.It's too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so.It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes,I have!I've learnd a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh,yes,It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes.I think it help. Boy 2: I do too.And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: That's a great idea! Section B,2a,2b Ms Mitchell: You look worried,Paul. Paul: I am,Ms Mitchell.I'm having trouble learning English. Ms Mitchell: You said you liked English.What's the problem? Paul: I can't get the pronunciation right. Ms Mitchell: Well,listening can help.Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes?You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. Paul: That's a good idea.But what about all the new words?I forget a lot of new words. Ms Mitchell: You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home.You can even study in the train on the way to school. Paul: That might really help!Thanks. Ms Mitchell: Can you understand when people talk to you? Paul: Well,no.Not always.Sometimes I just don't uunderstand what people are saying. Ms Mitchell: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Paul: Maybe I'll go.The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. Ms Mitchell: Maybe you should find a penpal. Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks Ms Mitchell! Unit3 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A,1b Conversation 1 Bob: Mario,is that you? Mario: Yeah,it is.It's Bob!Hey,guys,it's Bob!I haven't seen you for four years. Bob: Yeah.I'm here with my parents.We're visiting for a couple of days.Wow Mario,you look different! You used to be short,didn't you? Mario: Yes ,I di .Now I'm tall.And so are you! Bob: That's ture...And you used to wear glasses. Mario: You have a grat memory.Now I wear contact lenses! Conversation 2 Bob: Hey,Amy,it's great to see you. Amy: Hi,Bob.How are you? Bob: Fine .Wow,you've changed! Amy: Really?How? Bob: Well,you used to have short hair. Amy: You remember that?Yes,I did. Bob: And you used to be really tall! Amy: Not any more.You're taller than me now,Bob. Conversation 3 Tina: Hiya,Bob. Bon: Hi,Tina.You've changed too. Tina: Oh,yeah? Bob: You have blonde har! Tina: Yeah,it used to be red,didn't it? Bob: And it's straight! Tina: It used to be curly. 2a,2b Paula: Hey,Steve!Over here!Don't you remember me? Steve: Oh,wow!you're Paula,aren't you? Paula: That's right. Steve: But you used tobe really quiet,didn't you? Paula: Yeah.I wasn't very outgoing. Steve: No,you weren't .But you were always friendly.Wait a minute!Did you use to play the piano? Paula: Yes, I did.But now I'm more interested in sports.I play soccer and I'm on the swim team. Steve: Wow!People sure change. Section B 2a,2b Girl 1: My six-year -old brother started school this week. Boy 1: He's really lucky.Life was great when I was six . Girl 1: Really?Why? Boy 1: Oh,schoolwork is rally easy. Girl 1: Not for me.I didn't use to like tests,Now I don't worry about tests. Boy 1: And we used to play every day after school.Now we just study all the time. Girl 1: Yeah,but we used to walk to school.Now we have to take the bus. Boy 1: I remember one bab thing.I used to hate gym.Now I love gym class. Girl 1: Me,too

鲁教版初中英语54学制e中-7

一、完型填空(共10小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in an apartment building where there are several elderly people. There is an old neighbor of mine who is always willing to 1 and go out of his way to help anyone in need. A few weeks ago, I was taking a large amount of 2 out. This neighbor saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own rubbish. However, after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag, he 3 his rubbish bag. “Why don’t you throw it away? ”I asked him. He replied that he had been using the 4 rubbish bag for a few months because he really didn’t have extra money to buy a new one. This immediately made me tear up. I thought that having rubbish bags was really 5 . So I started working out a(n) 6 . I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on. I asked each household if they could 7 at least one rubbish bag. I got almost 100 bags. I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous(匿名的) 8 saying that they were from his grateful neighbours. A few days later, he told me about the rubbish bags that he 9 . I, of course, did not tell him 10 they came from. Then later that afternoon, I came home and found this very neighbor using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbor move out! 1. A. come out B. help outC. give out D. work out 2. A. rubbish B. money C. food D. medicine 3. A. threwB. openedC. keptD. sold 4. A. magicB. beautiful C. new D. same 5. A. difficult B. differentC. expensive D. simple 6. A. problem B. answer C. plan D. lesson 7. A. donateB. collect C. buy D. make8. A. phoneB. noteC. book D. ticket 9. A. received B. missedC. gaveD. picked10. A. whenB. what C. why D. where 二、阅读理解(共16小题, 满分24分) 阅读下列短文, 并做每篇后面的题目, 从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A and his D. The Traditional London Sightseeing Tour(24 hours pass, $40) -top double-decker bus and see every sight in London including the Tower of London, St. A. The London Eye. B. The Waxwork Museum. C. The Tower of London. D. St. Paul’s Cathedral. 12. If you want to see many famous people, you can______. A. take the London Eye B. go to the Madame Tussauds C. take the London Duck Tours D. take the double-decker bus 13. For young people who want to try new things, they could visit London by______. A. taking the boat B. taking the double-decker bus C. joining the Duck Tours D. taking the taxi 14. Simply“Get on and Get off”at your choice of famous place, please take______. A. the Tower of London B. open-top double-decker bus C. Paul’s Cathedral D. Piccadilly B Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eati ng meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals, ”he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends. ”Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a

鲁教版四年级英语知识点总结

四年级知识点总结 Unit 1 语音：j--/ / jump,juice,June,July w--/ / well,warm,winter,wear U--/ / music,menu,cute,computer 词汇：（1）核心词汇：中国来自她；她的生活；居住 （2）国家：加拿大美国英国澳大利亚印度法国 城市：渥太华伦敦华盛顿市形容词：著名的 句型：（1）你叫什么名字？我的名字叫吉姆。 （2）你来自哪里？我来自加拿大。（3）你住在哪里？我住在渥太华。（4）欢迎来到中国。（5）伦敦是著名的。 （6）她来自哪里？她来自澳大利亚。（7）他来自哪里？他来自伦敦。（8）他来自美国吗？不，他不是。他来自法国。 wh开头的疑问词： 疑问代词：what 什么who 谁which 哪个whose 谁的 疑问副词: when 什么时候where 哪里why 为什么 Unit 2 语音：y--/ / yes,your,year,yellow s--/ / his,please,these,Tuesday e--/ / egg,get,bed,help 词汇：动词：弄干净；擦干净洗；冲洗水；给…...浇水 名词：鞋窗户衣服花家务劳动一餐（饭）盘子 感叹词：美味的 句型：（1）你会刷你的鞋吗？是的，我会。

（2）你会擦窗户吗？不，我不会，（3）让我们做家务劳动吧! （3）你正在做什么？我正在洗衣服。（5）你正在做饭吗？是的。我正在烹饪鸡肉。（6）妈妈正在做什么？她正在洗盘子。（7）我做不好。（8）午饭准备好了。 语法：现在进行时be（am/is/are）＋动词-ing 正在做... 短语：做家务劳动刷我的鞋擦窗户擦地板洗衣服做饭 烹饪鸡肉浇花洗盘子打扫厨房玩电脑游戏做面包 Unit 3 语音：c--/ /nice,rice,face,dance c--/ /cap,call,cold,come 词汇：动词：想要吃等；等待喝；饮名词：面条食物土豆汤西红柿分；分钟；片刻蛋糕；糕点水果香蕉比萨饼梨子其他：到外面；在外某物 句型：（1）你（们）想要吃什么？我/我们想要吃饺子。（2）你（们）想要什么？我/我们想要米饭和土豆。

鲁教版英语九年级下册教案

Unit8 SectionA（1a-2d）精品教案 I. Presentation Show the picture of the earth and tell students the earth is polluted now. For example: (1) The factories that burn coal pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. (2) Factories put waste into the river. (3) People should throw away litter in the bin. (4)There are more cars on the road. II. Learning Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. Write them in the box below. Then add more words. loud music cars rubbish planes littering ships factories smoking building houses mobile phones noise pollution air pollution water pollution ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________ ___________ _____________

鲁教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷word

最新鲁教版八年级英语上册期末考 试试卷word下载 此套最新鲁教版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷word下载由绿色圃中小学教育网整理，所有试卷与鲁教版八年级英语教材大纲同步，试卷供大家免费使用下载打印，转载前请注明出处。 因为试卷复制时一些内容如图片、公式等没有显示，需要下载的老师、家长们可以到本帖子二楼（往下拉）下载WORD 编辑的DOC附件使用！如有疑问，请联系网站底部工作人员，将第一时间为您解决问题！ 试卷内容预览： 淄博市2012—2013学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题

注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,70分,共150分;时间120分钟。 2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。 1. A. Sorry, I don’t agree. B. Thank you. I can take care of myself. C. Yes, I think so. 2. A. So she does, she found her purse.

B. His wife got a cancer. C. So she does, her husband has got a cancer. 3. A. It’s only 3 yuan.B. That’s too personal.C. Today is Monday. 4. A. OK.B. Yes, he could.C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. He came back two days ago. B. He’ll come back from Beijing. C. He’ll come back next week. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，每组对话和问题听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. A. Tom’s.B. Linda’s.C. Lily’s. 7. A. Yes, several times.B. Never.C. Yes, but only to Tokyo.

鲁教版初三英语下册第一单元测试试题卷

鲁教版初三英语下册第一单元测试试题卷 Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟） I.语言运用。 （I）填入has /have been 或has/have gone. 1. Harry：I saw you in Annabel’s Restaurant last night. Diana：No, it wasn’t me. I ____ never _____ there. 2. Sam：Sally and T im are on holiday, aren’t they? Where _____ they _____? Sue：To Florida, again. Sam：How many times ______ they __________ there? Sue：This is their third visit. 3. Joe：Can I have an apple, please? Mary：We haven’t got any. I ______not _____ to the shops today. 4. Alan：Where’s Tony? Mary：He’s got a headache so he _____________ to bed. 5. Steve： （on the phone）Can I speak to Jill, please? Lynn：She’s out, I’m afraid. She __________ to the cinema this evening. Steve：Again? She ________ already __________ to the cinema three times this week. （II）用for 或since填空 1. Jill has been in Ireland _________ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _______ three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia_______15days. 4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _______7 o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______ 1974. 6. The bus is late. We’ve been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ________ a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. （III）用for或since完成下列句子。 例：Jill is in Ireland now. She arrived there three days ago.

(完整word版)初中英语鲁教版教材分析.pdf

鲁教版初中英语教材结构分析 张店二中宋锋 一、教材的编排结构及编写意图 鲁教版初中英语教材分六年级上、下册，七年级上、下册，八年级上、下册及九年级 全册，共七册。其中，六年级上、下册及七年级上、下册每册各10个单元，八年级上、下册每册各8个单元，九年级全册共12各单元。每个单元分为Section A、Section B和Self Check 三部分，八年级和九年级教材在每个单元后面各增加一篇Reading。 Section A 这部分以一幅展示新功能在实际生活中运用的图画开篇，该图引出了学生在操练新语言 时需要用到的重点词汇。所有重点单词都在图中描绘出来，因此学生不需要解释或翻译就能 理解它们。新的表达方式呈现在人物头上的气泡中，从而使学生很容易理解和操练新语言。 接下来是几个循序渐进的操练活动。学生独立、结对或组成小组完成多中练习，每个 活动都围绕着目标语言，以一种简单而容易理解的方式展开。 每单元第二页的下端呈现的是一个语法聚焦框，该表格清晰呈现了对本单元语法点使 用的总结。第三页以一个互动活动结束，该活动采用游戏或其它全班活动的方式，学生在互相合作使用目标语言中完成本部分的学习。 Section B 这部分在循环A部分所呈现的语言同时，引出新的词汇。同时，B部分的活动帮助学生整合新的目标语言和前面单元学过的语言。这一循环强化了前面的语言学习，同时为新语言学习提供了更多操练的机会。 Self Check 这部分为自我检测，学生可以在课堂上完成，也可以作为课后作业完成。这些活动让 学生复习了所有重点词汇以及新学的语法项目。 Reading 通过一篇长篇课文的学习，进一步强化巩固本单元的语法和其它知识点，同时提高学 生的阅读理解的能力和写作能力。 二、各册教材主要话题、单元语言结构以及语言功能目标列表 六年级英语（上） 本教材共有10个单元，每单元分为Section A、Section B和Self Check三部分。 教材各部分编排结构及编写意图 Section A 1a呈现本单元的重点单词、语法结构及功能1b呈现任务型听力练习 1c结对练习核心对话 2a、2b呈现的是多种听力练习 2c呈现不同任务的结对练习 Grammar Focus呈现语法功能重点 3a—4b提供多种课堂活动 Section B 1a词汇扩展 1b新旧知识的综合运用