牛津英语高一模块一第一单元重要短语及句型

高考第一轮复习学案（一）语言知识类

Module 1 Unit1

1.school life 学校生活

2.after-class activities 课余活动

3.earn respect 赢得自尊

4.show respect for sb. 向…表示尊敬

win/earn the respect of …赢得某人的尊敬

in every respect 在各个方面in respect of 就某方面而言

5.achieve high grades at school 在学校获得高分

6.(an hour) later than usual 比平时晚(一小时)

辨析：usual/ common/ general/ ordinary/ normal

Usual 为通常的，强调时间性common 为普遍的，强调范围

General 为多数的，一般的强调总结性ordinary 普通的强调非特殊性

Normal 正常的强调符合一定的标准

7.on the first day of the term 在学期的第一天

8.the average size for the classes 班级的平均大小

an average of 平均有…on average 平均

Above / below average 高于/低于平均数 a man of average ability 能力一般的人

9.The challenging task was a big challenge for me. 对我来讲这项刺激的任务是个挑战。

10.on Tuesday evening s 在星期二的晚上

11.drop some extra subjects 放弃一些额外的课程

12.get the gist of the article/get a general idea of the article 抓住文章的大意

13.miss delicious de ss erts 想念美味的甜点

14.find certain information 找到某些信息

15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

16.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B

17.the former commander 以前的指挥官

18.at the weekend / on the weekend / at weekends / on weekends 在周末

19.surf the Internet 上网

20.have many chances to (take photos of YaoMing) 有机会做某事（拍一些姚明的照片）

21.pay attention to doing 注意做某事

catch / attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

fix one’s attention on …把某人的注意力集中于…

22.several pieces of sports equipment 一些体育设备

23.after graduation(n.)/graduating(v.)from university 大学毕业后

24.run a broadcast station 经营一家广播站

25.approve （of）one’s idea 赞成某人的观点

26.donate a bookcase to his penfriend 捐赠一个公文包给他的笔友

27.broadcast some special messages 播出一些特殊的消息

28.design a poster 设计一则海报

29.vote to decide 投票决定

30.be responsible for/ take responsibility for…对…负责

have a responsibility to do sth. 有责任做某事

31.be made up of/consist of 由…组成

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd15187949.html,e up with one’s own idea 提出自己的观点

33.give some advice on sth. 对…提出建议

34.on campus 在校园

35.make/give a speech about （his poems ）发表了一个关于(他的诗歌)的讲座

36.an experienced teacher with much experience一位非常有经验的老师（不可数名词）

have much experience in doing sth. 在某方面有很多经验

learn sth. by experience 从经验中学到……

have many experiences有许多经历（可数名词）

experienced adj. 有经验的become / be experienced at/in doing sth. 对做…有经验

experience v. 经历experience this different way of life 经历不同的生活

37.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事

38.join us in a walk 和我们一起散步

39.Wood is used to make paper. 木材可用于制纸。

I used to get up early. 我过去常常起身很早。

I’m used to getting up early. 我现在习惯于早起。

40.It sounded like my school. 听上去像我们学校。

41.I’m not a bit hungry. 我一点也不饿。

I’m not a little hungry.我非常饿。

a bit of water /a little water 一点儿水

42.prepare to (leave for Beijing) 准备做(去北京)

prepare for sth. 为…做准备prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事有准备

prepare sth. 准备…如：prepare a meal / some chairs for the meeting

be (well) prepared for / to do (充分)准备好做…（表状态）

make preparations for为…做准备

43.develop an interest in （drawing/painting）培养（绘画）的兴趣

develop the habit of …养成…的习惯develop the film 冲洗胶卷

44.regret to do 很遗憾的去做…regret doing/having done 后悔做过的事

to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是do sth. with regret 很懊悔的做…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd15187949.html,rm sb. of sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that …通知某人…

informed adj. 获得信息的be well-informed about sth.. 精通某事，对某事消息灵通46.The coat requires/needs washing（= to be washed）这件大衣需要被清洗了。

require sb. to do/that sb. should do 要求某人做某事

47.I know of him, but I don’t know him. 我听说过他，但不了解他。

48.first of all 首先，最初

after all毕竟in all 总共above all 首要，特别是at all 全然，竟然

49.serve three meals 提供3餐

Important sentence patterns

1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for

me. 去英国的高中读书一年对我来说是一段非常开心和兴奋的经历.

2.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit

challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 我发现这里的回家作业没有我以前的学校多,但一开始有些难度因为所有的作业都是英语的.

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calm adj. 平静的（无浪） 镇静的、沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） 7.have got to do … 不得不 8.be concerned about 关心、挂念 be worried about 担心、忧虑 be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全 be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心 be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.make a list of … 列出 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12.go through … 经历；仔细检查 get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期） 13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 14.set down… 记下、放下、登记 write down 记下 take down 记下、拿下 note down 记下、记录 15.a series of …一系列；一套 16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外 outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor adj. 室内的 17.be crazy about … 对…着迷 18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的 19.on purpose 故意 by design 故意地 deliberately 故意地 20. in order to/ so as to… 为了

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外研版（三起）五年级英语上册第一模块短语和句型 一、短语： 1、come back 回来 2、in London with sb.和某人在伦敦 3、be back from……从…回来 4、be home回家 5、last Sunday 上星期日 6、our Chinese friend 我们的中国朋友 7、live in 住在….地方8、live near….住在…附近9、look at those ice creams 看那些冰激凌 10、go home 回家11、come with sb.和某人一起来（走）12、hurry up 快点13、wait for sb.等某人14、come from …来自…..15、go to the park with sb.和某人去公园16、meet sb. in the park在公园遇见某人17、Sam and Amy`s friend 萨姆和艾米的朋友18、by bus 乘公共汽车19、run to ….跑向….. 20、walk to the bus 走到公共汽车那儿21、drop noe`s sth.掉了某人的东西22、an ice cream一个冰激凌 23、lots of 许多24、not… at all一点也不(一点也没有) 25、have a lovely time 过得很愉快（玩得很高兴） 二、重点句型： 1、When did you come back?你什么时候回来的？【“come back”回来，强调“回来”的动作，“be back”也讲“回来”，强调回来的“状态”。】如：You`re back from China.你从中国回来了。（不强调回来的动作， 而是说明人现在不在中国，已经回来的这种情况。）类似：go home回家（强调动作），be home 回家（强调状态）如：We`re home.我们回家了（说明人现在就在家。）【上句中“come back”回来的动作发生在过去，所以要用助动词“did”。答句：We came back last Sunday.我上星期日回来的。所以谓语动词用“came”】练习：你从中国什么时候回来的？我昨天回来的。 2、Lingling is in London with Sam and Amy.玲玲和萨姆、艾米（现在）在伦敦。【这个句子中玲玲是主语， 所以用“is”,和谁谁，用“with…and…”放在后面。In London 在伦敦，前面不能少了动词“be”.这个句子也可以这样说：Lingling,Sam and Amy are in London.但这时三个人作主语，谓语动词必须用“are”.】 练习：我和爸爸妈妈在美国。 3、Do you live in London,too?Yes,I live near Amy and Sam.你也住在伦敦吗？是的，我住在艾米和萨姆附近。【live in…住在什么地方，live near…住在什么附近。】 练习：我住在北京，我住在颐和园(the Summer Palace)附近。 4、Let`s buy some.让我们买一些。【Let`s开头的句子是祈使句，后面跟动词原形（buy）.】再如：Let`s go to school!让我们上学吧！练习：让我们回家吧！ 5、We`re going home now,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/dd15187949.html,e with us.我们现在要回家了，约翰。和我们一起走吧。【”are ging home”是进行时态表示将要发生的事情。】 6、There`s our bus!我们的公共汽车在那儿！【这个句子是个强调句，是倒装句，正常的语序是：Our bus is there!】 7、I dropped my ice cream!我掉了我的冰激凌。【dropped是drop的过去式，说明动作发生在过去。】 练习：写出下列动词的过去式：go meet buy run drop Come do have watch 8、I ran to the bus.我跑向公共汽车。Did Lingling walk to the bus?玲玲走到公共汽车那儿的吗？【run to….跑向…；walk to….走向…..。】 9、Did you have an ice cream yesterday?你昨天吃了一个冰激凌吗？【have在这儿讲“吃”，一个冰激琳，前面要用“an”。】 10、字母e,ea读/i：/Chin e se t ea cher ;i/l/ r i ver rabb i t e/e/ l e tter h e n a/?/ c a t a pple 练习：说出下列词中字母组合读音：1、cr ea m/ / 2、th a nk/ / 3、b a ck/ / 4、wh e n/ / 5、w i th/ / 6、l e t/ / 11、I had a lovely time!我玩的很高兴（痛快）。【have a lovely time=have a good time=have a great time=have a wonderful time =enjoy oneself玩得很高兴】 12、I didn`t buy anything at all.我没有买一点东西。【not… at all一点也没有。】练习：我一点也不饿。 Keys:1、When did you come back from China?I came back yesterday.2、I am in America with dad and mum.3、I live in Beijing.I live near the Summer Palace.4、Iet`s go home!7、went ,met,bought, ran, dropped, came, did,had,watched.10、1、/i：/ 2、/?/ 3、/?/4、/e/5、/l/6、/e/12、I am not hungry at all.

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