安徽省六校联考2011年高一新生入学测试 (英语)

2011年六校教育研究会高一新生入学素质测试

英语

【注意事项】

1．本试卷共10页，总分100分，答题时长120分钟，请掌握好时间。

2．先将自己的姓名、准考证号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

3．考生务必将答案答在答题卷上，在试卷上作答无效。注意字迹清楚，卷面整洁。

第一部分听力（共两大题，满分20分）

I. 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?

A. On a plane.

B. At the airport.

C. At the railway station.

2. How many chairs are needed?

A. 13.

B. 14.

C. 15.

3. Where is the man now?

A. In Washington.

B. In New York.

C. In Boston.

4. Why did the man apologize?

A. He had lost the dictionary.

B. He had forgotten to bring the dictionary.

C. He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He doesn’t like Japanese food.

B. He doesn’t want to eat out.

C. He wants to pay.

II. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分）

听下面5段对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6. How many people are there in the dialogue?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

7. What are the man and the woman doing?

A. They are going to take a plane to somewhere.

B. They are meeting Susan at the airport.

C. They are seeing Susan off.

8. Where was Susan when they saw her?

A. She was on the train.

B. She was at the plane gate.

C. She was getting on the plane. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。

9. What job does the man want?

A. Cook.

B. Computer programmer.

C. Camera-man.

10. Where does the man work?

A. In a restaurant.

B. For a computer company.

C. At a school.

11. Why does the man want a new job?

A. He’s bored.

B. He quit his job.

C. He wants more money.

听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。

12. How many brothers and sisters does Pancho have?

A. 11.

B. 12.

C. 13.

13. What does his mother do?

A. She owns a shoe factory.

B. She runs a small family store.

C. She works at a bread shop.

14. Which thing does Pancho NOT say?

A. His brothers and sisters help his mother.

B. His mother sells food like eggs and sugar.

C. His mother enjoys her job very much.

听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。

15. How much is the black wallet?

A. $49.95

B. $40.95

C. $44.95

16. Why doesn’t the girl like the brown wallet?

A. She thinks it isn’t the one her father likes.

B. It is too big and heavy.

C. She doesn’t like the color.

17. How much does the girl spend on the present for her father?

A. $5.00

B. $10.00

C. $13.99

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18. How long is the flight?

A. 2 hours and 40 minutes.

B. 2 hours and 14 minutes.

C. 2 hours and 4 minutes.

19. What is the weather like in Seattle at present?

A. Partly cloudy.

B. Rainy.

C. Sunny.

20. At which gate will the plane arrive?

A. 13.

B. 3.

C. 30.

第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）

Ⅲ. 单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —I don’t think the company may offer you a good pay.

—__________，I won’t take the job.

A. That is to say

B. You mean

C. In other words

D. In that case

22. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.

A. states

B. conditions

C. situations

D. positions

23. —John isn’t a football coach, is he?

—__________.

A. No, but he was

B. Yes, he isn’t

C. Yes, he wasn’t

D. No, he is

24. I’ll never forget the place _________ I visited nine years ago.

A. where

B. that

C. in which

D. what

25. Several months later, he found Mr. Jackson very difficult ________.

A. to get along with

B. getting along with

C. to get along

D. to be gotten along with

26. I hoped Tina _________ to my birthday party next Thursday.

A. to come

B. is coming

C. will come

D. was coming

27. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _________ the trees.

A. fall out

B. fall off

C. fall down

D. fall over

28. Faced with the crisis(危机), the government _________ calm and took timely measures.

A. grew

B. appeared

C. became

D. stayed

29. My mother ________ always wave goodbye to me while I was leaving for school.

A. should

B. must

C. could

D. would

30. Julia was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _________ this was a

memory she especially treasured.

A. as

B. if

C. because of

D. where

31. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to the world environment. However, ________ can be

enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it.

A. something

B. nothing

C. few

D. much

32. It being Sunday, rather than _________ at home, I preferred ________.

A. stay; to travel

B. to stay; to travel

C. to stay; traveling

D. stay; travel

33. I asked him to come at 8 o’clock, but he _________. It’s already 9 now.

A. didn’t show up

B. hasn’t shown

C. hadn’t shown

D. wasn’t showing up

34. French _________ English _________ having gender(性的区别) for all nouns.

A. different from; in

B. is different; from

C. differs from; in

D. differs, from

35.—How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?

—__________. I guess she is out of her talent.

A. With the help of my mother.

B. By accident.

C. Very boring

D. In the library.

Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies and always speak the truth.” The man 36 to do so and went home.

At night, the man was about to go out to steal. Before 37 , he 38 for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out stealing? No, I can’t say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start 39 me and call me a thief. I would be 40 for stealing.” So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.

Next day, he wanted to drink wine. He was 41 to do so when an idea stopped him. “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me what I did during the day? I can’t tell a lie.” And so he dropped the idea of drinking wine.

42 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth 43 . One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person.

Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can 44 yourself from a lot of trouble and become a person everyone likes and favors.

Make a promise: I 45 always speak the truth.

36. A. decided B. promised C. settled D. agreed

37. A. setting out B. putting out C. giving out D. looking out

38. A. stopped B. remembered C. thought D. forgot

39. A. hating B. catching C. disliking D. recognizing

40. A. noticed B. hurt C. ignored D. punished

41. A. thought B. plan C. about D. expected

42. A. In a way B. In this way C. In many ways D. On the way

43. A. at times B. in time C. at all times D. at a time

44. A. save B. take C. bring D. draw

45. A. may B. have to C. need D. shall

Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: 46 ?

B: I want to buy a miracle.

A: 47 ?

B: It ’s for my little brother. He has something bad growing inside his head. My daddy said only a miracle could save him. 48 ? A: How much do you have with you?

B: Two dollars and twelve cents. If it ’s not enough, I can get some more later. 49 . A: What kind of miracle does your brother need?

B: 50 . He needs an operation. But my daddy can ’t pay for it. So I ’ve brought all my savings to buy a miracle to save him.

A: Ok, little girl. It ’s the exact price of a miracle for your brother. Leave your address and the miracle will be delivered to your house.

(Some days later, enough money was raised to help the family. The operation was done and the little girl ’s brother was saved. So how much is a miracle? It ’s two dollars and twelve cents plus faith and love. )

第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分）

Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

On a BA flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged South African lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin crew attendant over to complain about her seating.

“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” Asked the attendant.

“Can ’t you see?” She said, “You ’ve sat me next to a black. I ca n’t possibly sit next to this dirty disgusting human. Find me another seat!”

“Please calm down, Madam,” the attendant replied, “The flight is very full today, but I ’ll tell you what I ’ll do —I ’ll go and check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”

A few minutes later, the attendant returned with the good news, which she delivered to the lady, who cannot help but look at the people around her with a smug and self-satisfied grin.

“Madam, unfortunately, as I guessed, economy is full. I ’ve spoken to the cabin services director, and club is also full. However, we do have one seat in first class.”

Before the lady had a chance to answer, the attendant continued.

“It ’s most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade, however, and I have had to get special permission from the captain. But, according to this special situation, the captain felt that it

was

unbelievable that someone should be forced to sit next to such an obnoxious(讨厌的) person.”

Having said that, the attendant turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have your seat ready for you.”

At that moment, the surrounding passengers stood and gave a long-lasting ovation (欢呼) while the black man walked up to the front of the plane…

51. What made the white South African lady angry?

A. She had to find the attendant to complain.

B. She couldn’t find another seat to sit down.

C. The passenger next to her is dirty.

D. She sat next to a black man.

52. Who will fly in first class?

A. The attendant.

B. The white woman.

C. The black man.

D. The captain.

53. How many types of seats are there in the plane?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

54. What was the “special situation” that the attendant mentioned in Paragraph 8?

A. The woman was obnoxious.

B. The black man was obnoxious.

C. The white woman can’t sit next to a black man.

D. The passengers around can’t stand the woman any longer.

55. From the passage, we can make a conclusion that __________.

A. people don’t like those who look down on others

B. the attendant aboard is unfriendly

C. the white lady was refused to go on the plane at last

D. many passengers aboard don’t like to sit next to the black man.

B

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need s omeone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you do n’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!

_________—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!

56. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should______________.

A. give him or her some advice

B. just listen unless asked

C. calm him or her down

D. share your feelings as well

57. When we provide help for our friends, we should ___________.

A. try to do everything for them

B. put them before ourselves

C. change their bad habits first

D. ignore their faults

58. Wh at can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?

A. Life without a friend is death.

B. A friend is easier lost than found.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D. A man is known by his friends.

59. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

A. Make plans

B. Enjoy yourself

C. Understand your friends

D. Play with your friends

60. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. how to find a good friend

B. how to help friends in trouble

C. How to be a good friend

D. how to make more friends

C

Magic (魔术) is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700 BC. A magician named Dedi of Dedsnefu was reported to have performed for the pharaoh (法老), or the king. He was also known to have entertained (使娱乐) the slaves who built the pyramids. The “Cups and Balls” trick that he was particularly good at is still performed by magicians all over the world today.

The ancient Greeks and Romans were also fascinated by the idea of magic. Actually, one of their main interests was the art of deception (欺骗). This explains why at that time the priests even built magic devices into their temples. These devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of statues’ mouths. This was done mainly to make people believe that the priests had unusual power.

Magic however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. Magicians were thought to be freaks(怪物) and, were only allowed to perform in a circus. It was in the 19th century that the magician Robert Houdin came along and changed people’s views and attitudes about magic. It was because of Robert Houdin that many magicians were able to add Dr. or MD to their names. Today

magicians try hard to find new ways to show their practiced skills. Magic is now entertainment for families all over the world.

61. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Magical Tricks

B. A Great Magician

C. Magic as Entertainment

D. The History of Magic

62. The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means _______.

A. amused

B. encouraged

C. attracted

D. moved

63. In ancient Greece, what did the priests do to show people they had unusual power?

A. They performed magical tricks to entertain people.

B. They made the statues in the temples drink wine as they wished.

C. They treated the people with wine flowing down from statues’ mouths.

D. They built magic devices in the temples to make doors open by themselves.

64. What did people think of magic before the 1800s?

A. Magic should be used only in temples.

B. Magic could only be performed in a circus.

C. Magic was performed by freaks and doctors.

D. Magic was the major daily activity for the pharaohs.

65. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Magic began about 3,700 years ago.

B. Dedi of Dedsnefu performed magic for kings only.

C. Robert Houdin was the first magician to perform magic.

D. The “Cups and Balls” trick has been performed for about 1,700 years.

第四部分写（共两大题，满分15分）

Ⅶ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

66. She was a kind person who gave up everything for others. That is why I a her so much.

67. He put up a good fight a his disease.

68. In a (传统) Chinese wedding, the newly married couple are usually dressed in red.

69. There were twenty people in the room, (包括) the teacher.

70. The contribution which Einstein made to modern physics is (唯一的).

Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分）

假设你是一名初三毕业生，现在面临两个选择，一是出国留学，二是继续在国内读高中。请选择其中一项，阐述其优点，可参考以下要点：

注意： 1. 从上表两个选择中选取一项并阐述该项优点即可。

2. 词数100左右。

3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

In recent years, studying abroad has become more and more popular. I have just graduated from secondary school. I choose to

___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

___

Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分）

2011年六校联考高一新生入学测试卷英语试卷

参考答案

第一部分听力（20分）

Ⅰ. 1-5 BBACC

Ⅱ. 6-10 BBBBA 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 AABCA

第二部分英语知识运用（35分）

Ⅲ.单项填空（15分）

21-25 DCABA 26-30 DBDDA 31-35 BAACC

Ⅳ. 完形填空（15分）

36-40 BACAD 41-45 CBCAD

Ⅴ.补全对话（5分）

46-50 BFCEA

第三部分阅读理解（30分）

Ⅵ阅读理解（30分）

51-55 DCBAA 56-60 BBCAC 61-65 DCDBA

第四部分写（15分）

Ⅶ. 单词拼写（5分）

66. admire 67. against 68. traditional 69. including 70. unique

Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分）略

评分原则：

1.本题总分为10分，按5个档次。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，结

合语言表达，综合给定分数。

3.考生可根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。

4.字数少于80的，从总分中减去1分。

5.拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的范围内，减去1分。

各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档：（很好9—10分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有内容要点，或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。

第四档：（好7—8分）

完成试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第三档：（一般5—6分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容，语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯。

第二档：（较差3—4分）

未能恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别要点，语言错误较多，未能清楚传达信息。

第一档：（差0—2分）

未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出与内容有关的一些单词，语言错误较多，未能清楚传达信息。

注：本卷总分不设小数，如遇小数，请进位。

2011年安徽英语中考试题及答案

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2019届广东省高三“六校联盟”第四次联考理综物理

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理综试题
命题：合肥一六八中学
考试时间：150 分钟 分值：300 分
可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 O：16 Cl：35.5 Cu：64
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 126 分）
一 选择题（本题共 13 小题，每小题 6 分，共 78 分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）
1.下列有关细胞器的说法正确的是（
）
A.核糖体是细菌、噬菌体、酵母菌唯一共有的细胞器
B.线粒体是进行有氧呼吸的主要场所，在其中生成的产物有丙酮酸、二氧化碳和水等
C.叶绿体是细胞进行光合作用的必需结构，其中含有少量 DNA 和 RNA
D.在植物细胞有丝分裂的末期，细胞中的高尔基体活动增强
2.下列有关生物科学研究方法的叙述正确的是（
）
A.卡尔文利用同位素示踪技术探明了 CO2 中的 C 在光合作用中的转移途径 B.摩尔根运用类比推理法证实了基因在染色体上
C.萨克斯通过对照实验证明光合作用的产物中有葡萄糖
D.赫尔希和蔡斯通过噬菌体侵染细菌的实验证明了 DNA 是主要的遗传物质
3.下列有关细胞的物质输入和输出的说法中正确的是（ ）
A.只有大分子物质才能通过胞吞或胞吐的方式进出细胞
B.同种离子进出所有细胞的跨膜运输方式是相同的
C.土壤板结会影响植物根部细胞转运某些离子的速率
D.当植物细胞内外存在浓度差时，细胞就会发生质壁分离或复原
4.某常染色体隐形遗传病在人群中发病率为 1%，色盲在男性中发病率为 7%，现有一对
表现正常的夫妇，妻子为该常染色体遗传病致病基因和色盲致病基因携带者。那么他们
所生男孩同时患上上述两种遗传病的概率是（
）
A.1/24
B.1/44
C.1/88
D.7/2200
5.自然种群的增长一般呈“S”型。假设某自然种群的数量为 N，环境容纳量为 K，S1-S5
是“S”型曲线上的 5 个点。根据下表所示数据，有关说法错误的是（
）
曲线上的点 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
种群数量 20 50 100 150 180
（K-N）/K 0.90 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.10
A.该种群的 K 值为 200 B.S5 不是该种群的种内斗争最激烈的时刻 C.若该种群为蝗虫种群，则防治蝗虫应在 S3 之前 D.（K-N）/K 的比值越小，种群增长速率越小 6.小肠黏膜受到食物和胃酸的刺激会分泌促胰液素，促胰液素能作用于胰腺引起胰液分 泌。下列相关分析正确的是（ ）

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